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  • 2000-2004  (3)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The proposed paper compares predicted turbine vane heat transfer for a rough surface over a wide range of test conditions with experimental data. Predictions were made for the entire vane surface. However, measurements were made only over the suction surface of the vane, and the leading edge region of the pressure surface. Comparisons are shown for a wide range of test conditions. Inlet pressures varied between 3 and 15 psia, and exit Mach numbers ranged between 0.3 and 0.9. Thus, while a single roughened vane was used for the tests, the effective rougness,(k(sup +)), varied by more than a factor of ten. Results were obtained for freestream turbulence levels of 1 and 10%. Heat transfer predictions were obtained using the Navier-Stokes computer code RVCQ3D. Two turbulence models, suitable for rough surface analysis, are incorporated in this code. The Cebeci-Chang roughness model is part of the algebraic turbulence model. The k-omega turbulence model accounts for the effect of roughness in the application of the boundary condition. Roughness causes turbulent flow over the vane surface. Even after accounting for transition, surface roughness significantly increased heat transfer compared to a smooth surface. The k-omega results agreed better with the data than the Cebeci-Chang model. However, the low Reynolds number k-omega model did not accurately account for roughness when the freestream turbulence level was low. The high Reynolds number version of this model was more suitable when the freestream turbulence was low.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: NASA/TM-2000-210219 , E-12338 , NAS 1.15:210219 , ASME-2000-GT-0217 , International Gas and Turbine and Aeroengine Technical Congress; May 05, 2000 - May 08, 2000; Munich; Germany
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Turbine vane heat transfer distributions obtained using an infrared camera technique are described. Infrared thermography was used because noncontact surface temperature measurements were desired. Surface temperatures were 80 C or less. Tests were conducted in a three vane linear cascade, with inlet pressures between 0.14 and 1.02 atm., and exit Mach numbers of 0.3, 0.7, and 0.9, for turbulence intensities of approximately 1 and 10%. Measurements were taken on the vane suction side, and on the pressure side leading edge region. The designs for both the vane and test facility are discussed. The approach used to account for conduction within the vane is described. Midspan heat transfer distributions are given for the range of test conditions.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: NASA/TM-2000-210220 , NAS 1.15:210220 , E-12339 , ASME-2000-GT-0216 , 45th International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Technical Congress; May 08, 2000 - May 11, 2000; Munich; Germany
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Turbine vane heat transfer distributions obtained using an infrared camera technique are described. Infrared thermography was used because noncontact surface temperature measurements were desired. Surface temperatures were 80 C or less. Tests were conducted in a three-vane linear cascade, with inlet pressures between 0.14 and 1.02 atm, and exit Mach numbers of 0.3, 0.7, and 0.9, for turbulence intensities of approximately 1 and 10 percent. Measurements were taken on the vane suction side, and on the pressure side leading edge region. The designs for both the vane and test facility are discussed. The approach used to account for conduction within the vane is described. Midspan heat transfer distributions are given for the range of test conditions.
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: Paper-2000-GT-216 , Journal of Turbomachinery; 123; 168-177|45th International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition; Mar 08, 2000 - Mar 11, 2000; Munich; Germany
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