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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Laser Flash Photolysis and Matrix Isolation Studies of Ru[R2PCH2CH2PR2]2H2 (R = C2H5, C6H5, C2F5): Control of Oxidative Addition Rates by Phosphine Substituents (1995)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 117 (1995), S. 10047-10054 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00145a016
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chemical Vapor Deposition Fabrication and Characterization of Silica-Coated Carbon Fiber Ultramicroelectrodes (1995)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 67 (1995), S. 2592-2598 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac00111a016
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Carbon Ring-Disk Ultramicroelectrodes (1995)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 67 (1995), S. 1491-1495 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac00104a031
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Evaluation of Wilderness in a Spatial Context (1995)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Growth and change 26 (1995), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1468-2257
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geography , Economics
    Notes: Spatial scarcities are integral to basic models that account for the organization of land use, including wilderness. The purpose of this paper is to consider the evaluation of wilderness from the perspective of spatial scarcity. Spatial scarcity usually can be taken as relative depending upon scale of analysis. At the more local scale, the relative scarcities of competing land uses are relevant to wilderness evaluation while at larger national and global scales scarcities in certain wilderness qualities may be more important. The paper begins with a brief review of existing approaches to evaluating wilderness and lays out an explicitly spatial approach to the problem. Then, local scale evaluation is considered in the context of von Thunen types of land use transition models which concern relative scarcity payments, or rents. The paper also takes up larger geographic scales and uses the concept of spatial scarcity in linking the hedonic and travel cost models of wilderness evaluation with central place theory in the consideration of wilderness potential.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2257.1995.tb00179.x
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    LINKING COMPETITIVE STRATEGY AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS TECHNOLOGY (1995)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of management studies 32 (1995), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-6486
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: This paper presents an empirically grounded study of the linkages between competitive strategy and manufacturing technology for 20 small manufacturers. It identifies the nature of strategy-technology linkages, the process by which the two align, the market and customer forces driving this alignment, and the consequences of failing to adopt appropriate new technologies. the paper proposes five propositions which are developed into a dynamic strategy-technology linkage model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1995.tb00339.x
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The SAM Framework: Modeling the Effects of Management Factors on Human Behavior in Risk Analysis (1996)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Risk analysis 16 (1996), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1539-6924
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Complex engineered systems, such as nuclear reactors and chemical plants, have the potential for catastrophic failure with disastrous consequences. In recent years, human and management factors have been recognized as frequent root causes of major failures in such systems. However, classical probabilistic risk analysis (PRA) techniques do not account for the underlying causes of these errors because they focus on the physical system and do not explicitly address the link between components' performance and organizational factors. This paper describes a general approach for addressing the human and management causes of system failure, called the SAM (System-Action-Management) framework. Beginning with a quantitative risk model of the physical system, SAM expands the scope of analysis to incorporate first the decisions and actions of individuals that affect the physical system. SAM then links management factors (incentives, training, policies and procedures, selection criteria, etc.) to those decisions and actions. The focus of this paper is on four quantitative models of action that describe this last relationship. These models address the formation of intentions for action and their execution as a function of the organizational environment. Intention formation is described by three alternative models: a rational model, a bounded rationality model, and a rule-based model. The execution of intentions is then modeled separately. These four models are designed to assess the probabilities of individual actions from the perspective of management, thus reflecting the uncertainties inherent to human behavior. The SAM framework is illustrated for a hypothetical case of hazardous materials transportation. This framework can be used as a tool to increase the safety and reliability of complex technical systems by modifying the organization, rather than, or in addition to, re-designing the physical system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.1996.tb01096.x
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Anesthesia Patient Risk: A Quantitative Approach to Organizational Factors and Risk Management Options (1997)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Risk analysis 17 (1997), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1539-6924
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: The risk of death or brain damage to anesthesia patients is relatively low, particularly for healthy patients in modern hospitals. When an accident does occur, its cause is usually an error made by the anesthesiologist, either in triggering the accident sequence, or failing to take timely corrective measures. This paper presents a pilot study which explores the feasibility of extending probabilistic risk analysis (PRA) of anesthesia accidents to assess the effects of human and management components on the patient risk. We develop first a classic PRA model for the patient risk per operation. We then link the probabilities of the different accident types to their root causes using a probabilistic analysis of the performance shaping factors. These factors are described here as the “state of the anesthesiologist” characterized both in terms of alertness and competence. We then analyze the effects of different management factors that affect the state of the anesthesiologist and we compute the risk reduction benefits of several risk management policies. Our data sources include the published version of the Australian Incident Monitoring Study as well as expert opinions. We conclude that patient risk could be reduced substantially by closer supervision of residents, the use of anesthesia simulators both in training and for periodic recertification, and regular medical examinations for all anesthesiologists.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.1997.tb00892.x
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    How “Local” are Local Office Markets? (1996)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Real estate economics 24 (1996), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1540-6229
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: This paper describes empirical investigations of the geographical extent of office markets in the United States during the 1980s. A mixed temporal autoregressive model was estimated for pooled downtown office markets and pooled suburban markets. Results indicate that while the temporal autoregressive effect is stronger for office market vacancies than is the effect of the national trend, their linkages to national trends are significant. However, a mixed spatial autoregression analysis of the data pooled over time indicates that the regional office vacancy effect is stronger than the national office vacancy effect in both downtown and suburban office markets.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-6229.00694
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A Brief History of Dinoflagellate Feeding Research (1999)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 46 (1999), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Our understanding of the great diversity and novelty of dinoflagellate feeding ecology (summarized in Fig. 1) is progressing rapidly after a slow, erratic beginning a century ago. This advance has not been based primarily on technical innovations. Rather, basic microscopy of wild material, like that employed a century ago, has continued to yield many important insights. Indeed, several of the most exciting discoveries (including the pallium of thecate heterotrophs and the ingestion of ciliates and dinoflagellates by both naked and thecate dinoflagellates) are actually rediscoveries that have expanded upon reports published sixty to ninety years earlier. The elucidation of feeding strategies among thecate species has advanced particularly rapidly, with the recent addition of over a dozen widespread and important thecate genera to the rank of phagotroph, leading to a significant paradigm shift: the theca can no longer be considered an insurmountable or even a significant barrier to phagotrophy. This research is now developing from a descriptive and anecdotal stage to an experimental and quantitative stage, involving analysis of rates, ecological roles, and survival strategies: however, important new descriptions are still emerging. It has been shown that dinoflagellates, despite having relatively low densities and growth rates compared to ciliates, are ecologically significant. They can even compete with and prey upon microcrustacean grazers. Among many future advances in this field, perhaps the most significant will be an understanding of nano-sized dinoflagellates, particularly “Gymnodinium” and “Gyrodinium” spp. that have already been shown to play major roles in marine food webs. This development awaits a massive taxonomic overhaul of this diverse, polyphyletic assemblage. In addition, the feeding habits of well characterized thecate taxa still await characterization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1999.tb04616.x
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Land-Use Allocation in the Absence of Complete Market Values (1998)
    Boston, USA and Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishers Inc
    Journal of regional science 38 (1998), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9787
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geography , Economics
    Notes: This paper describes a method of land-allocation that can be used byplanners and other land managers in the face of market failure. The method integrates theland-allocation approach used in geographic information systems with that used in a generalizedassignment problem. Suitability scores, instead of market prices, are used in assigning competingland uses to individual parcels (pixels) of land. The method is illustrated using a hypotheticalexample involving three competing land uses within a region.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0022-4146.00103
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