ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

X
feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • Springer  (60)
  • 1995-1999  (38)
  • 1975-1979  (21)
  • 1950-1954  (1)
Collection
Keywords
Publisher
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Spectroscopic properties of dissolved humic substances - a reflection of land use history in a fen area (1999)
    Springer
    Biogeochemistry 47 (1999), S. 219-238 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-515X
    Keywords: dissolved humic substances ; FTIR spectroscopy ; land use history ; peat ; synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy ; UV/VIS spectroscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract The elemental composition and spectroscopic properties of dissolved fulvic acids isolated from different sampling media (topsoil, ground and surface water) of a natural fen area (high portion of organic soils) were examined to reveal the effects of land use history. These effects need to be known if dissolved humic substances are to be a major factor in identifying the impact of present and future changes in land use. Dissolved fulvic acids (topsoil, groundwater) from highly degraded peatlands (due to a long-term agricultural use) exhibit lower C/N ratios, higher absorption in the UV spectra, and higher absorption at 1,620 cm−1 in the FTIR spectra compared with fulvic acids from relatively intact peatlands. These properties illustrate that long-term agricultural use with high inputs results in increased aromatic structures and a further humification of dissolved fulvic acids due to very strong peat decomposition compared with relatively intact peatlands. Synchronous fluorescence spectra also indicate the higher level of aromatic structures within fulvic acids isolated from sites with long-term agricultural use (high peat decomposition) compared with a land use history resulting in a lower peat decomposition. The different sources of fulvic acids in surface water (precipitation, runoff, interflow, groundwater) are the main reason for these effects not being detected in fulvic acids isolated from surface water. Short-term changes in land use characterized by a transition from crop farming to an unimproved grassland were found not to affect the spectroscopic properties of dissolved fulvic acids. A humification index deduced from the synchronous fluorescence spectra is proposed. We have strong evidence that dissolved humic substances indicate changes in the environmental conditions (both anthropogenic and natural) of wetlands with a high proportion of organic soils.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1006134214244
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Spectroscopic properties of dissolved humic substances — a reflection of land use history in a fen area (1999)
    Springer
    Biogeochemistry 47 (1999), S. 219-238 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-515X
    Keywords: dissolved humic substances ; FTIR spectroscopy ; land use history ; peat ; synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy ; UV/VIS spectroscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract The elemental composition and spectroscopic properties of dissolved fulvic acids isolated from different sampling media (topsoil, ground and surface water) of a natural fen area (high portion of organic soils) were examined to reveal the effects of land use history. These effects need to be known if dissolved humic substances are to be a major factor in identifying the impact of present and future changes in land use. Dissolved fulvic acids (topsoil, groundwater) from highly degraded peatlands (due to a long-term agricultural use) exhibit lower C/N ratios, higher absorption in the UV spectra, and higher absorption at 1,620 cm−1 in the FTIR spectra compared with fulvic acids from relatively intact peatlands. These properties illustrate that long-term agricultural use with high inputs results in increased aromatic structures and a further humification of dissolved fulvic acids due to very strong peat decomposition compared with relatively intact peatlands. Synchronous fluorescence spectra also indicate the higher level of aromatic structures within fulvic acids isolated from sites with long-term agricultural use (high peat decomposition) compared with a land use history resulting in a lower peat decomposition. The different sources of fulvic acids in surface water (precipitation, runoff, interflow, groundwater) are the main reason for these effects not being detected in fulvic acids isolated from surface water. Short-term changes in land use characterized by a transition from crop farming to an unimproved grassland were found not to affect the spectroscopic properties of dissolved fulvic acids. A humification index deduced from the synchronous fluorescence spectra is proposed. We have strong evidence that dissolved humic substances indicate changes in the environmental conditions (both anthropogenic and natural) of wetlands with a high proportion of organic soils.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00994924
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Host-cell-specific glycosylation of HIV-2 envelope glycoprotein (1997)
    Springer
    Glycoconjugate journal 14 (1997), S. 785-793 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4986
    Keywords: glycoprotein ; glycosylation ; gp120 ; HIV ; MALDI-TOF-MS
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Neutral complex-type N-glycans of the envelope glycoprotein 120 of HIV-2, propagated in different host cells, display cell-type specific variations. In order to identify typical structural elements, glycans were analysed by gel filtration, by enzymic sequencing and, in part, by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The characteristic substituents of di- tri- and tetraantennary carbohydrate units thus observed include N-acetyllactosamine repeats, bisecting N-acetylglucosamine and fucose linked to the chitobiose core as well as to N-acetyllactosamine antennae. Each glycoprotein preparation displayed a characteristic set of glycoforms. Abbreviations: endo H, endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase H; E-PHA, Phaseolus vulgaris agglutinin E4; GlcNAcOH, N-acetyl-glucosaminitol; gp120/HUT78(MOLT4/Mφ/PBL/U937), external envelope glycoprotein 120 of HIV-2, strain D194, propagated in HUT78 (MOLT4, Mφ, PBL, U937) cells; gu, glucose units; HPAEC, high-pH anion-exchange chromatography; MALDI-TOF-MS, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry; Mφ, human monocytes/macrophages; PBL, human peripheral blood lymphocytes; PNGase F, peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-β-glucosaminyl)asparagine amidase F
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1018577619036
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 4
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Spectroscopic properties of dissolved humic substances ? a reflection of land use history in a fen area (1999)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 1999-11-01
    Print ISSN: 0168-2563
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-515X
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences
    Published by Springer
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    PAPER CURRENT
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synchronized delivery and playout of distributed stored multimedia streams (1999)
    Springer
    Multimedia systems 7 (1999), S. 70-90 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1882
    Keywords: Key words:Sychronization – Multimedia streams – Video server
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract. Multimedia streams such as audio and video impose tight temporal constraints for their presentation. Often, related multimedia streams, such as audio and video, must be presented in a synchronized way. We introduce a novel scheme to ensure the continuous and synchronous delivery of distributed stored multimedia streams across a communications network. We propose a new protocol for synchronized playback and compute the buffer required to achieve both, the continuity within a single substream and the synchronization between related substreams. The scheme is very general and does not require synchronized clocks. Using a resynchronization protocol based on buffer level control, the scheme is able to cope with server drop-outs and clock drift. The synchronization scheme has been implemented and the paper concludes with our experimental results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s005300050112
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Reelle algebraische Funktionen mit vorgegebenen Null- und Polstellen (1977)
    Springer
    Manuscripta mathematica 22 (1977), S. 87-103 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1785
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This note continues the investigations of Knebusch on algebraic curves over real closed fields and was initiated by reading [3]. Especially we ask for the existence of real algebraic functions with given zeroes and poles, a question going back to Witt [4]. We study the real nature of coverings of real algebraic curves, and if the covering has degree two, we get algebraic proofs for results, which in the classical case have been obtained by topological methods in [2].
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01182069
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Electromagnetic fields of a vertical magnetic dipole above a laterally inhomogeneous thin layer of conductive overburden (1978)
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 116 (1978), S. 181-197 
    Details
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Keywords: Electromagnetic field ; Vertical magnetic dipole ; Thin conductive sheet ; Lateral conductivity variation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract An analytical formulation is developed for the resultant electromagnetic field of an oscillating vertical magnetic dipole located over a thin conductive sheet of infinite extent. The sheet is characterized by a conductivity-thickness product or conductance σd that may be a function of the horizontal coordinates. The system of integral equations arising in the general formulation is simplified greatly when azimuthal symmetry prevails. Numerical results for a Gaussian variation of σd in the radial direction are presented for the case of a symmetrically located source. These results are for the fields at the level of the source dipole over the conductive sheet. It is shown that the quadrature response of the sheet is enhanced when there is rapid variation of the conductance. The null in the resultant wave tilt is also found to be shifted toward the direction of increasing conductance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00878992
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Untersuchungen über die anisotrope Toluidinblaufärbung der Glykokalyx (1977)
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 50 (1977), S. 261-270 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung An der Erythrocytenmembran wird die Beziehung zwischen anisotroper Toluidinblaufärbung und Membranstruktur untersucht. Enzymatischer oder chemischer Abbau der Glykokalyx stört die topo-optische Färbung. Eine Abschwächung wird auch durch Digitoninbehandlung Glutaraldehyd-fixierter Zellen erzielt. Durch Chloroform-Methanol-Inkubation wird die anisotrope Toluidinblaufärbung gelöscht, aber sie kann nach Aldehyd-Bisulfitbildung wieder nachgewiesen werden. An agglutinierten Erythrocyten ist die Wirkung einer Chloroform-Methanol-Behandlung stark eingeschränkt. Die reversibel kollabierte Glykokalyx zeigt keine topo-optische Färbung. Die Befunde werden als Hinweis auf die Bedeutung der räumlichen Orientierung der Glykoproteine an der Zelloberfläche gedeutet. Störungen im Aufbau der Glykokalyx durch Hydrolyse bzw. Verlust oder durch Umverteilung von Komponenten verändern die Bedingungen für die anisotrope Toluidinblaufärbung. Eingriffe an der Lipidschicht können mit solchen Veränderungen einhergehen; für die Interkalation von Farbstoffmolekülen in die Lipidschicht ergab sich jedoch kein Anhalt. Die topo-optische Färbung mit Toluidinblau wird auf Grund dieser Ergebnisse als geeignetes Verfahren zur Untersuchung der Glykokalyx von Erythrocyten (und vermutlich auch anderer Zellen) angesehen.
    Notes: Summary The study was concerned with the molecular structure of the erythrocyte membrane and its anisotropic staining with toluidine blue. Enzymatic or chemical degradation impairs the topo-optical staining. Decreased anisotropy results also from digitonin treatment of glutaraldehyde fixed cells. Incubation in a mixture of chloroform and methanol abolishes the anisotropic staining with toluidine blue, but it has been restored by the aldehyde bisulfite-procedure. The efficacy of a treatment with chloroform-methanol is greatly reduced in the case of agglutinated erythrocytes. The reversibly collapsed glycocalyx is devoid of topo-optical staining. The findings refer to the spatial orientation of glycoproteins at the cell surface. Degradation or loss and rearrangement, respectively, change the glycocalyx structure and likewise deteriorate the conditions for the anisotropic staining. Alterations of the lipid layer of the membrane may result in similar effects. There was, however, no indication of an intercalation into the lipid layer of dyestuff molecules. In conclusion, the topo-optical toluidine blue staining is considered a powerful method aiding studies of the glycocalyx of erythrocytes (and presumably of other types of cells too).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00491073
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Characterization of groundwater humic and fulvic acids of different origin by GPC with UV/Vis and fluorescence detection (1999)
    Springer
    Fresenius' journal of analytical chemistry 364 (1999), S. 737-745 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1130
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) was applied for recognizing the origin of groundwater humic and fulvic acids. GPC was performed with Fraktogel TSK HW-50 in 0.1 M NaCl, pH 8.5 (0.05 M phosphate buffer), 1 mM EDTA, with 10% by volume methanol added. Humic substances from groundwaters and sediments of four different aquifer systems in Germany were isolated, purified and characterized. Both UV/Vis and fluorescence detection were applied. UV/Vis detection was found to be more powerful in identifying differences between the various humic and fulvic acids. The four aquifer systems investigated (“Gorleben”, “Fuhrberg”, “Franconian Albvorland” and “Munich”) differed from one another with respect to hydrological and geochemical conditions. The results showed that the GPC-elution behavior reflects the geochemical environment and origin (source material and generation process) of aquatic humic and fulvic acids.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002160051424
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Zeta function determinant of the Laplace operator on theD-dimensional ball (1996)
    Springer
    Communications in mathematical physics 179 (1996), S. 215-234 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We present a direct approach for the calculation of functional determinants of the Laplace operator on balls. Dirichlet and Robin boundary conditions are considered. Using this approach, formulas for any value of the dimension,D, of the ball, can be obtained quite easily. Explicit results are presented here for dimensionsD=2,3,4,5 and 6.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02103720
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...