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  • Articles  (61)
  • 1995-1999  (61)
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  • Articles  (61)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 155 (1999), S. 443-470 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Keywords: Key words: Seismicity pattern, seismic quiescence, Kurile, Hokkaido Toho-Oki, earthquake prediction.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract —We have found that the M w = 8.3 Kurile earthquake on October 4, 1994 followed an outstanding seismic quiescence starting 5–6 years before the mainshock near the ruptured area. We have analyzed three independent seismic catalogs Institute of Seismology and Volcanology, Hokkaido University (ISV), Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) and International Seismology Center (ISC). In spite of selecting different magnitude bands and time windows all three catalogs presented the common feature of the seismic quiescence. This fact strongly suggests that the seismic quiescence should not be a man-made change but actually occurred. Moreover we have confirmed that the seismic quiescence was the most significant and the earthquake was the largest in the past twenty-five years in this region. Therefore we confidently interpret this seismic quiescence as an indication of a preparation process for the M w = 8.3 Kurile earthquake.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 5245-5246 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The results of electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements on the S=1 one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet Ni(C3H10N2)2NO2ClO4 (NINO) are reported. We have analyzed the polarization dependence of the ESR transition between the singlet ground state and the first excited triplet which is forbidden for an ordinary Hamiltonian. Our results are consistent with the theory by Sakai and Shiba [J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 63, 867 (1994)] proposed to explain the forbidden transition. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have observed spin-glass freezing in a nominally pure single crystal of the S=1 linear-chain Heisenberg antiferromagnet Ni(C2H8N2)2NO2(ClO4)(NENP) by direct current (dc), linear alternating current (ac), and nonlinear ac susceptibility measurements. A possible origin of this spin-glass freezing is discussed. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 4396-4398 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Heat capacity measurements in external magnetic fields (H) have been performed on the Ising antiferromagnet FeBr2. The temperature dependence of the magnetic heat capacity shows two anomalies for 1.4 T≤H≤2.9 T. The anomaly at a higher temperature indicates the phase transition from the paramagnetic to antiferromagnetic phase. The anomaly at a lower temperature is formed by a sharp peak superposed on a broad shoulder. The existence of two peaks shows the occurrence of a new phase transition in addition to the antiferromagnetic transition in magnetic fields. A Monte Carlo simulation for the heat capacity reproduces the peak indicating the antiferromagnetic transition and the broad shoulder. The nonuniform spin configurations in the layers with negative moment, which is caused by the competition between the nearest-neighbor ferromagnetic and the next-nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic interactions in the triangular Fe-planes, is shown to produce the broad shoulder. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 4706-4708 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Single Co film with a thickness of d (d=0.3–1.8 nm) was prepared on a Au buffer layer in an ultrahigh vacuum (10−10 Torr) system using electron beam evaporation. Temperature dependence of the uniaxial anisotropy constants was evaluated up to the fourth order from the result of electron spin resonance study. The critical exponent γ′ for the sample of d=0.3 nm was evaluated to be γ′=1.71±0.01, which is close to the theoretical value of 7/4 for the two-dimensional Ising system. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 5642-5644 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Neutron scattering experiments have been performed on Sr14−xCaxCu24O41 (x=3 and 6), which consists of CuO2 chains and Cu2O3 ladders, in order to study the effect of Ca substitution on the dimerized state in the chains. The Ca substitution broadens the excitation peak although the excitation energy is almost unchanged. The effects of Ca and Y substitution on the dimerized state are compared. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 6076-6078 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The phase transition of the S=1 quasi-one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet Ni(C5H14N2)2N3(PF6) in an applied magnetic field (H) is studied from the measurement of the heat capacity (Cp). There is no anomaly in Cp below H=4 T (H parallel to the chain) or H=6 T (H perpendicular to the chain). A sharp anomaly in Cp is observed above H=4 T (H parallel to the chain) or H=6 T (H perpendicular to the chain) indicating the occurrence of long-range ordering. The H dependence of the critical temperature is studied and a temperature versus magnetic field phase diagram is constructed. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 3981-3982 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Electron spin resonance (ESR) experiments using a far infrared laser and a superconducting magnet have been performed on a single crystal sample of the metamagnet FeCl2. A new ESR signal has been observed at a much higher frequency than the ordinary antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic resonance frequencies. The new ESR signal originates from a transition within the lowest triplet state of single Fe2+ ions in the presence of exchange fields. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Calcified tissue international 64 (1999), S. 107-111 
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Key words: Vitamin D receptor — Genotype — Peak bone density — Exercise — Menstrual dysfunction.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Notes: Abstract. Both genetic and environmental factors have been shown to contribute to the determination of bone density. To clarify the interaction between genetic and environmental factors affecting peak bone mass, we investigated the correlation between bone mineral density (BMD) and physical constitution, vitamin D receptor (VDR) genotype, age, age of menarche, history of menstrual dysfunction, and exercise in 157 healthy young Japanese women. History of exercise and menstrual dysfunction were significant independent predictors of BMD. The VDR genotype also affects peak bone density. Exercise has been shown to increase BMD in a similar way for each VDR genotype including those women who have the particular genotype associated with low bone density. This data indicate that there are complex gene-environmental interactions particularly in relation to menstrual history, exercise, and genetic factors during childhood/adolescence that may have implications for the development of adult BMD in women.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of infrared and millimeter waves 20 (1999), S. 617-622 
    ISSN: 1572-9559
    Keywords: antiferromagnetic resonance ; MnF2 ; millimeter ; submillimeter ; vector network analyzer ; superconducting magnet
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Antiferromagnetic resonance (AFMR) measurements on a well characterized single crystal sample of MnF2 have been performed using various kinds of millimeter and submillimeter sources up to 570 GHz and a superconducting magnet up to 20 T. All the AFMR modes predicted from the theory have been observed. We report a complete frequency-field chart for these AFMR modes.
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