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  • Chemistry  (6)
  • Computer Systems  (4)
  • 2005-2009  (4)
  • 1965-1969  (4)
  • 1925-1929  (2)
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Keywords
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ultrasonic degradation of macromolecules in solution. Study of degradation kinetics by estimation of free-radical scavenger DPPH and solution viscosity measurementsProd. No. 1357 (1966)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 10 (1966), S. 1089-1098 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The kinetics of degradation of butyl rubber in two solvents, cyclohexane and toluene, was studied by two independent techniques: viscosity measurements and free-radical estimation as a function of DPPH consumed. The general shape of the rate curves in the two cases is similar, but not identical. The rate given by estimation of DPPH is faster than that obtained from solution viscosity data. This has been attributed to the inherent limitations of the two methods for the quantitative determination of the number of breaks occurring in the polymer molecules. The rate is also reduced as the viscosity of the solution medium is increased, which may be correlated with the reduction of the cavitation effect responsible for degradation. The degradation rates in two solvent media initially having the same viscosity were unequal. This may be due to different solvent-solute characteristics, which means that the viscosity and cavitation change to different extents in the two cases throughout the course of degradation. The limiting degree of Polymerization (DP)∞ obtained after prolonged irradiation has been found to be dependent on parameters such as intensity of irradiation, solution viscosity, and initial DP of the molecules.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1966.070100801
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chemiluminescenz bei der Oxydation von Farbstoffen durch Ozon (1928)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 173 (1928), S. 125-136 
    Details
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1. Wenn ozonisierter Sauerstoff durch Lösungen von Eosin, Uranin, Safranin, Neutralrot, Rhodamin B, Thioflavin, Cartharamin Rhodamin B. J. N. N., Erythrosin und Aesculin geleitet wird, beobachtet man ein Leuchten.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19281730114
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chemiluminescenz bei der Oxydation von fluorescierenden und nicht fluorescierenden Stoffen durch Wasserstoffperoxyd und Ozon (1929)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 186 (1929), S. 154-158 
    Details
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1. Wenn zahlreiche fluorescierende oder nicht fluorescierende Farbstofflösungen durch Wasserstoffperoxyd in Gegenwart von Ferrosulfat oxydiert werden, tritt ein Glimmen auf, das im dunklen Raume zu erkennen ist.2. Die Wellenlangen der Glimmerscheinung bei der Oxydation einiger fluorescierender Fnrbstoffe durch ozonisierten Sauerstoff sind gemessen worden.3. Kieselsaure mit etwas adsorbiertem Neutralrot zeigt in einer Suspension in Äthylallrohol bei Behandlung mit ozonisiertem Sauerstoff eine Glimmerscheinung.4. Wenn kleine Mengen eines Farbstoffes, der gutes Glimmen zeigt , rnit einem anderen Farbstoff von schwachem Glimmvermogen gemischt werden, so liefert das Gemisch bei Behandlung mit Ozon ein starkeres Glimmen als der schwächer glimmende Farbstoff allein.5. Steigerung der Temperatur führt zur Verstarkung des Glimmens bei der Oxydation von Reduktionsmitteln durch Ozon oder Wasserstoffperoxyd.6. Zunahme der Konzentration der Reduktionsmittel verursacht eine Steigerung der Glimmintensitat bis zu einem Grenewert. Wird die Konzentration weiter gesteigert, so schwacht sich das Glimmen ab und hört schließlich auf.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19291860111
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Polymerization of N-vinylearbazole with vanadium compounds. Part I. Polymerization with vanadium pentoxide and metal vanadates (1969)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 124 (1969), S. 263-273 
    Details
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: In Gegenwart von Vanadiumpentoxid als heterogenern Katalysator Wurde N-Vinylcarbazol (NVC) in Substanz polymerisiert. Die Polymerisationsgeschwindigkeit hängt vom Verhältnis des Katalysators zum Monomeren ab. Es wurde ein kationischer Reaktionsmechanismus vorgeschlagen, und es wurde versucht, die Rolle der V2O5-Oberfläche bei der Polymerisation aufzuklären. Es wird vermutet, daß die π-Säureeigenschaft des V5⊕-Ions bei der Initiierung der Polymerisation miteinbezogen werden muß.Die Wirkung einer Anzahl von Zusätzen auf die Polymerisationsgeschwindigkeit wurde untersucht; das Ergebnis bekräftigt die Annahme eines kationischen Verlaufs.Es wurde auch die katalytische Wirksamkeit einer Anzahl von Metallvanadaten bei der Polymerisation von NVC untersucht. Es ergab sich eine hinreichend gute Bezichung zwischen der katalytischen Wirksamkeit und dem elektronegativen Charakter des metallischen Bestandteils.
    Notes: Bulk polymerization of N-Vinylcarbazole (NVC) has been carried out using vanadium pentoxide as the contact catalyst. The rate of polymerizatlon has been found to depend upon catalyst to monomer ratio. A cationic mechanism has been suggested and the role of V2O5 surface in the polymerization has been tentatively analyzed. The π-acid characteristies of V5⊕ ion is believed to be involved in initiating the polymerization. The effect of a number of additives on the polymerization rate has been studied, which endorses the cationic mechanism. The catalytic efficiency of a number of metal vanadates for the polymerization of NVC has also been studied. A fairly good correlation between the activity and electronegativity of the metallic moiety has been established.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/macp.1969.021240127
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Interaction of polylysine with phosvitin and nucleic acids (1969)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 124 (1969), S. 113-117 
    Details
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die DNS-abhängige RNS-Synthese wird durch basische Proteine, wie Histone oder Polylysin, gehmmt: es wurde gefunden, daß dieser Hemmungseffekt durch Phosvitin, ein phosphoprotein, aufgehoben wird. Turbidimetrische Untersuchungen ergaben, daß Polylysin mit DNS iind RNS in stöchiometrischem Verhältnis reagiert.Es wird angenommen, daß diese Reaktion mit DNS die Ursache des Hemmungseffektes ist. Noch wirksamer als DNS reagiert Phosvitin mit Polylysin. Phosvitin kann in viel geringerer als der stöchiometrischen Menge mit DNS um Polylysin konkurrieren, also DNS freisetzen und als Matrize für die RNS-Synthese verfügbar machen. Phosphoserin ist, im Gegensatz zu Phosvitin, unwirksam bei der Aufhebung des Hemmungseffektes von Polylysin.
    Notes: DNA dependent RNA asynthesis in inhibited by basic proteins like histones or polylysine This inhibitory effect is found to be suppressed by phosvitin, which is a phosphoprotein. Turbidometric studies indicate that polylysine interacts with DNA and RNA stoichiometrically. This interaction with DNA has been thought to be the cause of this inhibitory effect. Phovitin also interacts with polylysine more effectively than DNA. Phosvitin in quantities much less than the stoichionietric amount can compete with DNA for the polylysine and can thus make DNA free and available as template for the RNA synthesis. Phosphoserine, unlike pbosvitin, is ineffective in suppressing the inhibitory effect of polylysine.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/macp.1969.021240112
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Rapid analysis of some coinage, jewellery, aluminium bronze and ternary alloys by the ring oven technique (1965)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 28 (1965), S. 137-140 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Schemes have been worked out for the quantitative separation and subsequent determination of the constituents in a number of alloys containing Au—Cu, Cu—Al, Fe—Au and Fe—Cu—Al by the ring oven technique. Gold is migrated to the ring zone by extraction with n-butanol at pH = 1.5 and iron or copper with acetylacetone. Aluminium is moved to the ring zone by acidified ethanol.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prac.19650280306
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  • 7
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    Role of High-End Computing in Meeting NASA's Science and Engineering Challenges (2006)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-18
    Description: High-End Computing (HEC) has always played a major role in meeting the modeling and simulation needs of various NASA missions. With NASA's newest 62 teraflops Columbia supercomputer, HEC is having an even greater impact within the Agency and beyond. Significant cutting-edge science and engineering simulations in the areas of space exploration, Shuttle operations, Earth sciences, and aeronautics research, are already occurring on Columbia, demonstrating its ability to accelerate NASA s exploration vision. The talk will describe how the integrated supercomputing production environment is being used to reduce design cycle time, accelerate scientific discovery, conduct parametric analysis of multiple scenarios, and enhance safety during the life cycle of NASA missions.
    Keywords: Computer Systems
    Type: International Supercomputer Conference (ISC 2006); Jun 27, 2006 - Jun 30, 2006; Dresden; Germany
    Format: text
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 8
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    Hybrid Systems Diagnosis (2005)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-11
    Description: This paper reports on an on-going Project to investigate techniques to diagnose complex dynamical systems that are modeled as hybrid systems. In particular, we examine continuous systems with embedded supervisory controllers that experience abrupt, partial or full failure of component devices. We cast the diagnosis problem as a model selection problem. To reduce the space of potential models under consideration, we exploit techniques from qualitative reasoning to conjecture an initial set of qualitative candidate diagnoses, which induce a smaller set of models. We refine these diagnoses using parameter estimation and model fitting techniques. As a motivating case study, we have examined the problem of diagnosing NASA's Sprint AERCam, a small spherical robotic camera unit with 12 thrusters that enable both linear and rotational motion.
    Keywords: Computer Systems
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 9
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    Impact of the Columbia Supercomputer on NASA Space and Exploration Mission (2006)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: NASA's 10,240-processor Columbia supercomputer gained worldwide recognition in 2004 for increasing the space agency's computing capability ten-fold, and enabling U.S. scientists and engineers to perform significant, breakthrough simulations. Columbia has amply demonstrated its capability to accelerate NASA's key missions, including space operations, exploration systems, science, and aeronautics. Columbia is part of an integrated high-end computing (HEC) environment comprised of massive storage and archive systems, high-speed networking, high-fidelity modeling and simulation tools, application performance optimization, and advanced data analysis and visualization. In this paper, we illustrate the impact Columbia is having on NASA's numerous space and exploration applications, such as the development of the Crew Exploration and Launch Vehicles (CEV/CLV), effects of long-duration human presence in space, and damage assessment and repair recommendations for remaining shuttle flights. We conclude by discussing HEC challenges that must be overcome to solve space-related science problems in the future.
    Keywords: Computer Systems
    Type: Second International Conference on Space Mission Challenges for Information Technology 2006; Jul 17, 2006 - Jul 21, 2006; Pasadena, CA; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 10
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    An Application-Based Performance Characterization of the Columbia Supercluster (2005)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Columbia is a 10,240-processor supercluster consisting of 20 Altix nodes with 512 processors each, and currently ranked as the second-fastest computer in the world. In this paper, we present the performance characteristics of Columbia obtained on up to four computing nodes interconnected via the InfiniBand and/or NUMAlink4 communication fabrics. We evaluate floating-point performance, memory bandwidth, message passing communication speeds, and compilers using a subset of the HPC Challenge benchmarks, and some of the NAS Parallel Benchmarks including the multi-zone versions. We present detailed performance results for three scientific applications of interest to NASA, one from molecular dynamics, and two from computational fluid dynamics. Our results show that both the NUMAlink4 and the InfiniBand hold promise for application scaling to a large number of processors.
    Keywords: Computer Systems
    Type: Supercomputing Conference 2005; Nov 12, 2005 - Nov 18, 2005; Seattle, WA; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
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