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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 92 (1996), S. 898-904 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: AAL-toxins ; Asc locus ; Alternaria stem canker disease ; EMS and transposon mutagenesis ; Susceptibility genes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The fungal pathogen Alternaria alternata f. sp. lycopersici produces host-selective AAL-toxins that cause Alternaria stem canker in tomato. Susceptibility to the disease is based on the relative sensitivity of the host to the AAL-toxins and is controlled by the Asc locus on chromosome 3L. Chemical mutagenesis was employed to study the genetic basis of sensitivity to AAL-toxins and susceptibility to fungal infection. Following the treatment of seeds of a susceptible line with ethyl methanesulphonate (EMS), resistant M2 mutants were obtained. Most plants with induced resistances showed toxin-sensitivity responses that were comparable to those of resistant control lines carrying the Asc locus. In addition, genetic analysis of the mutagenised plants indicated that the mutations occurred at the Asc locus. Furthermore, novel mutants were identified that were insensitive to the AAL-toxins at the seedling stage but toxin-sensitive and susceptible to fungal infection at mature stages. No AAL-toxin-insensitive insertion mutants were identified following a transposon mutagenesis procedure. Molecular mechanisms involved in host defence against A a. lycopersici are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words  AAL-toxins  ;  Asc locus  ;  Alternaria stem canker disease  ;  EMS and transposon mutagenesis  ;  Susceptibility genes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract   The fungal pathogen Alternaria alternata f. sp. lycopersici produces host-selective AAL-toxins that cause Alternaria stem canker in tomato. Susceptibility to the disease is based on the relative sensitivity of the host to the AAL-toxins and is controlled by the Asc locus on chromosome 3L. Chemical mutagenesis was employed to study the genetic basis of sensitivity to AAL-toxins and susceptibility to fungal infection. Following the treatment of seeds of a susceptible line with ethyl methanesulphonate (EMS), resistant M2 mutants were obtained. Most plants with induced resistances showed toxin-sensitivity responses that were comparable to those of resistant control lines carrying the Asc locus. In addition, genetic analysis of the mutagenised plants indicated that the mutations occurred at the Asc locus. Furthermore, novel mutants were identified that were insensitive to the AAL-toxins at the seedling stage but toxin-sensitive and susceptible to fungal infection at mature stages. No AAL-toxin-insensitive insertion mutants were identified following a transposon mutagenesis procedure. Molecular mechanisms involved in host defence against A. a. lycopersici are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-9368
    Keywords: heterologous transposon tagging ; Ac/Ds system ; visual transposition assays ; position effects ; Nicotiana tabacum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Effective transposon tagging with theAc/Ds system in heterologous plant species relies on the accomplishment of a potentially high transposon-induced mutation frequency. The primary parameters that determine the mutation frequency include the transposition frequency and the transposition distance. In addition, the development of a generally applicable transposon tagging strategy requires predictable transposition behaviour. We systematically analysedDs transposition frequencies andDs transposition distances in tobacco. An artificialDs element was engineered with reporter genes that allowed transposon excision and integration to be monitored visually. To analyse the variability ofDs transposition between different tobacco lines, eight single copy T-DNA transformants were selected. Fortrans-activation of theDs elements, differentAc lines were used carrying an unmodifiedAc + element, an immobilizedsAc element and a stableAc element under the control of a heterologous chalcone synthas (chsA) promoter. With allAc elements, eachDs line showed characteristic and heritable variegation patterns at the seedling level. SimilarDs line-specificity was observed for the frequency by whichDs transpositions were germinally transmitted, as well as for the distances of theDs transpositions. ThesAc element induced transposition ofDs late in plant development, resulting in low germinal transposition frequencies (0.37%) and high incidences of independent transposition (83%). The majority of theseDs elements (58%) transposed to genetically closed linked sites (≤10 cM).
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1996-09-01
    Print ISSN: 0962-8819
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-9368
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Springer
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1998-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0017-9310
    Electronic ISSN: 1879-2189
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Elsevier
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