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  • 1
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: CD spectra were obtained for eight synthetic double-stranded DNA polymers down to at least 175 nm in the vacuum uv. Three sets of sequence isomers were studied: (a) poly[d(A-C) · d(G-T)] and poly[d(A-G) · d(C-T)], (b) poly[d(A-C-C) · d(G-G-T)] and poly[d(A-C-G) · d(C-G-T)], and (c) poly[d(A) · d(T)], poly[d(A-T) · d(A-T)], poly[d(A-A-T) · d(A-T-T)], and poly[d(A-A-T-T) · d(A-A-T-T)]. There were significant differences in the CD spectra at short wavelengths among each set of sequence isomers. The (G · C)-containing sequences had the largest vacuum uv bands, which were positive and in the wavelength range of 180-191 nm. There were no large negative bands at longer wavelengths, consistent with the polymers all being in right-handed conformations. Among the set of sequences containing only A · T base pairs, poly[d(A) · d(T)] had the largest vacuum uv CD band, which was at 190 nm. This CD band was not present in the spectra of the other (A · T)-rich polymers and was absent from two first-neighbor estimations of the poly[d(A) · d(T)] spectrum obtained from the other three sequences. We concluded that the sequence dependence of the vacuum uv spectra of the (A · T)-rich polymers was due in part of the fact that poly[d(A) · d(T)] exists in a noncanonical B conformation.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-08-27
    Description: Several major NASA research efforts in lidar remote sensing are reviewed, with attention given to hardware and key sensor issues along with results and expectations. The discussion covers temperature and pressure measurements, measurements methods and instrumentation, pressure data, wind field measurements, atmospheric backscatter measurement, aerosol and cloud measurements, and water vapor measurement. Consideration is also given to the applicability of lidar measurements to problems of operational weather analysis and forecasting, climate studies, mesoscale and severe storm analysis and forecastig, and studies of atmosphere/surface interface.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: In: Earth and atmospheric remote sensing; Proceedings of the Meeting, Orlando, FL, Apr. 2-4, 1991 (A93-24176 08-42); p. 2-23.
    Format: text
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