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  • 2020-2024  (2)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-04-25
    Description: This dataset includes a global compilation of new and published 14C measurements of benthic foraminifera and deep-sea corals (from 0-to 49872 years BP). We synthesized this new dataset into basin-average 14C ventilation age values over the 25,000 years, along density surfaces associated with the upper and lower cells of global ocean overturning circulation (27.5 and 28 kg m^-3, respectively). The published datasets are from all ocean basins, even those not utilized in our synthesis. We also provide the basin-average estimates for the Atlantic, Southern, and Pacific Oceans as produced by the Rafter et al. 2022 study.
    Keywords: 0050PG; 0066PG; 145-883; 145-887; 146-893A; 167-1019A; 202-1240; 202-1242A; 341-U1419; 35MF20120125, OISO_21, INDIEN SUD 2; 47396B; 50-37KL; 64-480; 90b; AII125-8-55; AII125-8-56; Akademik M.A. Lavrentiev; ALV-3887-1549-004-007; ALV-3887-1549-004-009; ALV-3887-1549-004-012; ALV-3890-1407-003-001; ALV-3891-1459-003-002; ALV-3891-1758-006-003; AMOCINT, IMAGES XVII; ANT-XI/4; ANT-XXIII/9; ANT-XXVI/2; Argentine Basin; ARK-II/5; ARK-X/2; Azores; B34-91; BC; Bering Sea; Binary Object; BO04-PC11; Box corer; Brazil Basin; Burdwood_Bank; CALYPSO; CALYPSO2; Calypso Corer; Calypso Corer II; Calypso square corer; Calypso Square Core System; Canarias Sea; Cape_Horn; Caribbean Sea; CASQ; CASQS; CD159; CD159-10; CD159-15; CD159-17; CD38-17P; Celtic Sea; Cenderawasih Bay; Central Pacific; CH84-14; Charles Darwin; CHAT_10k; CHAT_16k; CHAT-3K; CHAT-5K; Chatham Rise; COMPCORE; Composite Core; Conrad Rise; Core; CORE; Core1471; Core2088; Core21210009; Core2307; Core2631; Core2657; Core2706; Core2774; Core47396; Core654; Core660; Core936; Corner Rise; Denmark Strait; Drake Passage; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Eastern Equatorial Pacific; Eastern slope of Kurile Basin; East Pacific; Emperor Seamounts; EN06601; EN066-39GGC; Endeavor; Equatorial East Pacific; ESTASE1; EW0408; EW0408-26JC; EW0408-85JC; EW0408-87JC; Exp341; F2-92-P3; F8-90-G21; File content; Galapagos; Galápagos Islands; GC; GC_POI; GeoB1503-1; GeoB2104-3; GeoB7149-2; GeoB7162-6; GeoB7163-7; GeoB7167-6; GGC; GGC5; gh02-1030; Giant box corer; Giant gravity corer; Giant piston corer; GIK17940-1; GIK23243-2 PS05/431; GKG; Glomar Challenger; GPC; Gravity corer; Gravity corer (Kiel type); Gravity corer (POI); GS07-150-17/1GC-A; GS07-150-20/2A; Gulf of Alaska; Gulf of California; H209; H213; HH12-946MC; HU72-021-7; HU89038-8PC; IMAGES III - IPHIS; IMAGES IV-IPHIS III; IMAGES V; IMAGES VIII - MONA; IMAGES VII - WEPAMA; IMAGES XII - MARCO POLO; IMAGES XV - Pachiderme; Indian Ocean; INOPEX; Interim_Seamount; Japan Trench; Jean Charcot; JM-FI-19PC; Joides Resolution; JPC; JPC30; JT96-09; JT96-09PC; Jumbo Piston Core; KAL; KALMAR II; Kasten corer; KL; KN_USA; KN11002; KN159-5; Knorr; KNR073-04-003; KNR110-50; KNR110-66; KNR110-82a; KNR110-82GGC; KNR140; KNR140-01JPC; KNR140-02JPC; KNR140-12JPC; KNR140-2-12JPC; KNR140-2-22JPC; KNR140-22JPC; KNR140-2-30GGC; KNR140-2-51GGC; KNR140-26GGC; KNR140-30GGC; KNR140-37JPC; KNR140-39GGC; KNR140-43GGC; KNR140-50GGC; KNR140-51GGC; KNR140-56GGC; KNR140-66GGC; KNR159-5; KNR159-5-36GGC; KNR159-5-78GGC; KNR176-17GC; KNR178; KNR178-2GGC; KNR178-32JPC; KNR195-5-CDH23; KNR195-5-CDH26; KNR195-5-CDH41; KNR195-5-GGC43; KNR197-10; KNR197-10CDH42; KNR197-10-CDH42; KNR197-10-CDH46; KNR197-10-GGC17; KNR197-10-GGC36; KNR197-10-GGC5; KNR198-CDH36; KNR198-GGC15; KNR31GPC5; KNR733P; KNR734P; KNR736P; KOL; KOMEX; KOMEX II; KR02-15-PC06; Kronotsky Peninsula; KT89-18-P4; Lakshadweep Sea; Laurentian fan; Leg145; Leg146; Leg167; Leg202; Leg64; Le Suroît; LPAZ21P; LV27/GREGORY; LV27-2-4; LV29-114-3; LV29-2; M16/2; M23/2; Marion Dufresne (1972); Marion Dufresne (1995); Maurice Ewing; Mazatlan; MCSEIS; MD012378; MD01-2378; MD012386; MD01-2386; MD012416; MD01-2416; MD012420; MD01-2420; MD022489; MD02-2489; MD022519; MD02-2519; MD03-2697; MD03-2707; MD052896; MD05-2896; MD052904; MD05-2904; MD07-3076; MD07-3076Q; MD07-3088; MD08-3169; MD08-3180; MD09-3256; MD09-3256Q; MD09-3257; MD106; MD111; MD114; MD122; MD12-3396Cq; MD126; MD13; MD134; MD147; MD159; MD168; MD173; MD189; MD77-176; MD972106; MD97-2106; MD972120; MD97-2120; MD972121; MD97-2121; MD972138; MD97-2138; MD982165; MD98-2165; MD982181; MD98-2181; MD99-2334; ME0005A; ME0005A-24JC; ME0005A-43JC; Melville; Meteor (1986); ML1208-01PC; MONITOR MONSUN; MR01-K03; MR06-04_PC04A; MUC; Multichannel seismics; MultiCorer; MV99-GC38; MV99-MC17/GC32/PC10; MV99-MC19/GC31/PC08; NEMO; Nesmeyanov25-1-GGC15; Nesmeyanov25-1-GGC18; Nesmeyanov25-1-GGC20; Nesmeyanov25-1-GGC27; New_England_Seamounts; North Atlantic; North Greenland Sea; North Pacific/Gulf of California/BASIN; North Pacific Ocean; Northwest Atlantic; Norwegian Sea; OCE326-GGC14; OCE326-GGC26; OCE326-GGC5; off Chile; off Nova Scotia; OSIRIS III; Pacific Ocean; PALEOCINAT; PC; Philippine Sea; PICABIA; Piston corer; Piston corer (BGR type); Piston corer (Kiel type); PLDS-007G; PLDS-1; Pleiades; Polarstern; PS05; PS1243-2; PS2606-6; PS2644-2; PS30; PS30/144; PS31; PS31/160; PS69; PS69/907-2; PS69/912-3; PS69/912-4; PS75/059-2; PS75/100-4; PS75/104-1; PS75 BIPOMAC; PUCK; RAPiD-10-1P; RAPiD-15-4P; RAPiD-17-5P; RBDASS05; RC24; RC24-8GC; RC27; RC27-14; RC27-23; Remote operated vehicle; RETRO-2; RNDB-GGC15; RNDB-GGC5; RNDB-PC11; RNDB-PC13; Robert Conrad; ROV; RR0503-36JPC; RR0503-41JPC; RR0503-64JPC; RR0503-79JPC; RR0503-831C; RR0503-83GC; S67-FFC15; S794; S931; Sakhalin shelf and slope; Sars_Seamount; Scotia Sea; Sea of Okhotsk; SEDCO; Sediment corer; Shackleton_Fracture_Zone; SHAK03-6K; SHAK05-3K; SHAK06-4K; SHAK06-5K; SHAK10-10K; SHAK14-4G; Shirshov Ridge; SK129-CR2; SL; Smithsonian_48735.1; SO156/2; SO156/3; SO161/3; SO161/3_22; SO178; SO178-13-6; SO201/2; SO201-2-101; SO201-2-12KL; SO201-2-77; SO201-2-85; SO202/1; SO202/1_18-6; SO213/2; SO213/2_76-2; SO213/2_79-2; SO213/2_82-1; SO213/2_84-1; SO95; Sonne; SOPATRA; South Atlantic; South Atlantic Ocean; South China Sea; Southern Alaska Margin: Tectonics, Climate and Sedimentation; South of Iceland; South Pacific Ocean; South Tasman Rise; Southwest Pacific Ocean; SPOC; Station 6, MD189-3396; SU90-08; Thomas G. Thompson (1964); Thomas Washington; Timor Sea; TNO57-21; TR163-22; TR163-23; TR163-31; TT154-10; TTN13-18; TTXXX; U938; V34; V34-98; V35; V35-5; V35-6; Vema; Vigo; VINO19-4-GGC17; VINO19-4-GGC37; VM21-29; VM21-30; VM23-81; VM28-122; VM28-238; VNTR01; VNTR01-10GC; W8709A; W8709A-13; Wecoma
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 8 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-04-29
    Description: The concentration of radiocarbon (14C) differs between ocean and atmosphere. Radiocarbon determinations from samples which obtained their 14C in the marine environment therefore need a marine-specific calibration curve and cannot be calibrated directly against the atmospheric-based IntCal20 curve. This paper presents Marine20, an update to the internationally-agreed marine radiocarbon age calibration curve that provides a non-polar global-average marine record of radiocarbon from 0 – 55 cal kBP and serves as a baseline for regional oceanic variation. Marine20 is based upon 500 simulations with an ocean/atmosphere/biosphere box-model of the global carbon cycle that has been forced by posterior realisations of our Northern Hemispheric atmospheric IntCal20 14C curve and reconstructed changes in CO2 obtained from ice core data. These forcings enable us to incorporate carbon cycle dynamics and temporal changes in the atmospheric 14C level. The box-model simulations of the global-average marine radiocarbon reservoir age are similar to those of a more complex three-dimensional ocean general circulation model. However, simplicity and speed of the box model allow us to use a Monte Carlo approach to rigorously propagate the uncertainty in both the historic concentration of atmospheric 14C and other key parameters of the carbon cycle through to our final Marine20 calibration curve. This robust propagation of uncertainty is fundamental to providing reliable precision for the radiocarbon age calibration of marine based samples. We make a first step towards deconvolving the contributions of different processes to the total uncertainty; discuss the main differences of Marine20 from the previous age calibration curve Marine13; and identify the limitations of our approach together with key areas for further work. The updated values for 𝛥𝑅, the regional marine radiocarbon reservoir age corrections required to calibrate against Marine20, can be found at the data base http://calib.org/marine/. This data set includes: - the data plotted in the related manuscript, including Marine20, and IntCal20, the most recent version of the radiocarbon age calibration curves - the 500 northern hemispheric atmospheric Δ14C realisations of IntCal20 used as input for the calculation of Marine20 - a netCDF file from the LSG OCGCM with spatially resolved marine reservoir ages.
    Keywords: File format; File name; File size; marine reservoir age; modelling; radiocarbon; Uniform resource locator/link to file
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 40 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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