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  • Springer  (54)
  • 1990-1994  (26)
  • 1975-1979  (3)
  • 1970-1974  (17)
  • 1965-1969  (6)
  • 1945-1949  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 243 (1971), S. 154-165 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The generalized Veneziano Model has been applied by Chanet al. to the processes (K¯KΠN¯N) with very impressive results, but in this treatment baryon spin was neglected. In this work we give a covariant spin and isospin decomposition of the above class of processes. Postulating factorization at the lowest meson and baryon poles and using the very stringent duality diagram prescription we are led to a Veneziano type ansatz for the various invariant amplitudes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annales geophysicae 12 (1994), S. 1197-1206 
    ISSN: 0992-7689
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract In a series of ozone-sonde soundings at the Hohenpeißenberg observatory, starting in 1967, the most striking features are increases of \sim2.2% per year in all tropospheric heights up to 8 km during the past 24 years. These facts have recently been published and discussed by several authors. In this paper, we present some evidence for the increase of tropospheric ozone concentrations during the past 50 years 1940–1990 in the territory of the northern edge of the Bavarian Alps, including the Hohenpeißenberg data. In December 1940 and August 1942, probably the first exact wet-chemical vertical soundings of ozone up to 9 km height were made by an aircraft in the region mentioned. These results were published in the earlier literature. We have converted the results of the flights on 4 days in December 1940 and on 6 days in August 1942 to modern units and have compared them with the Hohenpeißenberg ozone-sonde data of the December and August months. We also compared the data at the ground with the August results of Paris-Montsouris 1886-1898. Our results show an increase of ozone concentration at all tropospheric heights in Upper Bavaria during the past 50 years, compared with the Montsouris data in August during the past 105 years. In the recently published papers, the increases since 1967 were approximated linearly.Our results, extended to the past, show non-linear trends, with steeper increases since 1975-1979. Possible reasons for these findings are discussed. Quite recently (in case of the December months since 1986/87, the August months since 1990), the ozone mixing ratios at and above Hohenpeißenberg seem to have decreased.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 53 (1966), S. 582-582 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 58 (1971), S. 96-96 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Meteorology and atmospheric physics 19 (1970), S. 407-438 
    ISSN: 1436-5065
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary For examining the variations of the size distribution in aerosols a recording photoelectrical nucleus counter with three variable expansion degrees has been developed. It is absolutely calibrated by simultaneously photographing the fog droplets in the expansion tube and measuring the extinction. This method gives a secure calibration for every expansion ratio. The recorded concentrations are essentially higher than the values determined with the counter of Scholz, with which a calibration was made by comparison in the usual manner. In contradiction to the statements in other papers a satisfying dissolution into components can be obtained for aerosols which are not too concentrated only be very weak expansions through narrow nozzles. Instead of using the uncertain calculated supersaturation ratios the efficacy of the expansion ratios in dry resp. moist air is determined from direct measurements of the temperature decreases. With the assumption of wettable particles the supersaturation spectra obtained in this way can be transformed into size spectra. These spectra show the variations of the size distribution. The new nucleus counter functions unobjectionably and gives values which are always controlable and without subjective influences.
    Abstract: Résumé Pour des recherches sur les variations de la distribution de la grandeur des aérosols un compteur de noyaux photoélectrique enregistrant avec trois degrés d'expansion a été développé. Son étalonnage a lieu absoluement en photographiant les goutteletes de brouillard dans le tuyau d'expansion sous détermination simultanée de l'extinction. Cette méthode fournit un étalonnage sûr pour chaque degré d'expansion. Les concentrations des noyaux enregistrés sont essentiellement plus hautes que les valeurs du compteur de Scholz, avec lequel un étalonnage de comparaison a été fait de la manière usuelle. Au contraire des résultats publiés dans d'autres publications une décomposition satisfaisante en composantes des aérosols pas trop concentrés peut être obtenue seulement avec des expansions très faibles par des tuyères étroites. Au lieu des valeurs incertaines de sursaturation calculées le rendement des degrés d'expansion pour de l'air sec ou humide est determiné par des mesures directes, des abaissements de la température. Les spectres de sursaturation obtenus peuvent être transformés sour la supposition de particules mouillables, à des distributions de grandeur et laissent reconnaitre les variations des dernières. Le nouveau compteur de noyaux fonctionne irrécusablement et donne des valeurs toujours contrôlables et sans influences subjectives.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Zu Untersuchungen über die Änderungen der Größenverteilung in Aerosolen wurde ein registrierender fotoelektrischer Kernzähler mit drei variablen Expansionsstufen entwickelt. Seine Eichung erfolgt absolut durch Fotografieren der Nebeltröpfchen im Expansionsrohr bei gleichzeitiger Bestimmung der Extinktion. Diese Methode liefert für jeden Expansionsgrad eine sichere Eichung. Die registrierten Kernkonzentrationen sind wesentlich höher als die Werte beim Scholzschen Kernzähler, mit welchem in der üblichen Weise eine Vergleichseichung vorgenommen wurde. Im Gegensatz zu den in der Literatur veröffentlichten Befunden kann eine befriedigende Komponentenzerlegung bei nicht zu dichten Außenluftaerosolen erst mit sehr schwachen Expansionen durch enge Düsen erzielt werden. Anstelle der unsicheren berechneten, Übersättigungswerte wird der Wirkungsgrad der Expansionsstufen in trockener bzw. feuchter Luft aus direkten Messungen der Temperaturabsenkungen bestimmt. Die so erhaltenen Übersättigungsspektren können unter der Annahme benetzbarer Teilchen befriedigend in Größenverteilungen umgesetzt werden und lassen Änderungen der letzteren deutlich erkennen. Der neue Kernzähler arbeitet einwandfrei und liefert stets kontrollierbare, von subjektiven Einflüssen freie Werte.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Meteorology and atmospheric physics 20 (1971), S. 13-34 
    ISSN: 1436-5065
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The course of temperature during the expansion is measured; by this it is demonstrated in which manner differences between the construction and operation of condensation nuclei counters affect the process of expansion and the degrees of supersaturation reached and falsify the informations about nucleus concentration.
    Abstract: Résumé En mesurant le cours de la température pendant l'expansion on peut constater comment des différences entre la construction et le fonctionnement des compteurs de noyaux de condensation affectent le procès d'expansion et les degrées de sursaturation atteints et comment ils falsifient les informations sur la concentration en noyaux de condensation.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Durch Messung des Temperaturverlaufs während der Expansion kann festgestellt werden, wie sich Unterschiede in der Konstruktion und der Arbeitsweise bei Kondensationskernzählern auf den Expansionsvorgang und die dabei erzielten Wasserdampfübersättigungen auswirken und die Kernkonzentrationsangaben verfälschen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Foundations of physics 22 (1992), S. 1217-1265 
    ISSN: 1572-9516
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The realist interpretations of quantum theory, proposed by de Broglie and by Bohm, are re-examined and their differences, especially concerning many-particle systems and the relativistic regime, are explored. The impact of the recently proposed experiments of Vigier et al. and of Ghose et al. on the debate about the interpretation of quantum mechanics is discussed. An indication of how de Broglie and Bohm would account for these experimental results is given.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 16 (1978), S. 239-246 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 72.40 ; 73
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Indium oxide films doped with tin (ITO-films) have been hf-sputtered from an 80 at-%In2O3/20 at-%SnO2 target onto glass substrates. The sputter atmosphere contained mainly argon (10−2Torr) with addition of oxygen (0≦p O 2≦2·10−2Torr). The sputtered films aren-conductors. The conductivity and density of charge carriers depend on the oxygen content of the sputter gas. They could be varied by two orders of magnitude. In air or in oxygen atmosphere the films oxidize at the surface and for a certain depth beneath the surface, thus decreasing the conductivity. The Hall mobility of the sputtered films is smaller (≈10 cm2V−1 s−1) than one observes at ITO films produced by CVD sparaying or other methods. The conductivity of as sputtered films approached maximum values of about 1000Ώ−1cm−1.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 97 (1972), S. 219-233 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Registrierungen der Chloridteilchenkonzentration in der bodennahen Luft an der Westküste von Dänemark während einer Dauer von fünf Monaten zeigen eine sehr klare Abhängigkeit vom Wetterablauf. Dabei werden hohe Konzentrationen bei stürmischen Westwetterlagen mit Vorbeizug von Tiefdruckgebieten, niedrige bei Ostwetterlagen mit hohem Luftdruck über Skandinavien gefunden. Dieser Befund zeigt klar, dass grosse Mengen von Chloridteilchen wohl ausschliesslich in den Starkwindfeldern der Zyklonen über dem Meere durch Zerstäuben von Gischt erzeugt werden. Einige Ergebnisse über Grössenverteilungsbestimmungen werden mitgeteilt.
    Notes: Summary For a periode of five months, the chloride particle concentrations in the air near the ground were measured at the west-coast of Denmark. The results show clearly, that high concentrations are connected with west wind, especially with passages of cyclones over Denmark or Skagerrak, low concentrations with east wind and anticyclones over Scandinavia. This lead us to the conclusion, that high concentrations of chloride particles are generated in the storm-areas of deep cyclones over the sea.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 112 (1974), S. 887-899 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary Eight vertical profiles compiled from simultaneous measurements of Aitken nuclei and ozone concentrations over Germany in different weather conditions are discussed. The position and shape of the profiles is shown to depend on the prevailing weather conditions and the type of air masses. High aerosol concentrations in smoke plumes correlate in some cases with lower ozone concentrations, indicating that ozone in such cases is destroyed in the presence of high concentrations of pollutants such as aerosols and gases. A layered structure in the profiles was found only in association with temperature inversions and where the air above 2 km was subsiding, and was not found in convective parts of the troposphere.
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