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  • 2010-2014  (266)
  • 2000-2004  (138)
  • 1960-1964  (7)
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  • 1
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Kopenhagen : NIAS Press
    Call number: PIK N 076-13-0196
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1 Introduction ; 2 Science Histories ; 3 Science Economics ; 4 Conserving Science and Composing Nature ; 5 Making Climate Change ; 6 The Circulation of Climate Change ; 7 The Science of Coming Home ; 8 Conclusion
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XX, 270 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 9788776941284
    Series Statement: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies monograph series 124
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
    Branch Library: PIK Library
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  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Mangelsdorf, Kai; Zink, Klaus-Gerhard; di Primio, Rolando; Horsfield, Brian (2011): Microbial lipid markers within and adjacent to Challenger Mound in the Belgica carbonate mound province, Porcupine Basin, offshore Ireland (IODP Expedition 307). Marine Geology, 282(1-2), 91-101, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2010.05.007
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Description: During the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) Expedition 307 for the first time a cold-water coral carbonate mound was drilled down through its base into the underlying sediments. In the current study, sample material from within and below Challenger Mound, located in the Belgica carbonate mound province in the Porcupine Basin offshore Ireland, was investigated for its distribution of microbial communities and gas composition using biogeochemical and geochemical approaches to elucidate the question on the initiation of carbonate mounds. Past and living microbial populations are lower in the mound section compared to the underlying sediments or sediments of an upslope reference site. A reason for this might be a reduced substrate feedstock, reflected by low total organic carbon (TOC) contents, in the once coral dominated mound sequence. In contrast, in the reference site a lithostratigraphic sequence with comparatively high TOC contents shows higher abundances of both past and present microbial communities, indicating favourable living conditions from time of sedimentation until today. Composition and isotopic values of gases below the mound base seem to point to a mixed gas of biogenic and thermogenic origin with a higher proportion of biogenic gas. Oil-derived hydrocarbons were not detected at the mound site. This suggests that at least in the investigated part of the mound base the upward flow of fossil hydrocarbons, being one hypothesis for the initiation of the formation of carbonate mounds, seems to be only of minor significance.
    Keywords: 307-U1317A; 307-U1317D; 307-U1318A; 307-U1318B; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Exp307; Integrated Ocean Drilling Program / International Ocean Discovery Program; IODP; Joides Resolution; Porcupine Basin Carbonate Mounds
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 4 datasets
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: 307-U1317A; 307-U1317D; C1/(C2+C3) hydrocarbon ratio; Carbon dioxide; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Ethane; Event label; Exp307; Integrated Ocean Drilling Program / International Ocean Discovery Program; IODP; Isobutane; Isobutane/n-Butane ratio; Joides Resolution; Methane; n-Butane; Porcupine Basin Carbonate Mounds; Propane; Sample code/label; δ13C, methane; δ Deuterium, methane
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 158 data points
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: 307-U1318A; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Exp307; Integrated Ocean Drilling Program / International Ocean Discovery Program; IODP; Joides Resolution; Phosphatidylethanolamine, per unit mass total organic carbon; Phosphatidylethanolamine, per unit sediment dry mass; Phosphatidylglycerol, per unit mass total organic carbon; Phosphatidylglycerol, per unit sediment dry mass; Phospholipids, per unit mass total organic carbon; Phospholipids, per unit sediment dry mass; Porcupine Basin Carbonate Mounds; Sample code/label
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 54 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-11-30
    Keywords: 307-U1317A; 307-U1317D; Carbon, organic, total; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Exp307; Hopane, alpha/beta, per unit sediment dry mass; Hopane, alpha/beta, per unit sediment dry mass on a carbonate free base; Hopane, alpha/beta, total organic carbon; Hopane, beta/beta, per unit sediment dry mass; Hopane, beta/beta, per unit sediment dry mass on a carbonate free base; Hopane, beta/beta, total organic carbon; Integrated Ocean Drilling Program / International Ocean Discovery Program; IODP; Joides Resolution; n-Alkane C23-35, per unit sediment dry mass; n-Alkane C23-35, per unit sediment dry mass on a carbonate free base; n-Alkane C23-35, total organic carbon; Porcupine Basin Carbonate Mounds; Sample code/label; Total hopanoids, per unit sediment dry mass; Total hopanoids, per unit sediment dry mass on a carbonate free base; Total hopanoids, total organic carbon; δ13C, organic carbon
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 318 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2023-11-30
    Keywords: 307-U1318A; 307-U1318B; Carbon, organic, total; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Exp307; Hopane, alpha/beta, per unit sediment dry mass; Hopane, alpha/beta, per unit sediment dry mass on a carbonate free base; Hopane, alpha/beta, total organic carbon; Hopane, beta/beta, per unit sediment dry mass; Hopane, beta/beta, per unit sediment dry mass on a carbonate free base; Hopane, beta/beta, total organic carbon; Integrated Ocean Drilling Program / International Ocean Discovery Program; IODP; Joides Resolution; Mass spectrometer Finnigan Delta-E; n-Alkane C23-35, per unit sediment dry mass; n-Alkane C23-35, per unit sediment dry mass on a carbonate free base; n-Alkane C23-35, total organic carbon; Porcupine Basin Carbonate Mounds; Sample code/label; Total hopanoids, per unit sediment dry mass; Total hopanoids, per unit sediment dry mass on a carbonate free base; Total hopanoids, total organic carbon; δ13C, organic carbon
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 180 data points
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  • 7
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Zink, Klaus-Gerhard; Wilkes, Heinz; Disko, Ulrich; Elvert, Marcus; Horsfield, Brian (2003): Intact phospholipids - microbial life markers in marine deep subsurface sediments. Organic Geochemistry, 34(6), 755-769, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0146-6380(03)00041-X
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: Deep subsurface sediments from the Nankai Trough, Japan Sea, ODP Leg 190, sites 1173, 1174, 1177, and near-surface sediments from Hydrate Ridge, NE-Pacific have been analysed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)–electrospray ionisation (ESI)-mass spectrometry (MS). The main objective was to utilize the presence of intact phospholipids as a direct indicator of viable microorganisms. The extracts of Nankai Trough sediments were found to contain a variety of phospholipid (PL) structures, well-known to stem from microorganisms, to depths as great as 745 mbsf and in situ temperatures as high as 85 °C. In addition, high relative amounts of lysophospholipids (e.g. lysophosphatidylcholines) exceeding those of the regular phospholipids were detected. Diglyceride mass fragments of various PLs have been assigned to fatty acyl side-chains of typical chain length (C14, C16, C18, C20) and degree of unsaturation (zero, one or two double bonds). Similar results were obtained for the phospholipid distribution in extracts of organic matter-rich Hydrate Ridge sediments. To date, the enhanced occurrence of lysophospholipids cannot be explained completely but a response to increasing thermal and ecological stress seems probable.
    Keywords: 190-1173A; 190-1174; 190-1177A; Carbon, organic, total; COMPCORE; Composite Core; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Extract; Joides Resolution; Leg190; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Philippine Sea; Phospholipids, per unit mass total organic carbon; Phospholipids per unit sediment mass; Sample code/label; Sample mass
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 91 data points
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 9 (1961), S. 304-307 
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 217 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: A fast and reliable Multiplex-PCR assay was established to identify the species Lactobacillus johnsonii. Two opposing rRNA gene-targeted primers have been designed for this specific PCR detection. Specificity was verified with DNA samples isolated from different lactic acid bacteria. Out of 47 Lactobacillus strains isolated from different environments, 16 were identified as L. johnsonii by PCR. The same set of strains was investigated with five alternative molecular typing methods: enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus PCR (ERIC-PCR), repetitive extragenic palindromic PCR (REP-PCR), amplified fragment length polymorphism, single triplicate arbitrarily primed PCR, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis in order to compare the discriminatory power of these methods. The reported data strongly support the highly significant heterogeneity among all L. johnsonii isolates, potentially linked to their origin of isolation. The use of species-specific primers as well as rapid and highly powerful PCR-based molecular typing tools (namely ERIC- and REP-PCR techniques) should be respectively envisaged for identifying, differentiating and monitoring L. johnsonii strains from various environmental samples, for product monitoring, for species tracing in clinical studies as well as bacterial profiling of various microecological or gastrointestinal environments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 213 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The detection of ancient microbial DNA offers a new approach for the study of infectious diseases, their occurrence, frequency and host–pathogen interaction in historic times and populations. Moreover, data obtained from skeletal and mummified tissue may represent an important completion of contemporary phylogenetic analyses of pathogens. In the last few years, a variety of bacterial, protozoal and viral infections have been detected in ancient tissue samples by amplification and characterization of specific DNA fragments. This holds particularly true for the identification of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, which seems to be more robust than other microbes due to its waxy, hydrophobic and lipid-rich cell wall. These observations provided useful information about the occurrence, but also the frequency of tuberculosis in former populations. Moreover, these studies suggest new evolutionary models and indicate the route of transmission between human and animals. Until now, other pathogens, such as Mycobacterium leprae, Yersinia pestis, Plasmodium falciparum and others, have occasionally been identified – mostly in single case studies or small sample sizes – as well, although much less information is available on these pathogens in ancient settings. The main reason therefore seems to be the degradation and modification of ancient DNA by progressive oxidative damage. Furthermore, the constant risk of contamination by recent DNA forces to take time and cost effective measures and renders the analysis of ancient microbes difficult. Nevertheless, the study of microbial ancient DNA significantly contributes to the understanding of transmission and spread of infectious diseases, and potentially to the evolution and phylogenetic pathways of pathogens.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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