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  • 2020-2024  (68)
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  • 1
    Keywords: Sustainability. ; Urban ecology (Biology). ; Sociology, Urban. ; Environmental economics. ; Landscape ecology. ; Sustainability. ; Urban Ecology. ; Urban Sociology. ; Environmental Economics. ; Landscape Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Chapter 1. Megacities as a Global Centre of Sustainability Issues: Overview of the Book -- Part 1. Issues in Megacities -- Chapter 2. The Management of Urbanization, Development and Environmental Change in the Megacities of Asia in the Twenty-First Century -- Chapter 3. Historical Ecology of Societal Nucleation and Collapse -- Chapter 4. Diversity and Historical Continuity of the Residential Landscape of Megacities: A Case Study on the Jakarta Metropolitan Area -- Chapter 5. Regional Diversity and Sustainability of Megacities in Global Historical Perspective -- Part 2. Approaches to Sustainable Megacities -- Chapter 6. Generation of Urban Morphologies through Long-term Evolution of Socio-Ecological Urban Systems: Regional Characteristics and Sustainable Management of Megacities -- Chapter 7. Human Utility of Marine Ecosystem Services and Behavioral Intentions for Marine Conservation: Implications for Urban-Rural Partnership -- Chapter 8. From Sanitary to Sustainable to Sacred: Metro Nature Experiences and Engagement -- Part 3. Urban Sustainability Indicators -- Chapter 9. The City Sustainability Index (CSI): How Should the Sustainability of Megacities be Assessed? -- Chapter 10. The Urban Sustainability Indicators in Québec -- Chapter 11. Sustainability and Urban Functions from the Perspective of the Global Power City Index (GPCI). .
    Abstract: This book tackles the challenging issues raised by the growth of large megacities from diverse perspectives and approaches. The central question raised by the growth of megacities is what effect their growth will have on the ability of the global population to live in sustainable, livable, and safe societies. In Part I, important issues on the relationships between megacities and sustainability of the global environment are specified. Part II shows what can be learned from the history and diversity of megacities to solve challenging issues of the present. We present practical approaches that can solve the issues of megacities particularly focusing on human activities that seek the more harmonious relationship between life amenities and the natural environment: population density and urban built environment; production and trade; and environmental education and enlightenment. Part III aims to answer the question, what aspects of megacities should be measured and assessed? Barometers are necessary to control human activities in megacities. We consider how to measure and assess performances of megacities, reviewing some cases of indicators that authors have developed. This publication highlights the challenging issues of the relationships between megacities and sustainability of the global environment and related issues that have accrued from them, based on the following three scales: long-term time scale from the past to the present and future; a vast spatial scale that links global space with local spaces; and the scale of various aspects of human socio-economic activities in megacities. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 225 p. 37 illus., 27 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9784431569015
    Series Statement: Global Environmental Studies,
    DDC: 304.2
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-04-13
    Description: Trees structure the Earth's most biodiverse ecosystem, tropical forests. The vast number of tree species presents a formidable challenge to understanding these forests, including their response to environmental change, as very little is known about most tropical tree species. A focus on the common species may circumvent this challenge. Here we investigate abundance patterns of common tree species using inventory data on 1,003,805 trees with trunk diameters of at least 10 cm across 1,568 locations1-6 in closed-canopy, structurally intact old-growth tropical forests in Africa, Amazonia and Southeast Asia. We estimate that 2.2%, 2.2% and 2.3% of species comprise 50% of the tropical trees in these regions, respectively. Extrapolating across all closed-canopy tropical forests, we estimate that just 1,053 species comprise half of Earth's 800 billion tropical trees with trunk diameters of at least 10 cm. Despite differing biogeographic, climatic and anthropogenic histories7, we find notably consistent patterns of common species and species abundance distributions across the continents. This suggests that fundamental mechanisms of tree community assembly may apply to all tropical forests. Resampling analyses show that the most common species are likely to belong to a manageable list of known species, enabling targeted efforts to understand their ecology. Although they do not detract from the importance of rare species, our results open new opportunities to understand the world's most diverse forests, including modelling their response to environmental change, by focusing on the common species that constitute the majority of their trees.
    Keywords: Multidisciplinary ; ABUNDANCE DISTRIBUTIONS ; ALPHA-DIVERSITY ; PLANT DIVERSITY ; FORESTS ; BIOMASS
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: In this study we interrogate 630 compounds of the Maybridge Rule of 3 Fragment Library for compounds that interact with, and inhibit TbCK. The Maybridge Rule of 3 Fragment Library is a small collection of quantifiable diverse, pharmacophoric rich, chemical entities that comply with the following criteria; MW ≤ 300, cLogP ≤ 3, H-Bond Acceptors ≤ 3, H-Bond Donors ≤ 3, Rotatable bonds (Flexibility Index) ≤ 3, Polar Surface Area ≤ 60 Å2 and aqueous solubility ≥ 1 mM using LogS and high purity (≥ 95%). Comparisons between two different screening methods, a coupled enzyme activity assay and differential scanning fluorimetry, has allowed identification of compounds that interact and inhibit the T. brucei choline kinase, several of which possess selective trypanocidal activity. Screening of a comparatively small fragment library by two different screening methods has allowed identification of several compounds that interact with and inhibit TbCK, a genetically validated drug target against African sleeping sickness. Some of the inhibitory fragments were also selectively trypanocidal, considering these are relatively simple molecules with no optimization, finding low μΜ inhibitors is very encouraging. Moreover some of the morphological phenotypes of these trypanocidal compounds include cell-cycle arrests similar to those observed for the TbCK conditional knockout grown under permissive conditions.
    Keywords: pharmacology ; toxicology ; pharmacology ; toxicology ; Assay ; Enzyme ; Molar concentration ; Protein ; Thermal shift assay ; Trypanosoma brucei ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKG Pharmacology
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-01-31
    Description: Using 2.046 botanically-inventoried tree plots across the largest tropical forest on Earth, we \nmapped tree species-diversity and tree species-richness at 0.1-degree resolution, and \ninvestigated drivers for diversity and richness. Using only location, stratified by forest type, as \npredictor, our spatial model, to the best of our knowledge, provides the most accurate map of \ntree diversity in Amazonia to date, explaining approximately 70% of the tree diversity and \nspecies-richness. Large soil-forest combinations determine a significant percentage of the \nvariation in tree species-richness and tree alpha-diversity in Amazonian forest-plots. We \nsuggest that the size and fragmentation of these systems drive their large-scale diversity \npatterns and hence local diversity. A model not using location but cumulative water deficit, \ntree density, and temperature seasonality explains 47% of the tree species-richness in the \nterra-firme forest in Amazonia. Over large areas across Amazonia, residuals of this relationship are small and poorly spatially structured, suggesting that much of the residual \nvariation may be local. The Guyana Shield area has consistently negative residuals, showing \nthat this area has lower tree species-richness than expected by our models. We provide \nextensive plot meta-data, including tree density, tree alpha-diversity and tree speciesrichness results and gridded maps at 0.1-degree resolution.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 5
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    Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Contact: bco-dmo-data@whoi.edu
    Publication Date: 2023-02-28
    Description: Dataset: Salinity tolerance without acclimation: Mortality
    Description: The mortality of oyster spat spawned from four different wild broodstocks (first filial generation) was measured when exposed to five different salinities (without acclimation) under controlled laboratory conditions. Oyster broodstocks were sourced from two populations in Louisiana (Calcasieu Lake; 29°50′58′′N, 93°17′1′′W, and Vermilion Bay; 29°34′47′′N, 92°2′4′′W) and two populations in Texas (Packery Channel; 27°37′38′′N, 97°13′59′′W, and Aransas Bay; 28°7′38′′N, 96°59′8′′W). Mortality was recorded in oyster spat that were exposed to salinities of 2, 4, 20, 38 and 44 without acclimation under laboratory conditions. Changes in water quality and spat size were also recorded. For a complete list of measurements, refer to the full dataset description in the supplemental file 'Dataset_description.pdf'. The most current version of this dataset is available at: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/870210
    Description: NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) OCE-1737207
    Keywords: Crassostrea virginica ; oyster mortality ; salinity acclimation
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Dataset
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  • 6
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    Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Contact: bco-dmo-data@whoi.edu
    Publication Date: 2023-02-28
    Description: Dataset: Salinity tolerance without acclimation: Water Quality
    Description: The mortality of oyster spat spawned from four different wild broodstocks (first filial generation) was measured when exposed to five different salinities (without acclimation) under controlled laboratory conditions. Oyster broodstocks were sourced from two populations in Louisiana (Calcasieu Lake; 29°50′58′′N, 93°17′1′′W, and Vermilion Bay; 29°34′47′′N, 92°2′4′′W) and two populations in Texas (Packery Channel; 27°37′38′′N, 97°13′59′′W, and Aransas Bay; 28°7′38′′N, 96°59′8′′W). Mortality was recorded in oyster spat that were exposed to salinities of 2, 4, 20, 38 and 44 without acclimation under laboratory conditions. Changes in water quality and spat size were also recorded. For a complete list of measurements, refer to the full dataset description in the supplemental file 'Dataset_description.pdf'. The most current version of this dataset is available at: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/870316
    Description: NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) OCE-1737207
    Keywords: Crassostrea virginica ; oyster mortality ; salinity acclimation
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Dataset
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  • 7
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    Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Contact: bco-dmo-data@whoi.edu
    Publication Date: 2023-02-28
    Description: Dataset: Salinity tolerance without acclimation: Shell Heights
    Description: The mortality of oyster spat spawned from four different wild broodstocks (first filial generation) was measured when exposed to five different salinities (without acclimation) under controlled laboratory conditions. Oyster broodstocks were sourced from two populations in Louisiana (Calcasieu Lake; 29°50′58′′N, 93°17′1′′W, and Vermilion Bay; 29°34′47′′N, 92°2′4′′W) and two populations in Texas (Packery Channel; 27°37′38′′N, 97°13′59′′W, and Aransas Bay; 28°7′38′′N, 96°59′8′′W). Mortality was recorded in oyster spat that were exposed to salinities of 2, 4, 20, 38 and 44 without acclimation under laboratory conditions. Changes in water quality and spat size were also recorded. For a complete list of measurements, refer to the full dataset description in the supplemental file 'Dataset_description.pdf'. The most current version of this dataset is available at: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/870248
    Description: NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) OCE-1737207
    Keywords: Crassostrea virginica ; Oystermortality ; salinity acclimation
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Dataset
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2023-03-15
    Description: Handwriting and Drawing are functional tasks involving physical and cognitive processes. Recently they have been investigated for detecting cognitive and motor disorders. In this work, handwriting/drawing features are investigated for identifying connections with personality traits. For this purpose, an experiment comprising seven handwriting/drawing tasks has been administrated to 78 young adults (mean age=24.6 ± 2.4 years) equally balanced by gender. Handwriting and Drawing activities - both on and close to the paper – had been recorded online through a digitizing tablet able to measure handwriting and drawing features such as pressure, speed, dimension, and inclination of each pen-stroke on the paper. Participants were asked to fill the Big Five Personality Questionnaire (BFQ) and according to the scores obtained for each of the 5 dimensions and 10 Big Five sub-dimensions, were partitioned into three categories: low, typical, and high. To evaluate whether the recorded handwriting/drawing features are connected with personality traits ANOVA repeated measures have been performed with gender and group category (low, typical, and high) as between and the listed handwriting/drawing features as within factors. The analyses show significant differences among low, typical and, high BFQ scores for the main Big Five dimensions and the ten Big Five sub-dimensions, indicating that personality traits can be revealed by a quantitative analysis of the proposed handwriting/drawing features.
    Description: Published
    Description: 65-84
    Description: 5TM. Informazione ed editoria
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: Personality traits ; Big Five ; Handwriting and drawing tasks ; Graphology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-02-25
    Description: Contralmirante Eduardo Carrasco Toro; primer educador naval de la República – Contralmirante Eduardo Carrasco Toro: especial reconocimiento institucional – En la Costa Verde: Estudios sobre tsunamis en aporte a la gestión de riesgo de desastres – Cartas de inundación: Herramienta eficaz ante la ocurrencia de tsunamis – Catálogo de sedimentos marinos y fluviales del Perú – El cambio climático y la producción de anchoveta en el mar peruano – Entidades geográficas: Valiosos soportes en la ayudas a la navegación – Reserva Nacional Dorsal de Nasca: Hito para la conservación de nuestro patrimonio natural. Convención de la Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar: Régimen legal para la minería en “El Área” – Estudios entre Hook Ridge e Isla Bridgeman en el estrecho de Bransfield: Anomalías acústicas de imágenes multihaz de columna de agua – Empleo de tecnología RPA en la Antártida: En el seguimiento de los glaciares Znosko y Lange – En la Base Naval del Callao: Aporte sobre la colmatación del cauce del río Rímac – Durante el
    Description: Published
    Description: Non Refereed
    Keywords: Carrasco Toro, Eduardo ; Cartas de inundación ; Cartas de navegación ; Cartas electrónicas de navegación ; Colmatación de ríos ; Reservas naturales ; Cambios climáticos ; Tsunamis
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Book/Monograph/Conference Proceedings
    Format: 87pp.
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-02-17
    Description: Dirección de Hidrografía y Navegación: 120 años en la ruta del progreso y desarrollo nacional – Cronología de los primeros trabajos realizados por la Comisión Hidrográfica. – Campaña Científica Antar XXIX: La Marina de Guerra del Perú en compromiso con el accionar antártico nacional – Monitoreo de condiciones oceanográficas en la Antártida – Señalización náutica en el territorio antártico – Corrientes marinas en el trayecto Perú-Antártida y alrededor de las Islas Shetland del Sur – Integración de datos geoespaciales para visualización en 3D del medio ambiente marino – Influencia del río Rímac a la Bahía del Callao: una aproximación físicoquímica – Empleo de sistemas Multihaz para la búsqueda de embarcaciones hundidas – Logrando mayor precisión en el uso de los vehículos aéreos no tripulados – Aplicación de drone para levantamientos topográficos – Cañones submarinos y su relación con la propagación de tsunamis – Eficiente Red Geodésica en boyas de señalización náutica – Determinación de la línea de costa empleando imágenes de radar Sentinel 1 – Resolución espacial de imágenes satelitales eficaz aplicación en estudios de análisis multitemporal – Vigencia e importancia de las cartas náuticas impresas – Servicio Mundial de Radioavisos Náuticos en la Dirección de Hidrografía y Navegación
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Keywords: Oceanografía ; Corrientes marinas ; Señalización náutica ; Cañones submarínos ; Datos geoespaciales ; Red geodésica ; Drones ; Radares ; Cartas náuticas
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Book/Monograph/Conference Proceedings
    Format: 95pp.
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