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  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Tetraarsenidometallates(V) ; Heptaalkalitetraarsenidniobates(V) ; Heptaalkalitetraarsenidotantalates(V) ; stuffed shear variant of Na6□ZnO4 ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of the Tetraarsenidometallates(V) M7[TAs4] (M = K, Rb; T = Nb, Ta)The tetraarsenidometallates(V) M7[TAs4] (M = K, Rb; T = Nb, Ta) have been prepared from RbAs, KAs, Rb3As, K3As, and Nb or Ta in sealed Nb(Ta) ampoules at T = 1100 K. They crystallize in a new structure type oP24 (Pmn21, no. 31); K7[NbAs4]: a = 1019.2(2) pm, b = 916.2(2) pm, c = 830.6(1) pm; K7[TaAs4]: a = 1017.3(2) pm, b = 915.5(2) pm, c = 830.5(2) pm; Rb7[NbAs4]: a = 1059.2(4) pm, b = 952.8(4) pm, c = 860.4(4) pm; Z = 2 formula units per unit cell). The compounds form dark red crystals and they are sensitive against air and moisture. They are semiconductors with Eg = 1.80 eV. The thermal decomposition in dynamical vacuum gives evidence for the existance of K4TAs3 and K2TAs2 (T = Nb, Ta). Main structural units are polar oriented tetrahedra [TAs4] with d(T - As) = 252.2(1) pm; 251.3(1) pm; 253.0(4) pm, respectively. The As atoms are trigonal prismatically coordinated by M and T atoms. These trigonal prisms form anionic and cationic layers ∞2[M4As2]2- and ∞2[M3TAs2]2+ alternating along the b axis. The structure is comparable with that of Co2P and can be described as a stuffed shear variant of the Na6□ZnO4 type of structure.
    Notes: Die Tetraarsenidometallate(V) M7[TAs4] (M = K, Rb; T = Nb, Ta) wurden aus RbAs, KAs, Rb3As, K3As und elementarem Nb bzw. Ta in geschlossenen Nb(Ta)-Ampullen bei 1100 K dargestellt. Sie kristallisieren in einem neuen Strukturtyp oP24 (Pmn21, Nr. 31); K7[NbAs4]: a = 1019.2(2) pm, b = 916.2(2) pm, c = 830.6(1) pm; K7[TaAs4]: a = 1017.3(2) pm, b = 915.5(2) pm, c = 830.5(2) pm; Rb7[NbAs4]: a = 1059.2(4) pm, b = 952.8(4) pm, c = 860.4(4) pm; Z = 2 Formeleinheiten). Die luft- und hydrolyseempfindlichen Verbindungen bilden dunkelrote, quaderförmige Kristalle. Sie sind Halbleiter mit Eg = 1.80 eV. Der thermische Abbau im dynamischen Vakuum liefert Hinweise auf die Existenz von K4TAs3 und K2TAs2 (T = Nb, Ta). Wesentliche Baueinheiten sind polar ausgerichtete [TAs4]-Tetraeder mit d (T - As) = 252.2(1) pm, 251.3(1) pm bzw. 253.0(4) pm. Die As-Atome sind trigonal-prismatisch von M- und T-Atomen umgeben. Diese trigonalen Prismen bilden entlang der b-Achse abwechselnd anionische und kationische Schichten, ∞2[M4As2]2- bzw. ∞2[M3TAs2]2+. Die Strukturen sind mit der von Co2P vergleichbar und können als aufgefüllte Schervarianten der Na6□ZnO4-Struktur aufgefaßt werden.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Tetrapnictidotitanate(IV) ; centered heterocubanes ; hierarchical derivative of Cr3Si and KGe ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Tetrapnictidotitanates(IV) M4TiX4 (M = Sr, Ba; X = P, As), hierarchical Derivatives of the KGe Structure K4□Ge4The four new tetrapnictidotitanates(IV) Sr4TiP4, Sr4TiAs4, Ba4TiP4 and Ba4TiAs4 are synthesized from the binary pnictides MX (M = Sr, Ba and X = P, As) and elementary titanium in tantalum ampoules. The compounds are isotypic and isoelectronic with Ba4SiAs4 (space group P43n (no. 218); cP72; Z = 8; Sr4TiP4: a = 1259.0(1) pm; Sr4TiAs4: a = 1288.3(4) pm; Ba4TiP4: a = 1316.6(2) pm; Ba4TiAs4: a = 1346.9(2) pm). The transition metal compounds form cubic, metallic reflecting crystals (Sr4TiP4 (green); Sr4TiAs4 (silver coloured); Ba4TiP4 (silver coloured); Ba4TiAs4 (violet). They are semiconducting and very sensitive against air and moisture. The structure is a hierarchical derivative of Cr3Si (A15) and KGe type: Cr6Si2 ≙ (□Ge4K4)6(□Ge4K4)2 ≙ (TiX4M4)6(TiX4M4)2, where Ti occupies the positions of the Cr3Si structure, and the alkaline-earth metal and pnicogen atoms occupy the positions of the KGe structure. Therefore, Ti is surrounded by four X and four more distant M atoms forming a heterocubane. The mean bond lengths are: d(Ti—P) = 238.0(5) pm; 307 ≤ d(Sr—P) ≤ 333 pm; d(Ti—As) = 245.9(4); 313 ≤ d(Sr—As) ≤ 341 pm; d(Ti—P) = 240.5(5); 324 ≤ d(Ba—P) ≤ 348 pm; d(Ti—As) = 248.3(3) pm; 331 ≤ d(Ba—As) ≤ 355 pm.
    Notes: Die vier neuen Tetrapnictidotitanate(IV) Sr4TiP4, Sr4TiAs4, Ba4TiP4 und Ba4TiAs4 wurden aus den binären Komponenten MX (M = Sr, Ba und X = P, As) und elementarem Titan in Tantalampullen dargestellt. Alle Verbindungen sind isotyp und isoelektronisch zu Ba4SiAs4 (Raumgruppe P43n (Nr. 218), cP72, Z = 8; Sr4TiP4: a = 1259.0(1) pm; Sr4TiAs4: a = 1288.3(4) pm; Ba4TiP4: a = 1316.6(2) pm; Ba4TiAs4: a = 1346.9(2) pm). Die Übergangsmetallverbindungen bilden würfelförmige, metallisch reflektierende Kristalle (Sr4TiP4 (grün), Sr4TiAs4 (silberfarben) Ba4TiP4 (silberfarben), Ba4TiAs4 (violett). Sie sind halbleitend und sehr empfindlich gegenüber Luft und Feuchtigkeit. Die Struktur ist eine hierarchische Variante vom Cr3Si- (A15) und KGe-Typ: Cr6Si2 ≙ (□Ge4K4)6(□Ge4K4)2 ≙ (TiX4M4)6(TiX4M4)2, in der die Ti-Atome die Positionen der Cr3Si-Struktur, die Erdalkalimetall- und Pnicogenatome die Positionen der KGe-Struktur besetzen. Ti ist deshalb von vier X-Atomen und von vier weiter entfernten M-Atomen in Form eines Heterokubans umgeben. Die mittleren Bindungslängen sind: d(Ti—P) = 238.0(5) pm, 307 ≤ d(Sr—P) ≤ 333 pm; d(T—As) = 245.9(4), 313 ≤ d(Sr—As) ≤ 341 pm; d(Ti—P) = 240.5(5), 324 ≤ d(Ba—P) ≤ 348 pm; d(Ti—As) = 248.3(3) pm, 331 ≤ d(Ba—As) ≤ 355 pm.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 622 (1996), S. 319-324 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Potassium dilithium arsenide ; heterotrialkalimetall arsenide ; pnictide ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation, Crystal Structure, and Properties of KLi2AsThe novel arsenide KLi2As has been synthesized either from the elements or from mixtures of the binary components Li3As and K3As in sealed Nb ampoules at 823 K and 623 K, respectively. It crystallizes in the space group Pmmn (no. 59) with a = 445.8(9); b = 671.5(11); c = 627.0(12) pm and Z = 2 formula units. The metallic reflecting silvercoloured platelets hydrolize rapidly under wet air. The compound (Pearson code oP8) is isopuntal with BaLi2Si and an intermediate between the Li3N and the Na3As type of structure. Potassium is distorted tetrahedrally coordinated by four As atoms (d(K—As) = 355 and 367 pm), arsenic by four potassium and six lithium atoms (d(As—K) = 355-367 pm; d(As—Li) = 260-265 pm) in form of a sphenocorona. Lithium is threefold coordinated (distorted trigonal planar) by arsenic and this unit is enveloped by a monocapped trigonal prism build by three lithium and four potassium atoms.
    Notes: Das neuartige Arsenid KLi2As wurde aus den Elementen bzw. aus Mischungen der binären Komponenten Li3As und K3As in zugeschweißten Niobampullen bei 823 K bzw. 623 K dargestellt. Es kristallisiert in der Raumgruppe Pmmn (Nr. 59) mit a = 445.8(9); b = 671.5(11); c = 627.0(12) pm und Z = 2 Formeleinheiten. Die metallisch glänzenden silberfarbenen Plättchen hydrolysieren schnell an feuchter Luft. Die Verbindung (Pearson-Code oP8) ist isopuntal zu BaLi2Si und ein Zwischenglied zwischen der Li3N- und der Na3As-Struktur. Kalium ist verzerrt tetraedrisch von vier As-Atomen (d(K—As) = 355 und 367 pm), Arsen von vier Kalium- und sechs Lithiumatomen (d(As—K) = 355-367 pm; d(As—Li) = 260-265 pm) in Form eines Sphenocorona koordiniert. Lithium ist verzerrt trigonal-planar von Arsen koordiniert, umhüllt von einem einfach überdachten trigonalen Prisma aus drei Lithium und vier Kaliumatomen.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1763-1768 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Tetrapnictidotitanates(IV) ; Na6ZnO4 structure type ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: New Tetrapnictidotitanates(IV): Na3M3[TiX4] with M = Na/Sr, Na/Eu and X = P, AsThe four novel tetrapnictidotitanates(IV) Na4Sr2TiP4, Na4Sr2TiAs4, Na4.3Eu1.7TiP4 and Na4.3Eu1.7TiAs4 were prepared from the binary pnictides NaX, M3X, M′X (X = P, As and M′ = Sr, Eu) and elementary titanium in tantalum ampoules. The air and moisture sensitive transition metal compounds form dark red hexagonal crystals. They are semiconductors with Eg = 1.8eV (Sr) and Eg = 1.3eV (Eu), respectively. The compounds are isotypic with Na6ZnO4 (space group P63mc (no. 186); hP22; Z = 2; Na4Sr2TiP4; a = 936.8(1) pm, c = 740.5(1) pm; Na4Sr2TiAs4: a = 958.2(1) pm, c = 757.1(1) pm; Na4.3Eu1.7TiP4: a = 929.9(2) pm, c = 732.0(2) pm; Na4.3Eu1.7TiAs4: a = 953.9(1) pm, c = 749.5(1) pm). Main structural units are polar oriented [TiP4]8- and [TiAs4]8- tetrahedral anions with d(Ti—P) = 240.2(3) pm and d(Ti—As) = 248.6(3) pm.
    Notes: Die vier neuen Tetrapnictidotitanate(IV) Na4Sr2TiP4, Na4Sr2TiAs4, Na4.3Eu1.7TiP4 und Na4.3Eu1.7TiAs4 wurden aus den binären Pnictiden NaX, M3X, M′X (X = P, As und M′ = Sr, Eu) und elementarem Titan in Tantalampullen dargestellt. Die luft- und hydrolyseempfindlichen Übergangsmetallverbindungen bilden dunkelrote, hexagonale Kristalle. Sie sind Halbleiter mit Eg = 1.8eV (Sr) bzw. Eg = 1.3eV (Eu). Alle Verbindungen sind isotyp zu Na6ZnO4 (Raumgruppe P63mc (Nr. 186), hP22, Z = 2; Na4Sr2TiP4: a = 936.8(1) pm, c = 740.5(1) pm; Na4Sr2TiAs4: a = 958.2(1) pm, c = 757.1(1) pm; Na4.3Eu1.7TiP4: a = 929.9(2) pm, c = 732.0(2) pm; Na4.3Eu1.7TiAs4: a = 953.9(1) pm, c = 749.5(1) pm). Wesentliche Baueinheiten sind polar ausgerichtete [TiP4]8-- und [TiAs4]8- Tetraederanionen mit d(Ti—P) = 240.2(3) pm und d(Ti—As) = 248.6(3) pm.
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