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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 82-84 (Nov. 2001), p. 545-550 
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annales geophysicae 12 (1994), S. 808-809 
    ISSN: 0992-7689
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract It is shown that such data that exist on auroral activity in the period between 1450 and 1550 do not provide conclusive evidence that some authors have claimed for the existence of the so-called “Spörer minimum” in solar activity during this interval.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1063-7826
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The processes of formation and annealing of radiation defects in Si1−x Gex samples irradiated with 4-MeV electrons were studied. It is shown that, in the range of Ge contents of 3.5–15 at. %, a reduction in the efficiency of formation of oxygen-containing defects (VO and VO2) compared to that in silicon is observed. The existence of three types of VO centers, perturbed and unperturbed by neighboring Ge atoms, is detected in Si1−x Gex.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    The @British journal for the history of science 27 (1994), S. 113-114 
    ISSN: 0007-0874
    Source: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives
    Topics: History , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 58 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Analysis of mitochondrial (ND-1/3/4 genes) and nuclear (GH-1 gene, four microsatellite loci) DNA markers of European grayling Thymallus thymallus populations identified strong genetic differentiation between the Rhine/Main, Elbe and Danube drainages in Bavaria, as a result of both present processes and past history. The Danube and the Main-Elbe group diverged about five times earlier than the populations of Main and Elbe. These data suggest that exchange and transfer of grayling stocking material between these drainages should be avoided, to maintain the genetic diversity and integrity of populations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    New forests 4 (1990), S. 281-289 
    ISSN: 1573-5095
    Keywords: Populus ; hardwood cuttings ; vegetative propagation ; shoot location
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract One-year-old shoots from stooling beds of Populus × deltoides ‘Walker’ and Populus jackii ‘Northwest’ were collected in late fall to determine the effect of cutting position on rooting and growth of hardwood poplar cuttings. Cuttings with a minimum diameter of 9.0 mm were obtained from basal, middle and distal locations on the poplar shoot. Rooting and shoot growth were assessed in the greenhouse and under field conditions. ‘Walker’ poplar cuttings collected from basal portions of the shoot and planted in the field had 87.6% rooting and 103.8 cm growth compared to 78.8% and 103.4 cm and 67.6% and 88.8 cm for middle and distal locations respectively. For ‘Northwest’ rooting and growth under field conditions was 84.4% and 94.7 cm for basal, 78.4% and 90.5 cm for mid and 64.4% and 84.3 cm for distal locations. Rooting in the greenhouse was superior to the field. ‘Walker’ cuttings had fewer roots and buds per cutting than ‘Northwest’, however, growth of ‘Walker’ in the field was superior.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of wildlife research 46 (2000), S. 14-22 
    ISSN: 1439-0574
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The present study deals with the question of whether the ibex colonies released at the edge of the eastern Alps were reintroduced or in fact newly introduced to this region. Furthermore, the factors influencing the population development of ibex colonies in this area are investigated. Based on the hypothesis that the topography of the winter habitat must be considered as the major limiting factor for colony growth in the area under investigation, the potential winter quarters of the individual colonies were evaluated with relation to the overall habitat and their quality was compared with the respective growth rates. In the area under investigation the population development was mainly influenced by the interplay of topography and winter precipitation in the form of snow. This correlation is further enhanced by the usually very small and isolated massifs on which the colonies were established, since ibex only rarely cross wider valleys, thus precluding migrations to distant, yet more suitable habitats. Colony growth is also influenced by precipitation in the form of rain in combination with damp and cold weather during the breeding time, whereas the amount of precipitation in the gestation period does not constitute an influencing factor. The altitude plays a role in combination with other factors, such as the decrease in forest density with increasing elevation. Although ibex of all colonies have shown a tendency to ascend to the highest possible altitudes during snowless periods, some populations have also been observed to thrive in very low-lying areas.
    Abstract: Résumé La présente étude s'interroge à la fois sur le fait de savoir si les bouquetins, lâchés en bordure orientale des Alpes, constituent des re-colonisations ou de nouvelles colonisations et, par ailleurs, sur les facteurs qui influencent la dynamique des colonies du Bouquetin dans cette région. Partant de l'hypothèse que, dans le territoire étudié, la topographie doit être considérée comme le facteur limitant de l'extension de l'espèce, les quartiers d'hiver potentiels — rapportés à l'ensemble de l'espace vital — ont fait l'objet d'une évaluation qualitative, laquelle a été confrontée ensuite aux taux d'accroissement respectifs. Dans tous les espaces vitaux étudiés, le développement des populations est d'abord influencé par l'effet conjugué de la topographie et des précipitations sous forme de neige. Cet effet conjoint est amplifié par l'éparpillement et l'isolement des petits massifs sur lesquels ces colonies se sont créées et subsistent désormais: le Bouquetin ne traversant en effet que rarement des vallées larges, il ne peut donc entreprendre des migrations vers des quartiers appropriés plus éloignés. Parmi d'autres facteurs agissant sur la dynamique de la colonie, il y a lieu de citer surtout la pluviosité qui règne au cours de la période de mise bas, en liaison avec des conditions atmosphériques humides et froides. La pluviosité au cours de la période de gestation est, quant à elle, restée sans effet. Au fur et à mesure qu'elle croît, l'altitude, en lien avec d'autres facteurs tels que par exemple la diminution du couvert forestier, joue un rôle croissant. Bien que, pendant la période sans neige, le Bouquetin manifeste partout une tendance à monter le plus loin possible en altitude, des populations peuvent également coloniser avec succès des quartiers situés à basse altitude, le plus souvent cependant avec l'intervention de l'homme.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie befaßt sich neben der Frage, ob es sich bei dem am Ostalpenrand ausgesetzten Steinwild um Wieder- oder Neuansiedlungen handelt, mit Faktoren, die die Populationsentwicklung von Steinwildkolonien in diesem Gebiet beeinflussen. Aufbauend auf der Hypothese, daß im Untersuchungsgebiet als limitierender Faktor für das Wachstum der Kolonien hauptsächlich die Topographie des Winterlebensraumes angesehen werden muß, werden die möglichen Wintereinstände — bezogen auf den Gesamtlebensraum — in den einzelnen Kolonien bewertet und ihre Qualität den jeweiligen Zuwachsraten gegenübergestellt. In allen untersuchten Lebensräumen wird die Entwicklung der Populationen in erster Linie durch das Zusammenspiel zwischen Topographie und Winterniederschlägen in Form von Schnee beeinflußt. Dieses Wechselspiel wird durch die häufig sehr kleinen, isolierten Gebirgsstöcke, auf denen die Kolonien gegründet wurden und leben noch verstärkt, da das Steinwild nur selten breitere Täler durchquert und so weitere Wanderungen zu geeigneteren Einständen nicht stattfinden können. An anderen Faktoren beeinflussen vor allem Niederschläge in Form von Regen in Verbindung mit feucht-kalter Witterung zur Setzzeit das Wachstum der Kolonie. Die Niederschlagsmenge in der Trächtigkeitsperiode war ohne Einfluß. Die Seehöhe spielt in Verbindung mit anderen Faktoren wie beispielsweise der Abnahme des Waldes mit zunehmender Seehöhe eine Rolle. Zwar zeigt das Steinwild in allen Kolonien die Tendenz, in der schneefreien Zeit so weit wie möglich nach oben zu steigen, dennoch können sich mitunter auch sehr nieder gelegene Populationen gut entwickeln.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-2932
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract Aerosol and total vapor-phase Hg concentrations in air have been measured at Walker Branch Watershed, Tennessee for ≈ 2 yr. Airborne Hg at this site is dominated by vapor forms which exhibit a strong seasonal cycle, with summer maxima that correspond to elevated air temperature. Concentrations in this forest are near background levels; however, concentrations at a site within 3 km are significantly elevated due to emissions from Hg-contaminated soils. The concentration data have been combined with a recently modified dry deposition model to estimate dry deposition fluxes to the deciduous forest at Walker Branch. Weekly mean modeled Vd values for Hg° ranged from 〈0.01 (winter) to 〉 0.1 (summer) cm s1. Weekly dry deposition fluxes ranged from 〈0.1 µg m−2 during winter to 〉 1.0 µgg m−2 in the summer. Our dry deposition estimates plus limited measurements of wet deposition in this area indicate that dry deposition may be the dominant input process in this forest, at least during the summer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Mitochondria ; nad7 ; NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase ; RNA editing Solanum tuberosum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The N-terminal amino acid sequence of a 42.5 kDa subunit of the NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) from potato has been determined by direct protein sequencing. The sequence was found to be homologous to that of the nuclear-encoded 49 kDa complex I subunit of bovine and Neurospora mitochondria and to the sequence deduced from the mitochondrial nad7 gene identified in the mitochondrial (mt) DNA of tryp anosomes and the moss Marchantia. An oligonucleotide probe derived from the potato N-terminal protein sequence hybridized only to the plant mtDNA. Immunoprecipitation of in-organello 35S-labelled potato and wheat mitochondrial translation products with an antibody directed against the Neurospora 49 kDa complex I subunit indicates that at least in these plants the NAD7 protein is synthesized within the organelle. Comparisons of genomic, cDNA and protein sequences of the 5′ coding region reveal three codons that are changed by RNA-editing and confirm translation of the edited transcripts in plant mitochondria. The NAD7 protein appears to undergo post-translational processing since the N-terminal methionine residue is absent from the mature mitochondrial protein.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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