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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (14)
  • EDP Sciences  (6)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (3)
  • 2015-2019  (7)
  • 2005-2009  (1)
  • 1990-1994  (5)
  • 1985-1989  (10)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 1895-1898 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have studied low frequency (1/f) noise of YBa2Cu3O7−δ dc superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) on SrTiO3 bicrystal substrates. 1/f flux noise, either measured at different temperatures for optimized bias current or measured at 77 K for different bias currents, is almost constant. These facts imply that 1/f noise mainly comes from fluctuations of the critical current of the Josephson junction that form the SQUID. Also, we explain the critical current fluctuations in the junction by an equilibrium temperature fluctuation model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 66 (1989), S. 949-955 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present experimental results on elementary phase-mode Josephson circuits whose combinations enable us to construct a total data processing system which is expected to be superior to the ordinary voltage-mode Josephson computer in several respects. In the phase-mode system a device depends for its operation on the existence of many stable states differing from one another by integer multiples of 2π in the phase plane. The total system is considered to be a prototype of quantum computer systems where physical quantum states are employed as logic states of information processing. By using the fabricated elementary circuits composed of SQUIDs and two types of branching points we have experimentally confirmed and, fan-out, fan-in operations, etc. We have also proposed an inhibit circuit, and presented the experimental results on the inhibit circuit.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 1961-1963 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Admittance spectroscopy is applied to the analysis of the thermal properties of the Mn acceptor-doped InP grown by liquid-phase epitaxy. The thermal activation energy and capture cross section are determined as ΔET=183 meV and σp=1.8×10−13 cm2, respectively. The cutoff frequency of the emission of holes from the Mn acceptor is 1 GHz at 300 K. It is shown that the small signal frequency characteristic of a buried heterostructure laser is improved at frequencies f〉1 GHz by using the Mn-doped p-InP layer for the current blocking region.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 60 (1986), S. 3786-3788 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The current waveforms of the self-resetting oscillation in a dc superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) are observed by means of a Josephson sampling system. The frequency of the oscillation is around 60 GHz. The time period of the self-resetting oscillation is experimentally measured as a function of the bias current to the SQUID. Theoretical and numerical analyses are presented for the self-resetting oscillation in the dc SQUID.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 65 (1989), S. 3933-3936 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The spectral dependence of the photoionization cross section of Fe doped in InP is determined by photocapacitance spectroscopy. The optical process of the carrier emission from the deep acceptor level of Fe is discussed from the results. For the crystal-field-split level of Fe2+:5E, the photoionization cross sections for the fundamental transitions of 5E→Γ1 and Γ15→5E are adequately described by the Lucovsky model. Those optical thresholds are 0.63 and 0.78 eV, respectively, at 77 K. In comparison with the deep-level transient spectroscopy measurements, the following conclusions are obtained. The energy separation between the Fe acceptor level and the conduction-band edge is constant, but that between the Fe level and the valence-band edge varies correspondingly to the temperature variation of the InP band-gap energy. The fact that there is no difference between the optical and thermal activation energies for the 5E→Γ1 transition indicates that the Fe acceptor level is not perturbed by the InP lattice vibration.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 4946-4949 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We studied nonradiative recombination centers in undoped (AlxGa1−x)0.5In0.5Pgrown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy using transient capacitance spectroscopy. We found three deep energy levels, including a mid-gap level. We drew an equation to get a capture cross section for minority carriers, and obtained it using isothermal capacitance transient spectroscopy measurement. The mid-gap level had an electron capture cross section of 2 × 10−10 cm2 and a hole capture cross section of 1 × 10−15 cm2. The time constant of nonradiative recombination through the mid-gap level was found to be comparable to that of radiative recombination. We concluded that the mid-gap level is an effective nonradiative recombination center that reduces photoluminescence intensity.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 2091-2099 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The structural relaxation in (Ni,Fe)75Si10B15 metallic glasses has been studied by measuring resistivity changes and Mössbauer spectra. The sign and magnitude of resistivity changes due to the relaxation depend strongly on the Ni/Fe ratio. The isothermal resistivity changes fit well the nonlinear kinetic form, indicating that the fluctuation of local environments of Ni and Fe atoms is very large and Ni and Fe atoms in Ni-Fe-Si-B metallic glasses are mobile compared with Co and Fe atoms in Co-Fe-Si-B metallic glasses. The compositional dependence and kinetic parameters for reversible resistivity changes and Mössbauer spectra strongly support that the reversible structural relaxation corresponds to the reversible short-range ordering between Ni and Fe atoms.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 61 (1987), S. 3256-3258 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Films of (Yb,Tb,Bi)3Fe5O12 show excellent characteristics of the Faraday rotator at the wavelength of 1.3 μm; the rotation is −1800 deg/cm, insertion loss 0.3 dB, isolation 38 dB, and the temperature dependence of the Faraday rotation is 0.060 deg/K at room temperature. The films are grown epitaxially on the (Gd,Ca)3(Ga,Mg,Zr)5O12 substrates, from the melt in the flux PbO/B2O3/Bi2O3. The melt contains rare-earth ions (R=Y,Gd,Er,Dy,Tm,Yb,Lu) as c-site components of rare-earth iron garnets, and Fe and Ga+Al as a- and d-site components. The obtained film thickness is in the range 300–400 μm without appreciable defects on the substrate, with a 2-in. diameter. This technology will lead to the efficient production of the optical isolator used in optical systems.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 53 (1988), S. 574-576 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Fe-doped semi-insulating In1−x Gax Asy P1−y (0≤y≤1, y=2.2x) epitaxial layers lattice matched to InP with nearly intrinsic carrier concentrations have been successfully grown over the entire composition range by liquid phase epitaxy. Maximum resistivities as high as 8×107 Ω cm for InP, 2×105 Ω cm for InGaAsP (y=0.57), and 2×103 Ω cm for InGaAs (y=1) have been achieved. The critical growth temperature necessary to obtain semi-insulating layers significantly decreased as the composition was varied from y=0 to y=1. The Fe doping characteristics are well defined by the composition dependence of the Fe distribution coefficient.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 52 (1988), S. 742-744 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The structure of In1−xGaxAsyP1−y/InP superlattices (x=0.27 and y=0.60) is investigated by small-angle x-ray diffraction method. The interference peaks due to the superlattice structure were clearly observed up to the 6th order. The period of the superlattice was determined from the angular positions of the peaks using the modified Bragg's law. By analyzing the diffraction patterns of the first and the secondary peaks according to the optical multilayer theory, the thickness of each component (In1−xGaxAsyP1−y and InP) was uniquely determined within an error of ±1 A(ring). This method can be used to determine any type of superlattice structure.
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