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  • 1995-1999  (824)
  • 1935-1939  (6)
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  • 1
    Unknown
    Dordrecht [u.a.] : Kluwer Acad.Publishers
    Call number: 96.0218
    Pages: xiv, 850 S.
    ISBN: 1881883035
    Classification:
    C.5.2.
    Language: English
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 11 (1999), S. 2020-2029 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An experimental study of the rimming flow established inside a partially fluid-filled cylinder rotating around a horizontal axis of rotation is described. For the first time effects of granular additives on transition boundaries between flow states adopted by the fluid for different experimental conditions are studied. For the granule-free fluid and low filling levels we confirm results of previous authors showing that the ratio of viscous stresses and gravitational force remains constant along the transition boundaries considered. For higher filling levels our new data indicate, however, that the gravitational force becomes increasingly more important. For the solid–liquid two-phase flow our data reveal that even small amounts of granular additives can have a significant effect on a suitable parameter defined to characterize the transition boundaries. Granular additives can lead to the stabilization of states and to the extension of the parameter range over which certain states can be observed. It is shown that the origin of the observed effects appears to be associated with an increased bulk density of the solid–liquid flow. For high granule concentrations a pattern of equally-spaced circumferential granular bands is observed to form on the inner cylinder wall. It is speculated that these bands form as a consequence of the mechanism which has been referred to as shear-induced migration/diffusion in the literature in the past. It appears that the granule-band pattern has not been observed previously for the flow investigated here. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 11 (1999), S. 2443-2445 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Recent studies of pinch-off of filaments and rupture in thin films have found infinite sets of first-type similarity solutions. Of these, the dynamically stable similarity solutions produce observable rupture behavior as localized, finite-time singularities in the models of the flow. In this letter we describe a systematic technique for calculating such solutions and determining their linear stability. For the problem of axisymmetric van der Waals driven rupture (recently studied by Zhang and Lister), we identify the unique stable similarity solution for point rupture of a thin film and an alternative mode of singularity formation corresponding to annular "ring rupture." © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 11 (1999), S. 3340-3352 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An experimental study is described which investigates the laminar-turbulent transition of the boundary layer over rigid and compliant disks rotating under water. Hot-film data are presented and analyzed to produce neutral-stability curves. It appears to be the first time that such data has become available for a compliant disk. Our experiments employing a rigid disk essentially confirm the results of previous authors. For the flow over the compliant disk the turbulence levels in the transitional and fully turbulent flow regimes are found to be considerably lower than the corresponding levels for the rigid disk. The analysis of our experimental data suggests that wall compliance has a stabilizing influence in the frequency range associated with the Type I cross-flow instability. Nevertheless, compliance is found to have an overall destabilizing effect on the boundary-layer flow. This results in a substantially lower transitional Reynolds number compared to the case of the rigid disk. The experimental observations are in qualitative agreement with our theoretical predictions. It is argued that the reduced transitional Reynolds number for the compliant disk might indicate that transition for such a disk results from a convective-instability mechanism and not from an absolute-instability mechanism as has recently been suggested in the literature to be the case for a rigid disk. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The receiver of the Joint European Torus (JET) energetic ion and alpha particle collective Thomson scattering diagnostic is calibrated assuming blackbody emission from the torus vacuum vessel (VV) and using electron cyclotron emission (ECE). The 32 receiver channels are absolutely calibrated with a mechanical chopper in the quasioptical arm of the receiver, alternating the receiver view between the torus vacuum at 320 °C and room temperature. This calibration is noisy due to the small difference between torus and room temperatures. A more accurate relative calibration is achieved with the ECE during plasma shots. The intensity of the ECE is found to be a smooth function of frequency, which enables the combination of the ECE calibration with the VV calibration. The accuracy of the absolute VV calibration is hereby improved to nearly the same standard as the relative ECE calibration. ECE signals measured by the calibrated receiver agree well with standard JET ECE diagnostics. Based on mathematical considerations presented here, noise is injected into the receiver final intermediate frequency stage during VV calibrations to provide more bit transitions for accurate analog-to-digital (AD) conversion of the low level calibration signals. This yields a resolution which is better than 1% of an (AD) step. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 66 (1995), S. 4241-4248 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A 135 GHz heterodyne receiver with a rotatable graphite waveguide/mirror system has been implemented on a waste remediation direct-current arc furnace for internal surface temperature measurements. The linear temperature measurement range extends from 〈1° to approximately 15,000 °C relative to ambient with a simultaneous capability to monitor surface reflectivity with the local oscillator leakage. Reliable and robust operation on a continuous 24 h basis in a smoky, dirty furnace environment is demonstrated for a total of five furnace runs reaching a maximum temperature of 2200 °C. Complete temperature profile measurements with approximately 5 cm spatial resolution clearly documented thermal gradients on the slag melt surface and refractory walls and ceiling for all operating regimes of the furnace. The unique active probing capability of this instrument provided additional real-time information on melt surface turbulence, changing furnace wall emissivity, and millimeter-wave optic losses inside the furnace. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 67 (1996), S. 4369-4379 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: This article describes a user-controlled detector simulator to aid development of the grazing incidence spectrometer (GIS), which forms part of the coronal diagnostic spectrometer on-board the solar and heliospheric observatory. The simulator was a vital element in carrying out full range tests of the GIS processing electronics in the absence of real detectors, including extreme conditions not easily achievable by other means. With a large degree of flexibility, the simulator provides a wide range of characteristics of output events of realistic shapes. Although the simulator was designed specifically to simulate the spiral anode as used by the GIS, the design is applicable to any three channel detector system and has since been used for the FONEMA instrument for the Russian Mars96 mission. The simulator functionality, performance parameters, software and hardware design, and the overall grounding scheme are presented. The simulator performance with some test results are also discussed. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 67 (1996), S. 3700-3707 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A microwave plasma continuous emissions monitor has been successfully demonstrated for sensitive (〈1 ppb), real time measurements of trace metals in furnace exhaust. The instrument uses a robust, up to 1.5 kW, 2.45 GHz microwave plasma sustained in a portion of the undiluted furnace exhaust flow for atomic emission spectroscopy. The waveguide device is constructed of refractory materials compatible with high-temperature environments ((approximately-greater-than)500 °C) and is flange mountable into the inside of the furnace exhaust duct. Fused quartz fiber optics in close proximity to the plasma flame transmit the UV through visible emission (190–690 nm) to three spectrometers for simultaneous monitoring of several metals. This instrument has been used for continuous monitoring for a 49 h period with 0.5 s time resolution on a dc graphite electrode arc furnace during a soil vitrification test. Results are presented for chromium, manganese, and iron emissions during soil loading operations. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
    Journal of economics & management strategy 8 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1530-9134
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: In this model, insurance offering a choice of hospitals is valued because consumers are uncertain which hospital they will prefer ex post. A competitive insurance market facilitates tacit price collusion between hospitals; high margins induce hospitals to compete for customers through overinvestment in quality. Incentives may exist to lock in market share via managed-care plans with less choice and lower prices. As technology becomes more expensive, the market increasingly offers too little choice. A pure managed care market may emerge, with underinvestment in quality. Relative to a pure insurance regime, however, all consumers are better off under managed care.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @photogrammetric record 15 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1477-9730
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Notes: The XVIIIth International Congress of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing was held in the Austria Center, Vienna from 9th to 19th July, 1996. Reports on the Technical Commission Activities, on the Congress Exhibition and on the General Assembly were given at a meeting of the Photogrammetric Society on 7th October, 1996. Papers from the Congress were published in the International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 31.
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