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  • 1
    ISSN: 0935-9648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 47 (1996), S. 323-332 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Corrosion of pure aluminium in flowing nitric acidAfter 10 to 15 years in use under operating conditions, piping systems made of Al-99.5 in which highly concentrated nitric acid was flowing at a flow rate of 1 m/s exhibited flow-induced corrosion patterns.In corrosion tests involving single phase flow, no relationship could be found between flow and corrosion of Al-99.5 in nitric acid of various concentrations. The following testing methods were used: rotating disks of various configurations, rotating cylinders, and flow inside a tube.The influence of two-phase flow generated by a special mixing turbine resulted in weight losses of Al-99.5 with respect to nitric acids having concentrations of 90 to approximately 100%. In the Arrhenius diagram, the temperature dependence of the data with practically represent anhydrous nitric acid is shown as a scatter band. Lower nitric acid concentrations are shifting the scatter band in the direction of higher corrosion rates.
    Notes: In der Praxis wurden nach mehrjähriger Betriebsdauer  -  nach 10 bis 15 Jahren  -  strömungsinduzierte Korrosionsmerkmale an hochkonzentrierte Salpetersäure führenden Rohrleitungen aus Reinaluminium Al 99,5 beobachtet; die Fließgeschwindigkeiten lagen bei 1 m/s.Bei Korrosionsprüfungen war in einphasigen Strömungen keine Strömungsabhängigkeit der Korrosion von Al 99,5 in Salpetersäure unterschiedlicher Konzentration nachweisbar, wobei folgende Prüfmethoden herangezogen wurden: rotierende Scheiben unterschiedlicher Form,rotierende Zylinder unddurchströmtes Rohr.Nur in zweiphasigen Strömungen, die mit Hilfe einer speziellen Mischturbine erzeugt wurden, ergaben sich  -  bezogen auf ruhende Werkstoffproben  -  erhöhte Massenverluste für Al 99,5 in 90 bis rd. 100% iger Salpetersäure. Die Temperaturabhängigkeit der für praktisch wasserfreie Salpetersäure geltenden Meßwerte zeigt sich im Arrhenius-Diagramm in Form eines Streubandes. Geringere Salpetersäure-Konzentrationen bewirken eine Parallelverschiebung des Streubandes in Richtung höherer Abtragungsgeschwindigkeiten.
    Additional Material: 17 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 196 (1995), S. 2463-2474 
    ISSN: 1022-1352
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Due to their instability, higher [n]acenes are even poly[n]acenes are still elusive in solution. In the present paper the synthesis of new poly[n]acene precursors (7, 9) is described from which the fully aromatic structures should be available by pyrolysis in the solid state via cycloreversion. Polymer syntheses were carried out via repetitive Diels-Alder reaction of a bicyclic bis-diene precursor with dehydrobenzenes. Repetitive [4 + 2]cycloaddition was employed because of its potential for constructing defect-free ladder-type polymers. Arynes have only been used once before in the actual polymerization step of a polymer synthesis, but this case involved an AA-type diazotated anthranilic acid. The present approach deals with AB-type monomers containing dehydrobenzenes as active dienophilic species prepared from dibromobenzenes with butyllithium at low temperatures (-40°C). Aromatization of the precursor polymers 6 and 8 with tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone provides the aromatized polymers 7 and 9 interrupted only by the bicyclo[2.2.2]octadiene resp. -triene units.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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