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  • 1
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: heterocycles ; insertion reactions ; phosphaalkynes ; phosphorus ylides ; triphosphetenes ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Hitherto unknown 1,2,3-triphosphetenes RC=P—PCF3—PCF3 (3a-d) are formed as main products in reactions of phosphaalkynes R—C≡P [R = iPr2N (1a), tBu (1b), Me2EtC (1c), 1-methylcyclohexyl (1d)] with the cyclotetraphosphane (PCF3)4 (2). According to NMR results the CF3 groups in 3a-d have a trans disposition; an X-ray diffraction study of 3a confirms this structure. The P—P bond lengths in 3a are equal [2.201 (2) and 2.204 (2) Å] and correspond to single bonds. A considerable shortening is observed for the sp2-C-N bond (1.336 Å) which, together with the elongation of the P=C bond (1.746 Å), indicates effective π donation of the lone pair on nitrogen. Surprisingly, 3a can be prepared in quantitative yields by reaction of the PP ylide Me3P=PCF3 (6) with 1 a (molar ratio: 2:1). In contrast, the corresponding reactions of 6 with the alkyl-substituted phosphaalkynes 1b-d lead to the novel phosphorus ylides Me3P=C(R)—P—PCF3—PCF3PCF3 [R = tBu (10a), Me2EtC (10b), 1-methylcyclohexyl (10c)] in good yields. In their molecular groundstate structures, determined by X-ray diffraction, the lone pair on the phosphano P atom prefers the syn position with respect to the ylidic P=C bond. An unusual lengthening of the sp2-C-C bond [1.553 (4) (10a), 1.543 (6) (10b), 1.551 (4) Å (10c)] to values typical for sp3-C/sp3-C distances is observed.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Phosphaalkyne, amino- ; nickel, platinum, cobalt complexes ; 1 λ3, 3 λ5-diphosphetene ; 1H, 13C{1H} and 31P{1H} NMR spectra ; X-ray structure determination ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactive E = C(pp)π-Systems. XLII [1]. Novel Coordination Compounds of 2-(Diisopropylamino)-1-phosphaethyne: [{η4-(iPr2NCP)2}Ni{η2-(iPr2NCP)}], [(Ph3P)2Pt{η2-(iPr2NCP)}], and [Co2(CO)6{η2-μ2-(iPr2NCP)}]2-(Diisopropylamino)-phosphaethyne iPr2N—C≡P (2) reacts with the Ni(0)-complexes [Ni(1,5-cyclooctadiene)2] and [Ni(CO)3(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane)], respectively, to give the novel complex [{η4-(iPr2NCP)2}Ni{η2-(iPr2NCP)}] (5), with the 1,3-diphosphacyclobutadiene derivative and 2 (side-on) as π-ligands. The molecular structure of 5 determined by X-ray diffraction on single crystals proves the spin systems and rotational barriers deduced from NMR-data (1H, 13C-, 31P). The PC distances of the four-membered ring of 1.817(2) and 1.818(2) Å - as expected - are considerably longer than the PC bond of the η2-coordinated phosphaalkyne 2 [1.671(2) Å]. - In the reactions of 2 with [(Ph3P)2Pt(C2H4)] or [Co2(CO)8] the ligand properties of 2 resemble those of alkynes affording the complexes [(Ph3P)2Pt{η2-(iPr2NCP)}] (7) with side-on coordinated 2 and [Co2(CO)6{η2-μ2-(iPr2NCP)}] with 2 acting as a 4e donor bridge in quantitative yield.In attempts to prepare copper(I) complexes of the aminophosphaalkyne 2 by reaction with CuCl or CuI the only isolable product formed in reasonable amounts under the influence of air and moisture is the 1 λ3, 3 λ5-diphosphetene (iPr2N) (10) (isolated yield: ca. 20%). The crystal structure analysis of 10 indicates a strong structural relationship to the diamino-2-phosphaallyl cation [Me(iPr2N)]+ (12), the 1,3-diphosphacyclobutadiene ligand (iPr2NCP)2 in the binuclear complex [{η1, μ2-(iPr2NCP)2}Ni2(CO)6] (3a) as well as to the heterocycles (dme)2LiOE2′ (E′ = S, 11a; E′ = Se, 11b) prepared by Becker et al. [11b, 35].
    Notes: 2-(Diisopropylamino)-phosphaethin iPr2N-C≡P (2) reagiert mit den Ni(0)-Komplexen [Ni(1,5-Cyclooctadien)2] bzw. [Ni(CO)3(1-Azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan)] zu dem neuen Komplex [{η4-(iPr2NCP)2}Ni{η2-(iPr2NCP)}] (5), der zwei Moleküle 2 in Form des 1,3-Diphosphacyclobutadiensystems und ein Molekül 2 „side-on“ koordiniert als π-Liganden enthält. Die Molekülstruktur von 5, ermittelt durch Röntgenbeugung an Einkristallen, bestätigt die aus den NMR-Daten (1H-, 13C-, 31P) abgeleiteten Spinsysteme und Rotationsbarrieren. Die PC-Abstände des Vierrings sind mit 1,817(2) bzw. 1,818(2) Å erwartungsgemäß erheblich länger als die PC-Bindung des η2-koordinierten Phosphaalkins 2 [1,671(2) Å]. Bei den Umsetzungen von 2 mit [(Ph3P)2Pt(C2H4)] bzw. [Co2(CO)8] entspricht das koordinative Verhalten dem von Alkinen; sie liefern die Komplexe [(Ph3P)2Pt{η2-(iPr2NCP)}] (7) mit side-on gebundenem 2 bzw. [Co2(CO)6{η2-η2-(iPr2NCP)}] mit 2 als 4e-Donorbrücke in quantitativer Ausbeute.Bei dem Versuch, aus 2 und CuCl bzw. CuI Kupfer(I)-Komplexe des Aminophosphaalkins darzustellen, bildet sich unter Einwirkung von Luft und Feuchtigkeit als einziges isolierbares Produkt das 1λ3, 3λ5-Diphospheten (iPr2N) (10) in beträchtlicher Menge (Reinausbeute: ca. 20%). Für 10 ergibt sich aus der Kristallstrukturanalyse eine enge Beziehung zu dem Diamino-2-phosphaallyl-Kation [Me(iPr2N)]+ (12), dem 1,3-Diphosphacyclobutadien-Liganden (iPr2NCP)2 im Zweikernkomplex [{η1-μ2-(iPr2NCP)2}Ni2(CO)6] (3a) sowie zu den von Becker et al. [11 b, 35] dargestellten Heterocyclen (dme)2LiOE2′ (E′ = S, 11a; E′ = Se, 11b).
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  • 3
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