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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 347-349 (May 2000), p. 156-160 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 57 (2001), S. i119-i121 
    ISSN: 1600-5368
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Pyrobelonite [lead manganese(II) vanadate(V) hydroxide], PbMnIIVO4(OH), has been refined in space group Pnma. It is isostructural with descloizite, PbZnVO4(OH). MnIIO4(OH)2 octahedra share edges to form infinite chains parallel to the b axis. Distorted VO4 tetrahedra share vertices with the octahedra to form a compact framework, in which voids are occupied by [3+4]-coordinated Pb2+ cations. All atoms except O3 are on special positions with site symmetry \overline 1 (Mn) or .m. (remaining atoms).
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 57 (2001), S. i104-i105 
    ISSN: 1600-5368
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Copper(II) selenate pentahydrate is isotypic with its sulfate analogue. All atoms are on general positions except Cu1 and Cu2 (both with site symmetry \overline 1). The Jahn–Teller distortion of the CuO2(H2O)4 `octahedra' is slightly less pronounced than in the sulfate analogue. The average Se—O bond length is 1.640 Å.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 57 (2001), S. i115-i118 
    ISSN: 1600-5368
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The crystal structure of the rare mixed-valence manganese(II,III) arsenate mineral flinkite [dimanganese(II) manganese(III) arsenate tetrahydroxide], Mn_2^{II}II2MnIII(OH)4(AsO4) has been redetermined from single-crystal X-ray data. The previously unknown positions of both H atoms could be identified. Flinkite contains one unique MnIIIO2(OH)4 polyhedron with a Jahn–Teller-distorted [4+2]-coordination of MnIII, one MnIIO3(OH)3 octahedron, and one fairly regular AsO4 tetrahedron. Atoms on special sites are Mn1 (site symmetry \overline 1), As, O4 and O5 (all with site symmetry .m.). The structure is based upon pyrochroite [Mn(OH)2]-type sheets of edge-sharing Mn(O,OH)6 octahedra parallel to (100). Some Mn(O,OH)6 octahedra are omitted to allow AsO4 tetrahedra to connect the sheets via shared corners. Additional strong hydrogen bonds between the sheets provide further strengthening. Relations to the structures of antlerite, Cu3(SO4)(OH)4, synthetic Cu3(SeO4)(OH)4, synthetic Cu3(CrO4)(OH)4, and szenicsite, Cu3(MoO4)(OH)4, are pointed out.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 80 (2002), S. 55-57 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: It is demonstrated that the intrinsic stress in cubic boron nitride films can be significantly relaxed during growth by simultaneous medium-energy ion implantation. The stress in the growing film has been studied in situ using cantilever curvature measurements and has been reduced to below 2 GPa by simultaneous Ar+ or N+ ion implantation with an energy of 70 and 35 keV, respectively. The resulting cubic boron nitride films show an increased long-term stability. The results reveal that the stress in cBN is not reduced due to segregation of boron at grain boundaries. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mineralogy and petrology 70 (2000), S. 1-14 
    ISSN: 1438-1168
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Johntomait, ein neues Glied der Bjarebyit-Gruppe von Bariumphosphaten: Beschreibung und Strukturverfeinerung Johntomait, BaFe2+ 2Fe3+ 2(PO4)3(OH)3, ist ein neues Glied der Bjarebyit-Gruppe von Bariumphosphaten, und stellt das Fe2+-Analogon von Perloffit dar. Es kommt extrem selten in Haldenmaterial der Spring Creek-Kupfermine bei Wilmington, südliche Flinders Ranges, Südaustralien, vor. Johntomait bildet Aggregate von grünlich schwarzen, monoklinen Prismen mit einer Länge von 0.3 bis 1 mm, und ist vergesellschaftet mit Quarz, Libethenit, Pseudomalachit und Mitridatit. Das Mineral ist undurchsichtig, mit dunkelgraugrünem Strich, glasigem, harzigem bis diamantartigem Glanz, perfekter Spaltbarkeit parallel {100}, unregelmäßigem Bruch, Mohs-Härte 4½, und D(gem.) 4.05(1), D(ber.) 4.084 g/cm3. Optische Eigenschaften: zweiachsig negativ, α 1.817(3), β 1.829(6), γ 1.837(3), 2Vα ∼ 80–85(5)° (gem.), 78.0° (ber.). Der Pleochroismus ist ausgeprägt: X bläulich grün, Y dunkelbräunlich grün, Z bräunlich; Absorption Y 〉 X ≥ Z; Z = b; (wahrscheinlich) r ≪ v. Das Mineral ist monoklin, P21/m, a 9.199(9), b 12.359(8), c 5.004(2) Aring;, β 100.19(6)°, V  559.9(5) Aring;3, Z = 2. Stärkste Linien im Röntgenpulverdiagramm [d (I ) hkl]: 3.159 (100) 031,−221; 2.983 (50) 211; 2.749 (50b) 221,−311; 4.573 (40) 011; 3.091 (40) −131. Elektronenmikrosondenanalysen ergaben (Gew.%): BaO 21.96, FeO 13.34, CaO 3.28, MnO 2.67, Na2O 0.07, MgO 0.05, CuO 0.07, ZnO 0.06, Fe2O3 22.62, Al2O3 0.25, P2O5 30.45, SiO2 0.13, F 0.36, H2O 3.73 (ber.), minus O ≡ F −0.15, Summe 98.89. Die empirische Formel ist Ba1.00(Fe2+ 1.29Ca0.41Mn0.26Na0.02Mg0.01Cu0.01Zn0.01)Σ2.01 (Fe3+ 1.97Al0.03)Σ2.00 [(P2.98Si0.02)O4]3.00(OH2.85F0.13)Σ2.98, basierend auf drei (P + Si) und der Annahme, daß die Fe(2)-Position vollständig mit Fe3+ und Al besetzt ist. Eine Verfeinerung von Einkristallbeugungsdaten (R = 4.92%) bestätigte den Bjarebyit-Typ der Struktur von Johntomait. Sowohl Verfeinerung als auch chemische Analysen zeigen eine negative Korrelation zwischen Ca und (Fe + Mn). Johntomait ist benannt nach John Toma, Amateurmineraloge und Finder des Minerals. Das Typmaterial befindet sich im South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australien.
    Notes: Summary Johntomaite, ideally BaFe2+ 2Fe3+ 2(PO4)3(OH)3, is the Fe2+-analogue of perloffite and represents a new member of the bjarebyite group of barium phosphates. It occurs as an extremely rare mineral on the dumps of the Spring Creek copper mine near Wilmington in the southern Flinders Ranges of South Australia, where it forms clusters of greenish black, monoclinic prisms 0.3 to 1 mm in length. It is associated with quartz, libethenite, pseudomalachite and mitridatite. It is opaque with a dark greyish green streak, it has a vitreous, greasy to subadamantine lustre, a perfect cleavage parallel to {100}, an irregular fracture, a Mohs hardness of 4½, and D(meas.) 4.05(1), D(calc.) 4.084 g/cm3. Optically, it is biaxial negative, with α 1.817(3), β 1.829(6), γ 1.837(3), 2Vα ∼ 80–85(5)° (meas.), 78.0° (calc.). Pleochroism is strong: X bluish green, Y dark brownish green, Z brownish; absorption Y 〉 X ≥ Z; orientation Z = b. Dispersion is strong, (probably) r ≪ v. The mineral is monoclinic, P21/m, with a 9.199(9), b 12.359(8), c5.004(2) Aring;, β 100.19(6)°, V 559.9(5) Aring;3 and Z = 2. The strongest lines in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern are [d(I ) hkl]: 3.159 (100) 031,−221; 2.983 (50) 211; 2.749 (50b) 221,−311; 4.573 (40) 011; 3.091 (40) −131. Electron microprobe analysis yielded (wt.%): BaO 21.96, FeO 13.34, CaO 3.28, MnO 2.67, Na2O 0.07, MgO 0.05, CuO 0.07, ZnO 0.06, Fe2O3 22.62, Al2O3 0.25, P2O5 30.45, SiO2 0.13, F 0.36, H2O 3.73 (calc.), less O ≡ F − 0.15, sum 98.89. The empirical formula is Ba1.00 (Fe2+ 1.29Ca0.41Mn0.26Na0.02Mg0.01Cu0.01Zn0.01)Σ2.01(Fe3+ 1.97Al0.03)Σ2.00 [(P2.98Si0.02) O4]3.00(OH2.85F0.13)Σ2.98, based on three (P + Si) and the assumption that the Fe(2) site is completely filled with Fe3+ and Al. A single-crystal structure refinement (R = 4.92%) confirmed the bjarebyite-type structure of johntomaite. Both refinement and chemical analyses demonstrate that Ca and (Fe + Mn) are negatively correlated. Johntomaite is named after Mr. John Toma, amateur mineralogist and finder of the mineral. The type specimen is deposited at the South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 19 (2000), S. 485-487 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 410 (1974), S. 21-31 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: About the Chemistry of Uranium Hexachloride and Uranium Pentachloride AzideUCl6, for which an improved method of preparation is given, can be reduced with chloride ions to give hexachlorouranate(V) and with solvents containing hydrogen such as H2CCl2 to give uranium pentachloride. With chlorine azide the uranium chloride azides UCl5N3 and UCl4(N3)2 are formed, but they can only be obtained in low yields as a mixture because of their reactivity towards the solvent used. With H2CCl2 or 1.2-dichloroethane as solvent, NH4UCl6 is the main product; with CCl4 as solvent, the triazidocarbenium salt [C(N3)3]UCl6 is formed with high yield. Intermediates of the reaction path to these products could be identified by I. R. spectroscopy. The infrared spectra of UCl5N3 and UCl4(N3)2 are reported and data about the crystal structure of [C(N3)3]UCl6 are given.
    Notes: UCl6, für das eine verbesserte Darstellungsvorschrift angegeben wird, läßt sich mit Chloridionen zum Hexachlorouranat(V) und mit wasserstoffhaltigen Lösungsmitteln wie H2CCl2 zu Uranpentachlorid reduzieren. Mit Chlorazid bildet es die Uranchloridazide UCl5N3 und UCl4(N3)2, die sich jedoch nur in schlechter Ausbeute als Gemisch isolieren lassen, weil sie mit dem Lösungsmittel weiterreagieren. Ist das Lösungsmittel H2CCl2 oder 1,2-Dichloräthan, so entsteht dabei NH4UCl6 als Hauptprodukt; mit CCl4 als Lösungsmittel wird das Triazidocarbenium-Salz [C(N3)3]UCl6 in hoher Ausbeute erhalten. Der Reaktionsweg zu diesen Endprodukten verläuft über Zwischenstufen, die IR-spektroskopisch identifiziert werden konnten. Das Infrarotspektrum von UCl5N3 und UCl4(N3)2 wird mitgeteilt, außerdem werden Angaben zur Kristallstruktur von [C(N3)3]UCl6 gemacht.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 410 (1974), S. 32-38 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Crystal Structure of a Triclinic Modification of Uranium PentachlorideFrom solution uranium pentachloride crystallizes at room temperature in a triclinic modification belonging to the space group P1. The unit cell contains one formula unit (UCl5)2 and has the dimensions a = 707, b = 965, c = 635 pm and α = 0.495 π, β = 0.652 π, γ = 0.603 π rad. The crystal structure was solved with the aid of X-ray diffraction data and was refined to a reliability index of R = 0.082. The structure consists of (UCl5)2 molecules having the point symmetry mmm in which the uranium atoms are linked with one another via two chlorine atoms. The crystal lattice can be derived from a hexagonal closest packing of chlorine atoms in which 1/5 of all octahedral holes are occupied by uranium atoms.
    Notes: Aus einer Lösung kristallisiert Uranpentachlorid bei Zimmer-temperature in einer triklinen Modifikation (Raumgruppe P1). Die Elementarzelle enthält eine Formeleinheit (UCl5)2 und hat die Maße a = 707, b = 965, c = 635 pm und α = 0,495 π, β = 0,652 π, γ = 0,603 π rad. Die Kristallstruktur wurde mit Hilfe von Röntgenbeugungsdaten aufgeklärt und bis zu einem Zuverlässigkeitsindex von R = 8,2% verfeinert. Die Struktur ist aus Molekülen (UCl5)2 mit der Punktsymmetrie mmm aufgebaut, in welchen die Uranatome über 2 Chloratome miteinander verbrückt sind. Die Gesamtstruktur läßt sich von einer hexagonal dichtesten Packung von Chloratomen ableiten, in welcher 1/5 aller Oktaederlücken durch Uranatome besetzt sind.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2002-01-07
    Print ISSN: 0003-6951
    Electronic ISSN: 1077-3118
    Topics: Physics
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