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  • 1995-1999  (6)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1998-02-01
    Print ISSN: 0361-0128
    Electronic ISSN: 1554-0774
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1998-10-01
    Print ISSN: 0026-4598
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-1866
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Springer
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1996-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0930-0708
    Electronic ISSN: 1438-1168
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Springer
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1866
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract New Pb isotope data from three major mesothermal lode gold deposits (Ballarat West, Tarnagulla, Maldon) in central Victoria support a model whereby the metals derived from a large reservoir with a long residence time in the crust below the Palaeozoic Lachlan Fold Belt. The Pb isotopic ratios of least radiogenic samples from these deposits are in close agreement with published Pb signatures for turbidite-hosted gold deposits, and for Devonian granites, elsewhere in the Lachlan Fold Belt. Despite their spatial distribution and variations in the geological setting, the Pb signatures point to the extraction and transport of metals from a crustal source area by long-lasting, large-scale hydrothermal systems, resulting in the prominent homogenisation of Pb isotopic ratios. The enduring interaction between large hydrothermal systems and an extensive crustal source reservoir were a vital pre-requisite in the formation of the Victorian gold province. In this regard, the prospectivity of Victoria is analogous to world-class ore provinces elsewhere, such as the Archaean Yilgarn Block in Western Australia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mineralium deposita 30 (1995), S. 424-438 
    ISSN: 1432-1866
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract The South Australian portion of the Willyama Inliers hosts a diversity of small sulphide and uranium deposits and numerous outcropping gossans. This fact, together with geological similarities to the adjacent Broken Hill Block has led to extensive exploration. A broad classification distinguishes two main types of sulphide mineralisation: 1) stratiform iron sulphide-dominated (±Cu, Zn, Co) deposits which occur widespread within specific stratigraphic intervals, and stratabound occurrences of syn-depositional to diagenetic origin which show some structural control; 2) syn-tectonic to post-peak metamorphic replacement and vein-type deposits (Fe-Cu-Au and Cu-Zn-Pb), which are hosted by fractures and within faults and shear zones. These occurrences show no stratigraphic control and are not spatially related to type 1 mineralisation. Late-stage deposits also differ from stratiform/stratabound mineralisation in their texture, mineral assemblage and geochemical composition. Much of the sulphide mineralisation in the Olary Block has been interpreted as resulting from rift-associated syn- to diagenetic processes, such as hot spring exhalations and base metal precipitation along reduction-oxidation interfaces. Subsequent granitic intrusive, high grade metamorphic and multiphase deformation events would have induced remobilisation and redeposition of sulphides in a variety of epigenetic modes. However, a detailed petrographic and geochemical study of sulphide mineralisation in the Olary Block demonstrates that due to the lack of abundant pervasive fluids, translocation and modification of preexisting sulphides were restricted to less than a few centimetres. Instead, widespread syn-tectonic to epigenetic (i.e., post-peak metamorphic) mobilisation of ore constituents occurred to form retrograde sulphide mineralisation as well as multiple generations of late-stage vein deposits. These epigenetic deposits are genetically unrelated to synsedimentary and diagenetic occurrences, an aspect of significance for exploration in the Olary Block. Temporal separation of peak metamorphism in deeper crustal levels from its occurrence in shallow levels, periodic tectonic disturbances and repeated seismic pumping are processes believed to have resulted in intermittent mobilisation of ore constituents from a deep-seated metasedimentary reservoir.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1438-1168
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung 40Ar/39Ar Altersspektra von Glimmer-Separaten aus sulfidführenden Gängen und assoziiertem Nebengesteins-Proben im Proterozoischen Olary Block, Süd-Australien, weisen auf die weitverbreitete Entstehung von Gangvererzungen zwischen 450 und 480 Ma in den Metasedimenten der Willyama Supergroup hin. Diese Gangmineralisationen stehen somit im Zusammenhang mit der Delamerian Orogenese. Die Entstehungsalter unterstützen petrographische, strukturelle und geochemische Untersuchungen, wonach periodische tektonische Aktivität im Olary Block seit dem Mittleren Proterozoikum auftrat. Dies führte zu der wiederholten Bildung und Zirkulation von hydrothermalen Lösungen sowie deren Infiltration in re-aktivierte Störungen und Scherzonen über einen Zeitraum von mehr als 1000 Ma. Die Entstehung der Gangvererzungen bewirkte keinen signifikanten Verlust von Argon aus Mittel-Proterozoischen, Kalium-reichen Mineralen, solange die hydrothermale Alteration im Nebengestein auf den unmittelbaren Kontakt zur Gangvererzung beschränkt blieb. Die Gasspektren der Nebengesteins-Proben zeigen deutlich, daß Verlust von radiogenem Argon in diesen Gesteinen vom Grad der hydrothermalen Alteration abhängig ist. Neueinstellung des K-Ar Systems geschah nur im Fall von extremer, durchdringender hydrothermaler Alteration des Nebengesteins. Die40Ar/39Ar Analysen der Nebengesteins-Proben ermöglichen somit in Abwesenheit eines durchdringenden thermalen Pulses Alterbestimmungen über die Ereignisse der Delamerian Gebirgsbildung hinaus. Die positive Korrelation zwischen zunehmenden Ar/Ar Altern der Nebengesteine und deren Abstand vom Kontakt zu den Gangvererzungen in schwach alterierten Proben unterstützt die Ansicht, daß die epigenetischen Alterierungsparagenesen tatsächliche Vererzungsalter repräsentieren.
    Notes: Summary 40Ar/39Ar age spectra of mica separates from sulphide-bearing veins and associated metasedimentary whole-rock samples in the Olary Block, South Australia, indicate widespread emplacement of epigenetic mineralisation in Willyama Supergroup metasediments between 450 and 480 Ma, during the Delamerian Orogeny. This age range complements petrographic, structural and geochemical studies, which indicate that periodic tectonic disturbances occurred in the Olary Block since the Mid-Proterozoic, triggering the intermittent development of hydrothermal fluid circulation and infiltration into reactivated faults and shear zones over time scales of more than 1000 Ma. Vein emplacement did not result in extensive outgassing of argon from Mid-Proterozoic potassic minerals, as long as alteration of the psammopelitic host rock was restricted to the immediate contact of the vein. The release patterns of whole-rock samples illustrate that loss of40*Ar in these assemblages is a function of the degree of metasomatism. Resetting of the K-Ar system occurred only in host rock assemblages that experienced strong pervasive alteration. The good retention properties of the host rock assemblages and the lack of a pervasive thermal pulse allow us to see ‘through’ the Delamerian events. A positive correlation between increasing apparent ages and distance from the vein contact in less altered samples strongly support the view that the epigenetic alterations assemblages record actual vein emplacement ages.
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