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  • 2020-2024  (2)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2023-06-05
    Description: Short-duration (1 to 3 hour) rainfall extremes can cause serious damage to infrastructure and ecosystems and can result in loss of life through rapidly developing (flash) flooding. Short-duration rainfall extremes are intensifying with warming at a rate consistent with atmospheric moisture increase (~7%/K) that also drives intensification of longer-duration extremes (1day+). Evidence from some regions indicates stronger increases to short-duration extreme rainfall intensities related to convective cloud feedbacks but their relevance to climate change is uncertain. This intensification has likely increased the incidence of flash flooding at local scales, particularly in urban areas, and this can further compound with an increased storm spatial footprint to significantly increase total event rainfall. These findings call for urgent climate-change adaptation measures to manage increasing flood risks, including rethinking the way climate change is incorporated into flood estimation guidance.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-07-27
    Description: The gap between the internationally agreed climate objectives and tangible emissions reductions looms large. We explore how the supreme decision-making body of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Conference of the Parties (COP), could develop to promote more effective climate policy. We argue that promoting implementation of climate action could benefit from focusing more on individual sectoral systems, particularly for mitigation. We consider five key governance functions of international institutions to discuss how the COP and the sessions it convenes could advance implementation of the Paris Agreement: guidance and signal, rules and standards, transparency and accountability, means of implementation, and knowledge and learning. In addition, we consider the role of the COP and its sessions as mega-events of global climate policy. We identify opportunities for promoting sectoral climate action across all five governance functions and for both the COP as a formal body and the COP sessions as conducive events. Harnessing these opportunities would require stronger involvement of national ministries in addition to the ministries of foreign affairs and environment that traditionally run the COP process, as well as stronger involvement of non-Party stakeholders within formal COP processes. This article is categorized under: Policy and Governance 〉 International Policy Framework
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
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