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  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd  (3)
  • 1990-1994  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Molecular microbiology 5 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Escherichia coli K–12 strain PS1–28–37 carries the multicopy plasmid pPSO28–37 containing a DNA fragment coding for two of the proteins that enable bacteria to utilize sucrose as sole carbon source. One of the different gene products of the plasmid is the outer membrane protein, ScrY. This protein was isolated and purified by chromatography across a gel filtration column. Reconstitution experiments with lipid by layer membrane demonstrated that ScrY formed ion-permeable channels with properties very similar to those of general diffusion pores of enteric bacteria. The presence of sugars in the aqueous phase led to a dose-dependent block of ion transport through the channel, like the situation found with LamB (maltoporin) of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. The binding constants of a variety of different sugars were determined. The stability constant for malto-oligosaccharide binding increased with increasing numbers of glucose residues. Disaccharides generally had a larger binding constant than monosaccharides. The binding of different sugars to ScrY and LamB of E. coli discussed with respect to the kinetics of sugar movement through the channel.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Sucrose-positive derivatives of Escherichia coli K-12, containing the plasmid pUR400, and of Klebsiella pneumoniae hydrolyse intracellular sucrose 6-phosphate by means of an invertase into d-glucose 6-phosphate and free d-fructose. The latter is phosphorylated by an ATP-dependent fructokinase (gene scrK of an scr regulon) to d-fructose 6-phosphate. The lack of ScrK does not cause any visible phenotype in wild-type strains of both organisms. Using genes and enzymes normally involved in d-arabinitol metabolism from E. coli C and K. pneumoniae, derivatives of E. coli K-12 were constructed which allowed the identification of scrK mutations on conventional indicator plates. Cloning and sequencing of scrK from sucrose plasmid pUR400 and from the chromosome of K. pneumoniae revealed an open reading frame of 924 bp in both cases — the equivalent of a peptide containing 307 amino acid residues (Mr, 39 and 34 kDa, respectively, on sodium dodecyl sulphate gels). The sequences showed overall identity among each other (69% identical residues) and to a kinase from Vibrio alginoiyticus (57%) also involved in sucrose metabolism, lower overall identity (39%) to a d-ribose-kinase from E. coli, and local similarity to prokaryotic, and eukaryotic phosphofructokinases at the putative ATP-binding sites.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Molecular microbiology 5 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: During the molecular analysis of a plasmid-coded sucrose metabolic pathway of enteric bacteria, a gene, scrY, was found whose product, ScrY, had all the properties of a bacterial porin (Schmid et al, 1988). Loss of this protein (Mr 58kDa), localized in the outer membrane, led, as shown here, to an increase in the apparent Km for sucrose transport in whole cells from 10 μM in wild-type cells to 300 μM in mutant cells. This contrasts with the Km for sucrose phosphorylation as measured in membrane vesicles from mutant and wild-type cells, which remained unchanged at about 10 μM, and reflects the activity of the sucrose-specific Enzymell of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent carbohydrate:phosphotransferase system (PTS) responsible for uptake through the inner membrane. Furthermore, the presence of ScrY restored growth on maltodextrins in cells devoid of LamB, thus complementing the lack of this maltoporin. The amino acid sequence deduced from the DNA sequence was determined for the plasmid-coded and the ScrY porin coded in the chromosome of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Both show high identity (86%) to each other, and to the channel domain of LamB, further corroborating the conclusion that they constitute porins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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