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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 81 (1992), S. 201-222 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: INDO method for lanthanides ; Spin-orbit interaction ; Electronic spectra ; Lanthanide monoxides
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The Intermediate Nelgect of Differential Overlap model for spectroscopy has been extended to lanthanide complexes by including spin-orbit coupling. The method uses atomic spectroscopy and model Dirac-Fock calculations on the lanthanide atoms and ions to obtain ionization potentials, Slater-Condon factors and basis sets. The spin-orbit interaction strength, ζ(nl), is acquired from atomic spectroscopy, and only one-center terms are formally included. Calculation then proceeds using one open-shell operator for all sevenf-orbitals initially assumed degenerate to generate starting non-relativistic molecular orbitals for the subsequent configuration-interaction and spin-orbit calculation. Calculations are performed on the monoxides La, Ce, Gd, and Lu where there are ample experimental assignments. In general, the results are quite good, suggesting that the calculated energies, oscillator strengths and spin-orbit splittings can be used with success in assigning spectra, even in those cases wherejj-coupling is of intermediate strength.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 89 (1992), S. 355-359 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The chemisorption of Na on the Al(001) surface has been studied by 2D bandstructure calculations on slab models using a density functional STO-LCAO method. Two slab models of three and five layers of substrate atoms have been used. Overlayers of the structuresp(2×2),c(2×2) andp(1×1), representing coverages of a quarter, a half and a full atomic monolayer of sodium atoms, respectively, have been investigated. The electronic structure of the adatoms and the charge transfer to the substrate are discussed. Satisfactory agreement with experiment is obtained for the adsorption induced change of the work function, correctly reproducing its monotonic character.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 83 (1991), S. 267-271 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The equilibrium lattice parameter and bandstructure of copper monolayers, both in the square (100) and hexagonal (111) symmetry, have been determined using self-consistent full-potential local density approximation (LDA) calculations. Two quite different procedures have been employed: FILMS, a linear-combination-of-gaussian-type-orbitals method, and a full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave (F-LAPW) method. The copper monolayer is bound with respect to the atomic LSDA ground state in the configurationd 10 s 1. Nearest-neighbor distancesa nn are determined as 4.25 a.u. in the square geometry and 4.42 a.u. in hexagonal geometry, the latter being favored in energy by 0.33 eV/atom. Both monolayers thus exhibit a nearest-neighbor distance substantially shorter than that found in bulk copper,a nn=4.8238 a.u. Excellent agreement between the two methods is obtained for the bandstructure, with no indication of ad-band hole at theM point (corner) of the Brillouin zone, in contrast to some other recent self-consistent calculations. Combined use of the von Barth-Hedin LDA and scalar-relativistic corrections produces the smallest gap at theM point, 0.15 eV, at the Hedin-Lundqvist equilibrium geometry. This may be suggestive evidence for the origin ofd-band holes when combined with further approximations in the representation of the one-electron orbitals and the charge density.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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