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  • Chemistry  (28)
  • Tin  (2)
  • 1995-1999  (28)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Isothiazole complexes ; Dinuclear silver(I) complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of isothiazole-based potential ligands bearing substituents with additional donor sites in the 5-position of the heterocycle was synthesized [3-Me-5-R-C3HNS; R = CH=N(CH2)2py (1), CH=NCH2py (2), CH2N(CH2CH2NEt2)2 (4), (CH2)2SMe (5)]. Upon reaction with AgO3SCF3 they formed complexes [(1)AgOSO2CF3]2 (6), [(2)AgOSO2CF3]2 (7), [(4)Ag]2+2(O3SCF-3)2 (8) and [(5)AgOSO2CF3]2 (9), respectively. 6, 8 and 9 were shown by X-ray structural analyses to consist of dimeric units L2Ag2+2, either discrete (8), coordinated by terminal CF3SO-3 units (6). In 8 and 9 the isothiazole moiety is bonded to the metal center via the ring-N. The coordination potential of the isothiazole heterocycle is discussed.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 1107-1113 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Tripod ligands ; Hydrazines, substituted ; Diazenes ; Cobalt(III), fivefold coordination of ; Cobalt(II), fivefold coordination of ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The coordination behaviour of ligands having the same basic constitution RN=NC(=X)R′ (X = O, NR″, S) in their tripod cobalt derivatives has been analyzed. The ligands themselves may be considered as neutral heterodiene compounds and are in this respect vinylogues to diazenes RN=NRy′. Two- electron reduction of these neutral species results in dianionic heterosubstituted heteroolefins RN- -N=C(X-)R′. Due to their redox ambiguity the oxidation state of the metal M in chelate complexes is not a priori evident. Compounds tripod [5: X, R′ = O, Ph; 6; (X, R′) = (py); 7: X, R′ = S, NH2] are best described as containing low-spin Co(III) and dianionic ligands. Co(II) species are obtained with diethyl azodicarboxylate EtOOCN=NCOOEt as the ligand. In the mononuclear compound, with only one nitrogen and one carbonyl oxygen of the ligand acting as donor groups, the neutral ligand is coordinated to give the high-spin cobalt(II) species tripod (8). In the dinuclear compound 9 with both of the nitrogen atoms and carbonyl groups involved in coordination the dianionic ligand bridges two high-spin cobalt(II) centers to give tripod (9) as a derivative with two fused five-membered chelate rings. In addition to the conventional analytical techniques X-ray structure analyses, cyclovoltametric measurements, magnetic susceptibility and ESR data are used to characterize the compounds.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 489-492 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Nitrogenases ; Tripodal ligans ; Hydrazido ligands ; Side-on - end-on coordination ; Coordination modes ; Cobalt ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: While η2-coordination of N2H4 and N2H3- to tripod-cobalt entities has been reported, stabilization of N2H2 in this system has not yet been achieved. It is observed that [tripodCo(η2-HNNMe2)]+ (3) is transformed into [tripodCo(η1-NNMe2)]+ (4) by reaction with LiN(TMS)2 as a base. The deprotonation of 3 is accompanied by a redox reaction, and the overall reaction corresponds to the transformation of 3 to 4 with the loss of an electron and a proton. The observed coupling of deprotonation and oxidation is just the reverse of the processes assumed to occur during nitrogen fixation. The results are established by the usual analytical and spectroscopic techniques as well as by X-ray analyses.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Conformational analysis ; Triphos ligands ; Neural networks ; Factor analysis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The conformational space spanned by tripod metal templates CH3C(CH2Ph2)3M is analysed on the basis of the solid-state structures of 82 tripodCo templates in compounds tripodCoL2 and tripodCoL3. Systematic analysis, including the techniques of conformational space group scatter graphs, principal-component analysis, and partial least squares, reveals a series of basic regularities: The torsion of the phenyl groups is strongly linked to the torsional skew of the bicyclooctane-type framework of the chelate cage. For one sense of this skew there are two classes of low-energy conformation that differ by the helicity of the phenyl arrangement and by the degree of torsional skew in the chelate backbone. From the scatter graphs it is evident that a change in helicity may occur by one- or by two-ring flip mechanisms. The basic regularities found by the above methods are also evident from the analysis of the same data by a neural network approach. The fact that these regularities are found for tripodCoL2 and tripodCoL3, irrespective of the widely different coligands L and crystal environments, means that the conformation of the tripod metal templates is governed by the forces acting within them and not so much by the forces imposed on them by their individual chemical or crystal environment. It is shown that the classifications, although derived from a data basis only containing Co compounds, are characteristic for tripod metal templates irrespective of the specific metal involved.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1441-1447 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Pyrazolate complexes ; Bridging ligands ; Copper ; Silver ; N,S-Donor Ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of pyrazole-based potential ligands bearing thioether substituents in 3- and 5-positions of the heterocycle was synthesized [3,5-bis(RSCH2)-pyzH R=Ph (1aH), PhCH2 (1bH), iPr (1cH), tBu (1dH)]. These ligands afford oligonuclear Cu1 and Ag1 coordination compounds [LCu]x (2a-c, L = 1a - c) and [LAg]x (3a-d, L = 1a-d), respectively. The single crystal X-ray analysis of 3c shows the presence of trimeric planar arrays of N,N′-bridging pyrazolates and linear coordinated silver ions, with each two of the trinuclear moieties being linked by two unsupported short intermolecular Ag…Ag contacts [3.041(1) Å]. Molecular-weight determinations for 2a (THF) and 3c (toluene) indicate that hexanuclear entities are preserved in solution. Starting from 1bH the CuII complex [(1b)2Cu2](BF4)2 (4) was synthesized. According to an X-ray crystal structure analysis it consists of dinuclear molecules with two bridging pyrazolates, distorted square planar N2S2 coordination spheres for Cu11 and an axially bridging tetrafluoroborate. Magnetic susceptibility data reveal an antiferromagnetic exchange (J = -206 cm-1) that is among the highest found for doubly pyrazolate bridged dicopper(II) complexes, which is rationalized on the basis of the rather symmetric dinuclear core of 4. The irreversibility of the electrochemical reduction and oxidation processes for the CuII and CuI compounds, respectively, is explained by the inability of the respective coordination framework to adapt to different geometric preferences.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Tripodal ligands, chiral ; Iron tris(acetonitrile) tripod complexes ; Chiral triphosphanes ; Conformational analysis ; Ligand exchange ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Fe(NCMe)2+3 Complexes of Chiral Tripod Ligands Bearing three Different Donor Groups: Dynamics and StructureChiral tripod ligands [tripod = CH3C(CH2PR2)(CH2PR′2)(CH2-PR′′2), 1a-d] with three different donor groups react with Fe(NCMe)6(BF4)2 to yield the complexes tripodFe(NCMe)3(BF4)2 (2a-d). These complexes show an idealized octahedral coordination based on a facial coordination of the tripod ligand. The asymmetry of the chiral tripod ligands a-d induces a differentiation of the remaining coordination sites at iron. The structure and the dynamic behaviour of the compounds 2a, b is elucidated by X-ray structural analyses and 2D-NMR techniques.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 128 (1995), S. 519-523 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Copper(I) complexes ; Carboxylates ; Alkynes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Novel (η2-Alkyne)copper(I) Carboxylate ComplexesThe reaction of Me3SiC≡CSiMe3 (1) with copper(I) carboxylates [Cu(μ-O2CR)] (2a: R = Me; 2b: R = Ph) yields the tetranuclear compounds [(η2-Me3SiC≡CSiMe3)[Cu(μ-O2CR)]2)2 (3a: R = Me; 3b: R = Ph) and dimeric {(η2-Me3SiC≡CSiMe3)[Cu(μ-O2CR)]}2 (6a: R = Me; 6b: R = Ph). Compounds 6a and 6b could only be characterized by using IR and NMR techniques, since in solution these compounds eliminate 1 to afford 3a or 3b, respectively. Complexes 3a and 3b can additionally be synthesized by the reaction of [(η2-Me3SiC≡CSiMe3)CuBr]2 (4) with [Ag(μ-O2CR)] (5a: R = Me; 5b: R = Ph). In 6 two carboxylate moieties are μ-bridging two (η2-Me3SiC≡CSiMe3)Cu building blocks, and the Me3SiC≡CSiMe3 fragments are each η2-coordinated to one copper atom. In 3 the Me3SiC≡CSiMe3 units are each η2-coordinated to two copper atoms and are perpendicularly orientated to the copper(I) core; the four copper atoms form a square-planar arrangement. Compounds 3a and 3b have been characterized by analytical and spectroscopic data (IR, 1H-, 13C-NMR, MS) and 3a by X-ray analysis.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 97-108 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Tripod ligands ; Chiral ; Oligodentate P,S-ligands ; Nickel-sulfur Compounds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Chiral Tripod Ligands with Phosphorus and Sulfur Donors. Synthesis and Complex ChemistryNeopentane based tripod ligands CH3C(CH2X)(CH2Y)-(CH2Z) with mixed donor groups X,Y,Z (PR2, SR, SH) are accessible via two different strategies. The functionalized thietane CH3(CH2X)ČH2SCH2 allows stepwise introduction of P or S donors by substitution of the mesylate function and subsequent nucleophilic cleavage of the thietane ring. Tripod ligands 5 [CH3C(CH2X)(CH2Y)(CH2Z)] with up to three different donor groups (X = SH; Y = PPh2; Z = P(4-Tol)2, SCH2Ph, PPh2) are thus available. As an alternative the neopentane derivatives 8 [CH3C(CH2X)(CH2Y)(CH2Cl)] which are easily assessible from CH3C(CH2OSO2Me)(CH2Br)-(CH2Cl) (7) by stepwise substitution with phosphides LiPAr2 (Ar = aryl) may be transformed to 9 [CH3C(CH2X)(CH2Y)(CH2SBzl)]. Under controlled conditions the S - benzyl bond of 9 is cleaved reductively without concomitant cleavage of P - Ar bonds. Ligand 5a [CH3C(CH2PPh2)2(CH2SH)] reacts with Ni(BF4)2 · 6 H2O to yield the dinuclear species [(CH3C(CH2PPh2)2-(CH2S)Ni)2]2+ (10). The two ligands are bonded in an equivalent way with each of the two nickel centers interacting with one of the two phosphane functions of the ligand; the thiolate functions form μ2-SR bridges between the two nickel atoms. The SCH2 group at the four-membered S2Ni2 ring are in mutual cis position with the four-membered ring bent along the sulfur-sulfur axis by 70°. The internal strain in 10 is analyzed by comparing its structure with the ones of [(CH3C(CH2-PPh2)3NiSPh)2]2+ (11) and [(CH3C(CH2OH)(CH2PPh2)2-NiOH)2]2+ (12).
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Pyrazolate complexes ; Dinuclear complexes ; Bridging ligands ; Cobalt ; Conformational analysis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of pyrazole-based potential ligands bearing polydentate amine substituents in the 3- and 5-positions of the heterocycle has been synthesized [3,5-bis(R2NCH2)-pyzH R2N = Me2N(CH2)3NMe (2aH), [Me2N(CH2)3]2N (2bH), (Et2NCH2CH2)2N (2cH)]. Upon reaction with two equivalents of CoCl2 they form complexes LCo2Cl3 (3a-c; L = 2a-c, respectively) which are shown crystallographically to contain a dinuclear metal core bridged by both the pyrazolate unit and a chlorine atom, with each cobalt center carrying a further terminal chlorine atom. Two of the ligand side arms in 3b, c are dangling, thus leading to five-coordination of the cobalt(II) centers in all cases. Addition of two equivalents of NaBPh4 to solutions of 3b, c induced coordination of the formerly dangling side arms to the metal centers by substitution of the terminal chlorine atoms. The resulting compounds [LCo2Cl](BPh4)2 (4b, c, respectively) were characterized by X-ray structure analyses. They can be viewed as dinuclear linked versions of tran-type complexes [(tran = tris(aminoalkyl)amine] with distorted trigonal-bipyramidal coordination spheres around cobalt(II). Conformational analyses employing force-field calculations were carried out for 4b, c in order to rationalize the conformations observed in the solid state with regard to the accessible conformational space.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Tin ; Lead ; 119Sn NMR ; Salt metathesis ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of Na2[M2(CO) 10] (M = Cr, Mo, W) with SnHal2 (Hal = Cl, Br) is a well established procedure for the synthesis of anions of type A, [{(CO)5M)SnHal3]-. Conditions are described which, for the same type of procedure, result in the additional formation of dianions of type B, [{(CO)5M}2SnHal2]2-. Procedures for separating these two types of anions in the form of their stable [Ph4P]+ or [nBu4N]+ salts by appropriate salt metathesis are presented. The structures of theses species have been characterized by X-ray analysis of three salts containing type A anions and two salts containing type B anions. The reactivity of the type B salts containing the bulky cations [Ph4P]+ or [nBu4N]+, respectively, is remarkably low; the salts are, however, transformed into highly reactive sodium salts by further metathesis with Na[BPh4]. In such salts the halide substitutents are easily exchanged as shown by the synthesis of ]})CO(5Cr}2oxinato]- (4)- from [Na-(THF)x]2[{(CO)5Cr}2SnCl2] and sodium 8-oxoquinolate, Na[C9H6NO]. The structure of the anion, 4 is compared to the structure of [[(CO)5Cr)SnCl2· THF] and sodium 8-oxochinolate. The preparation of the dinuclear anions [{(CO)5Cr}2E(OOCCH3)2]2- (E = Sn, 2g; E = Pb, 3) is accomplished by the reaction of [Ph4P]2[Cr2(CO)10] with the corresponding acetates E(OOCCH3)2. While 2g and 3 are formal analogues of the type-B anions, their structures reveal an asymmetrical η2-coordination of the two acetato ligands, in each case ending up in a 4+2 coordination for the main group centres, instead of the four-coordination observed for [{(CO)5M}2SnHal2]2-, All compounds have been characterized by usual spetroscopic and analytical techniques. X-ray analyses have been performed for selected examples. 119Sn-NMR data are presented for all of the compounds which contain tin-centred ligands.
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