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  • 2020-2024  (34)
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  • 1
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    Erratum to: Search for squarks and gluinos in final states with one isolated lepton, jets, and missing transverse momentum at $$sqrt{s}=13$$ TeV with the ATLAS detector (2021)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-10-01
    Description: A correction to this paper has been published: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09344-w
    Print ISSN: 1434-6044
    Electronic ISSN: 1434-6052
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Springer
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    PAPER CURRENT
  • 2
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    Search for squarks and gluinos in final states with one isolated lepton, jets, and missing transverse momentum at $$sqrt{s}=13$$ TeV with the ATLAS detector (2021)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-01
    Description: The results of a search for gluino and squark pair production with the pairs decaying via the lightest charginos into a final state consisting of two W bosons, the lightest neutralinos ($$ilde{chi }^0_1$$ χ ~ 1 0 ), and quarks, are presented: the signal is characterised by the presence of a single charged lepton ($$e^{pm }$$ e ± or $$mu ^{pm }$$ μ ± ) from a W boson decay, jets, and missing transverse momentum. The analysis is performed using 139 fb$$^{-1}$$ - 1 of proton–proton collision data taken at a centre-of-mass energy $$sqrt{s}=13$$ s = 13   delivered by the Large Hadron Collider and recorded by the ATLAS experiment. No statistically significant excess of events above the Standard Model expectation is found. Limits are set on the direct production of squarks and gluinos in simplified models. Masses of gluino (squark) up to 2.2  (1.4 ) are excluded at 95% confidence level for a light $$ilde{chi }^0_1$$ χ ~ 1 0 .
    Print ISSN: 1434-6044
    Electronic ISSN: 1434-6052
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Springer
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    PAPER CURRENT
  • 3
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    Methods in Computational Biology (2021)
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Modern biology is rapidly becoming a study of large sets of data. Understanding these data sets is a major challenge for most life sciences, including the medical, environmental, and bioprocess fields. Computational biology approaches are essential for leveraging this ongoing revolution in omics data. A primary goal of this Special Issue, entitled “Methods in Computational Biology”, is the communication of computational biology methods, which can extract biological design principles from complex data sets, described in enough detail to permit the reproduction of the results. This issue integrates interdisciplinary researchers such as biologists, computer scientists, engineers, and mathematicians to advance biological systems analysis. The Special Issue contains the following sections:•Reviews of Computational Methods•Computational Analysis of Biological Dynamics: From Molecular to Cellular to Tissue/Consortia Levels•The Interface of Biotic and Abiotic Processes•Processing of Large Data Sets for Enhanced Analysis•Parameter Optimization and Measurement
    Keywords: T58.5-58.64 ; n/a ; inosine ; immune checkpoint inhibitor ; geometric singular perturbation theory ; simulation ; BioModels Database ; ADAR ; calcium current ; bifurcation analysis ; bacterial biofilms ; nonlinear dynamics ; explanatory model ; turning point bifurcation ; oscillator ; workflow ; bioreactor integrated modeling ; modeling methods ; elementary flux modes visualization ; multiscale systems biology ; evolutionary algorithm ; metabolic model ; differential evolution ; reduced-order model ; computational model ; gut microbiota dysbiosis ; canard-induced EADs ; computational biology ; metabolic modelling ; methods ; SREBP-2 ; mechanistic model ; systems modeling ; biological networks ; macromolecular composition ; provenance ; flux balance analysis ; immunotherapy ; compartmental modeling ; immuno-oncology ; metabolic network visualization ; mechanism ; bistable switch ; Clostridium difficile infection ; bioreactor operation optimization ; microRNA targeting ; CFD simulation ; biomass reaction ; RNA editing ; ordinary differential equation ; metabolic modeling ; mass-action networks ; hybrid model ; multiple time scales ; quantitative systems pharmacology (QSP) ; mathematical modeling ; microRNA ; cancer ; parameter optimization ; Hopf bifurcation ; breast ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNT Media, information & communication industries::KNTX Information technology industries
    Language: English
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    E-BOOK
  • 4
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    Chapter Introduction (2023)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Introduction: This introduction provides the rationale and theoretical anchoring for the volume and its focus on aparadigmatic cases. It argues that practice and scholarship in paradigmatic transitional justice contexts built a field that conceptualises the state as a partner in the transition. However, due to the field’s expansion to aparadigmatic justice contexts, this assumption and its associated binary concepts cannot inform analysis. Instead, as demonstrated by the present volume, transitional justice in aparadigmatic contexts offer different intentions, responses, and experiences of transitional justice. Where the state is not a partner, it may ignore, refuse, resist, and fight, while giving way to other actors and justice articulations. The chapter first conceptualizes transitional justice as the potential for recognition, accountability and disruption. The chapter then discusses the expansion and recent standardisation of the field, whereby transitional justice has become four specific types of mechanisms: trials, truth telling, reparation and institutional reform. Thereafter it analyses the problem of the state, particularly how the field has assumed a transitional state, a partnering state. In the next section it offers a typology of transitional justice contexts that cover both paradigmatic and aparadigmatic contexts and ranges from contexts of ongoing conflict to consolidated democracy in formerly imperial states. This range covers seven different types of transitional justice context organized on the basis of the status of its political authority. Lastly, it maps the volume’s chapters onto the typology and briefly introduces each of them.
    Keywords: Transitional Justice, Aparadigmatic Contexts, Transition ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LB International law ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTU Peace studies and conflict resolution ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence::JWX Other warfare and defence issues::JWXK War crimes ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFK Violence and abuse in society ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LN Laws of specific jurisdictions and specific areas of law::LNF Criminal law: procedure and offences ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JK Social services and welfare, criminology::JKV Crime and criminology
    Language: English
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  • 5
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    Panta Rhei benchmark dataset: socio-hydrological data of paired events of floods and droughts (2022)
    GFZ Data Services
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-01-18
    Description: As the negative impacts of hydrological extremes increase in large parts of the world, a better understanding of the drivers of change in risk and impacts is essential for effective flood and drought risk management and climate adaptation. However, there is a lack of comprehensive, empirical data about the processes, interactions and feedbacks in complex human-water systems leading to flood and drought impacts. To fill this gap, we present an IAHS Panta Rhei benchmark dataset containing socio-hydrological data of paired events, i.e. two floods or two droughts that occurred in the same area (Kreibich et al. 2017, 2019). The contained 45 paired events occurred in 42 different study areas (in three study areas we have data on two paired events), which cover different socioeconomic and hydroclimatic contexts across all continents. The dataset is unique in covering floods and droughts, in the number of cases assessed and in the amount of qualitative and quantitative socio-hydrological data contained. References to the data sources are provided in 2022-002_Kreibich-et-al_Key_data_table.xlsx where possible. Based on templates, we collected detailed, review-style reports describing the event characteristics and processes in the case study areas, as well as various semi-quantitative data, categorised into management, hazard, exposure, vulnerability and impacts. Sources of the data were classified as follows: scientific study (peer-reviewed paper and PhD thesis), report (by governments, administrations, NGOs, research organisations, projects), own analysis by authors, based on a database (e.g. official statistics, monitoring data such as weather, discharge data, etc.), newspaper article, and expert judgement. The campaign to collect the information and data on paired events started at the EGU General Assembly in April 2019 in Vienna and was continued with talks promoting the paired event data collection at various conferences. Communication with the Panta Rhei community and other flood and drought experts identified through snowballing techniques was important. Thus, data on paired events were provided by professionals with excellent local knowledge of the events and risk management practices.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper
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  • 6
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    Data journals induce culture change in earth sciences (2023)
    In:  Abstracts
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-05-09
    Description: Science changes direction, practice and impact when researchers discover tangible rewards. Policy organizations, funding agencies and educational institutions might wish otherwise but long experience suggests that new incentive structures, better recognition of engagement, and cultural change emerge bottom-up, not top-down. For these reasons, recent emergence of data journals issuing valid credit for data providers accompanied by guidance and assurance for data users promote rapid positive change in data sharing and impact. In Earth System Science Data (ESSD), a ‘new’ (since 2009) Copernicus journal (and, likewise, in Scientific Data by Springer/Nature since 2014 and in a few other recent journals), authors experience widespread, often unanticipated, impact of their data through use, and re-use and citation. Meanwhile, journalists discover, and appreciate, reliability and utility of data publications, particularly for climate, biodiversity or public health data products that update on regular (e.g. annual) bases. With care and cooperation, ESSD publications on topics such as agricultural or woodfire emissions, population, global carbon, methane or energy budgets, or regional pipeline capabilities: a) feed and support ‘front-page’ articles in BBC, Washington Post and other nationally- and internationally-prominent news sources; b) develop useful options for essential planetary monitoring (e.g. as components incorporated into UNFCCC’s proposed Global Stocktake); and c) demonstrate science - via normal steps of scrutiny and revision - engaged with urgent social issues. Through familiar but innovative mechanisms researchers gain validation and certification of data (for citation credit!), ensure wide re-use throughout broad research communities, and often achieve substantial public impact. These new mechanisms signal a positive change in the culture of our science.
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
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  • 7
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    The challenge of unprecedented floods and droughts in risk management (2022)
    In:  Nature
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-04-11
    Description: Risk management has reduced vulnerability to floods and droughts globally1,2, yet their impacts are still increasing3. An improved understanding of the causes of changing impacts is therefore needed, but has been hampered by a lack of empirical data4,5. On the basis of a global dataset of 45 pairs of events that occurred within the same area, we show that risk management generally reduces the impacts of floods and droughts but faces difficulties in reducing the impacts of unprecedented events of a magnitude not previously experienced. If the second event was much more hazardous than the first, its impact was almost always higher. This is because management was not designed to deal with such extreme events: for example, they exceeded the design levels of levees and reservoirs. In two success stories, the impact of the second, more hazardous, event was lower, as a result of improved risk management governance and high investment in integrated management. The observed difficulty of managing unprecedented events is alarming, given that more extreme hydrological events are projected owing to climate change
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 8
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    Panta Rhei benchmark dataset: socio-hydrological data of paired events of floods and droughts (2023)
    In:  Earth System Science Data
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-05-22
    Description: As the adverse impacts of hydrological extremes increase in many regions of the world, a better understanding of the drivers of changes in risk and impacts is essential for effective flood and drought risk management and climate adaptation. However, there is currently a lack of comprehensive, empirical data about the processes, interactions, and feedbacks in complex human–water systems leading to flood and drought impacts. Here we present a benchmark dataset containing socio-hydrological data of paired events, i.e. two floods or two droughts that occurred in the same area. The 45 paired events occurred in 42 different study areas and cover a wide range of socio-economic and hydro-climatic conditions. The dataset is unique in covering both floods and droughts, in the number of cases assessed and in the quantity of socio-hydrological data. The benchmark dataset comprises (1) detailed review-style reports about the events and key processes between the two events of a pair; (2) the key data table containing variables that assess the indicators which characterize management shortcomings, hazard, exposure, vulnerability, and impacts of all events; and (3) a table of the indicators of change that indicate the differences between the first and second event of a pair. The advantages of the dataset are that it enables comparative analyses across all the paired events based on the indicators of change and allows for detailed context- and location-specific assessments based on the extensive data and reports of the individual study areas. The dataset can be used by the scientific community for exploratory data analyses, e.g. focused on causal links between risk management; changes in hazard, exposure and vulnerability; and flood or drought impacts. The data can also be used for the development, calibration, and validation of socio-hydrological models. The dataset is available to the public through the GFZ Data Services (Kreibich et al., 2023, https://doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.4.4.2023.001).
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 9
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    Panta Rhei benchmark dataset: socio-hydrological data of paired events of floods and droughts (version 2) (2023)
    GFZ Data Services
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-06-12
    Description: As the negative impacts of hydrological extremes increase in large parts of the world, a better understanding of the drivers of change in risk and impacts is essential for effective flood and drought risk management and climate adaptation. However, there is a lack of comprehensive, empirical data about the processes, interactions and feedbacks in complex human-water systems leading to flood and drought impacts. To fill this gap, we present an IAHS Panta Rhei benchmark dataset containing socio-hydrological data of paired events, i.e. two floods or two droughts that occurred in the same area (Kreibich et al. 2017, 2019). The contained 45 paired events occurred in 42 different study areas (in three study areas we have data on two paired events), which cover different socioeconomic and hydroclimatic contexts across all continents. The dataset is unique in covering floods and droughts, in the number of cases assessed and in the amount of qualitative and quantitative socio-hydrological data contained. References to the data sources are provided in 2023-001_Kreibich-et-al_Key_data_table.xlsx where possible. Based on templates, we collected detailed, review-style reports describing the event characteristics and processes in the case study areas, as well as various semi-quantitative data, categorised into management, hazard, exposure, vulnerability and impacts. Sources of the data were classified as follows: scientific study (peer-reviewed paper and PhD thesis), report (by governments, administrations, NGOs, research organisations, projects), own analysis by authors, based on a database (e.g. official statistics, monitoring data such as weather, discharge data, etc.), newspaper article, and expert judgement. The campaign to collect the information and data on paired events started at the EGU General Assembly in April 2019 in Vienna and was continued with talks promoting the paired event data collection at various conferences. Communication with the Panta Rhei community and other flood and drought experts identified through snowballing techniques was important. Thus, data on paired events were provided by professionals with excellent local knowledge of the events and risk management practices.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper
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  • 10
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    Morphological and evolutionary insights into the keystone element of the human foot’s medial longitudinal arch (2023)
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    In:  Communications Biology vol. 6 no. 1
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: The evolution of the medial longitudinal arch (MLA) is one of the most impactful adaptations in the hominin foot that emerged with bipedalism. When and how it evolved in the human lineage is still unresolved. Complicating the issue, clinical definitions of flatfoot in living Homo sapiens have not reached a consensus. Here we digitally investigate the navicular morphology of H. sapiens (living, archaeological, and fossil), great apes, and fossil hominins and its correlation with the MLA. A distinctive navicular shape characterises living H. sapiens with adult acquired flexible flatfoot, while the congenital flexible flatfoot exhibits a ‘normal’ navicular shape. All H. sapiens groups differentiate from great apes independently from variations in the MLA, likely because of bipedalism. Most australopith, H. naledi, and H. floresiensis navicular shapes are closer to those of great apes, which is inconsistent with a human-like MLA and instead might suggest a certain degree of arboreality. Navicular shape of OH 8 and fossil H. sapiens falls within the normal living H. sapiens spectrum of variation of the MLA (including congenital flexible flatfoot and individuals with a well-developed MLA). At the same time, H. neanderthalensis seem to be characterised by a different expression of the MLA.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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