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  • 1995-1999  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Effects of 0.05% CaCl2, MgCl2, or ZnCl2, with or without 0.4% sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP), were investigated in high fat (HF; 30% fat) or low fat (LF; 10% fat) model beef batters. Cook yield (CY), texture, and gel ultrastructure were evaluated. With STPP, CaCl2 increased CY, and in the absence of STPP, ZnCl2 decreased CY and cohesiveness (p〈0.05). Low-fat, ZnCl2-treated batters without STPP had the lowest (p〈0.05) hardness. Addition of STPP resulted in a homogeneous matrix in HF batters. In MgCl2-treated HF batters, protein film surrounding fat globules had greater integrity than control, CaCl2 or ZnCl2 treatments. In ZnCl2-treated HF batters (without STPP) a protein sheet was present without evidence of film encased droplets. Low-fat batters with STPP had finer, more porous networks than those without STPP.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 63 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Preblended composites of semimembranosus and adductor muscles were stored 12h at 4°C with 2.0% NaCl, 0 or 0.05% CaCl2, MgCl2, or ZnCl2 and 0 or 0.4% sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP). Model systems were formulated to contain 30% fat (high fat; HF) or 10% fat (low fat; LF). Divalent salts lowered extract pH and ZnCl2 elicited the greatest reduction. At both fat levels, CaCl2 increased and ZnCl2 decreased protein solubility, compared to the control (p〈0.05). Myosin was not detected in ZnCl2-treated HF and LF batters without STPP and in the presence of STPP, MgCl2 and ZnCl2 increased myosin concentration at both fat levels (p〈0.05). Zinc chloride increased actin concentration in HF batters; whereas, MgCl2 decreased soluble actin in LF batters (p〈0.05). Magnesium chloride (0.05%) increased soluble proteins in LF batters containing 0.4% STPP by increasing myosin extractability.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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