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  • Springer Nature  (16)
  • 2020-2024  (16)
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  • 1
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    Effects of surface treatments on flux tunable transmon qubits (2021)
    Springer Nature
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-10-29
    Description: One of the main limitations in state-of-the art solid-state quantum processors is qubit decoherence and relaxation due to noise from adsorbates on surfaces, impurities at interfaces, and material defects. For the field to advance towards full fault-tolerant quantum computing, a better understanding of these microscopic noise sources is therefore needed. Here, we use an ultra-high vacuum package to study the impact of vacuum loading, UV-light exposure, and ion irradiation treatments on relaxation and coherence times, as well as slow parameter fluctuations of flux tunable superconducting transmon qubits. The treatments studied do not significantly impact the relaxation rate Γ1 and the echo decay rate $${{{Gamma }}}_{2,{{{ m{SS}}}}}^{{{{ m{e}}}}}$$ Γ 2 , SS e at the sweet spot, except for Ne ion bombardment which reduces Γ1. In contrast, flux noise parameters are improved by removing magnetic adsorbates from the chip surfaces with UV-light and NH3 treatments. Additionally, we demonstrate that SF6 ion bombardment can be used to adjust qubit frequencies in situ and post-fabrication without affecting qubit relaxation and coherence times at the sweet spot.
    Electronic ISSN: 2056-6387
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Springer Nature
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    PAPER CURRENT
  • 2
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    Cloud-Based Benchmarking of Medical Image Analysis (2021)
    Springer Nature
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: This book presents the VISCERAL project benchmarks for analysis and retrieval of 3D medical images (CT and MRI) on a large scale, which used an innovative cloud-based evaluation approach where the image data were stored centrally on a cloud infrastructure and participants placed their programs in virtual machines on the cloud. The book presents the points of view of both the organizers of the VISCERAL benchmarks and the participants. The book is divided into five parts. Part I presents the cloud-based benchmarking and Evaluation-as-a-Service paradigm that the VISCERAL benchmarks used. Part II focuses on the datasets of medical images annotated with ground truth created in VISCERAL that continue to be available for research. It also covers the practical aspects of obtaining permission to use medical data and manually annotating 3D medical images efficiently and effectively. The VISCERAL benchmarks are described in Part III, including a presentation and analysis of metrics used in evaluation of medical image analysis and search. Lastly, Parts IV and V present reports by some of the participants in the VISCERAL benchmarks, with Part IV devoted to the anatomy benchmarks and Part V to the retrieval benchmark. This book has two main audiences: the datasets as well as the segmentation and retrieval results are of most interest to medical imaging researchers, while eScience and computational science experts benefit from the insights into using the Evaluation-as-a-Service paradigm for evaluation and benchmarking on huge amounts of data.
    Keywords: R855-855.5 ; Medical imaging ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBG Medical equipment & techniques
    Language: English
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    E-BOOK
  • 3
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    Grundsätze ordnungsmäßiger Bilanzierung von Kundenbeziehungen nach GoB im Vergleich zu IFRS (2023)
    Springer Nature | Springer Gabler
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-03-03
    Description: In diesem Open-Access-Buch erfolgt eine normative Auseinandersetzung mit der Bilanzierung von immateriellen Vermögensgegenständen nach HGB im Vergleich zu der Bilanzierung immaterieller Vermögenswerte nach IFRS. Der Schwerpunkt der Analyse wird auf unterschiedlich ausgestaltete Kundenbeziehungen gelegt und gleichzeitig aktuelle Sachverhalte, bspw. die bilanzielle Behandlung von Kryptowährungen und Cloudprodukten, thematisiert. Der Begriff des immateriellen Vermögens nach GoB und IFRS wird anhand einer intensiven Auseinandersetzung mit den zugrunde liegenden Rechnungslegungskonzeptionen und den bisherigen Entwicklungen des immateriellen Vermögensbegriffs kritisch evaluiert und darauf aufbauend eine punktuelle Weiterentwicklung der Konkretisierung für strittige bzw. bislang ungeklärte Sachverhalte erarbeitet. Durch einen Rückgriff auf die Property-Rights-Theorie wird darüber hinaus eine alternative Konkretisierungsmöglichkeit untersucht.
    Keywords: Immaterieller Vermögensgegenstand ; Objektivierung ; IFRS ; Kundenbeziehungen ; HGB ; GoB ; Bilanzierung ; immateriell ; Vermögenswert ; Property-Rights-Theorie ; Vermögensgegenstand ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJM Management & management techniques ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KF Finance & accounting
    Language: German
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    E-BOOK
  • 4
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    The Future Internet: Future Internet Assembly 2011: Achievements and Technological Promises (2021)
    Springer Nature
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: Computer Communication Networks; Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet); Information Storage and Retrieval; Multimedia Information Systems; Communications Engineering, Networks; Computers and Society
    Keywords: Computer Communication Networks ; Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet) ; Information Storage and Retrieval ; Multimedia Information Systems ; Communications Engineering, Networks ; Computers and Society ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJM Management & management techniques::KJMV Management of specific areas ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNB Energy industries & utilities ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KND Manufacturing industries ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNT Media, information & communication industries::KNTX Information technology industries ; bic Book Industry Communication::W Lifestyle, sport & leisure::WC Antiques & collectables::WCF Coins, banknotes, medals, seals (numismatics)
    Language: English
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    E-BOOK
  • 5
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    Design Ethnography (2021)
    Springer Nature | Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: This open access book describes methods for research on and research through design. It posits that ethnography is an appropriate method for design research because it constantly orients itself, like design projects, towards social realities. In research processes, designers acquire project-specific knowledge, which happens mostly intuitively in practice. When this knowledge becomes the subject of reflection and explication, it strengthens the discipline of design and makes it more open to interdisciplinary dialogue. Through the use of the ethnographic method in design, this book shows how design researchers can question the certainties of the everyday world, deconstruct reality into singular aesthetic and semantic phenomena, and reconfigure them into new contexts of signification. It shows that design ethnography is a process in which the epistemic and creative elements flow into one another in iterative loops. The goal of design ethnography is not to colonize the discipline of design with a positivist and objectivist scientific ethos, but rather to reinforce and reflect upon the explorative and searching methods that are inherent to it. This innovative book is of interest to design researchers and professionals, including graphic artists, ethnographers, visual anthropologists and others involved with creative arts/media.
    Keywords: Ethnography ; Design, general ; Computer Appl. in Arts and Humanities ; Design ; Computer and Information Systems Applications ; Blind Spot ; Design Ethnography ; Design Research ; Epistemology ; Ethnographic Interview ; Ethnographic Observation ; Intervention ; Participative Action Research ; Visual Ethnography ; Open Access ; Social & cultural anthropology ; Fine arts: art forms ; Computer applications in the arts & humanities ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; bic Book Industry Communication::A The arts::AF Art forms ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: English
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    E-BOOK
  • 6
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    Kantianism for Animals (2022)
    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This open access book revises Kant’s ethical thought in one of its most notorious respects: its exclusion of animals from moral consideration. The book gives readers in animal ethics an accessible introduction to Kant’s views on our duties to others, and his view that we have only ‘indirect’ duties regarding animals. It then investigates how one would have to depart from Kant in order to recognise that animals matter morally for their own sake. Particular attention is paid to Kant’s ‘Formula of Humanity,' the role of autonomy and the moral law, as well as Kant’s notions of practical reason and animal instinct. The result is a deliberately amended version of Kantianism which nevertheless remains faithful to central aspects of Kant’s thought. The book’s final part illustrates the framework’s use in applied contexts, addressing the issues of using animals as mere means, the ethics of veganism and vegetarianism, and environmental protection. Nico Dario Müller shows how, when furnished with duties to animals, Kant's moral philosophy can be a powerful resource for animal ethicists.
    Keywords: Animal Ethics ; Kant ; Autonomy ; Respect ; Duties to Animals ; Environmental Ethics ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MZ Veterinary medicine ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTQ Ethics and moral philosophy
    Language: English
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    E-BOOK
  • 7
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    Von Verteidigern und Entdeckern (2022)
    Springer Nature | Springer VS
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Dieses Open-Access-Buch bietet eine Einführung in den Identitätskonflikt zwischen Verteidigern und Entdeckern. Basierend auf einer Studie mit 5000 Befragten aus vier europäischen Ländern zeigen die Autoren, dass sich Verteidiger und Entdecker im Hinblick auf ihre Zugehörigkeitskonzepte und das Ausmaß wahrgenommener Bedrohung durch Muslime und Geflüchtete unterscheiden. Differenzen zwischen beiden Gruppen lassen sich auch für die jeweils wahrgenommene gesellschaftliche Marginalisierung und politische Repräsentation finden. Die Studie weist zudem nach, dass mit verschiedenen Positionen im Identitätskonflikt auch unterschiedliche Konzepte von Demokratie verbunden werden.
    Keywords: Identitätskonflikt ; Konfliktlinie ; Zugehörigkeit ; Bedrohung ; Demokratie ; Gesellschaft ; Repräsentation ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs::HRA Religion: general::HRAM Religious issues & debates::HRAM2 Religion & politics ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPB Comparative politics ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general::QRAM Religious issues and debates::QRAM2 Religion and politics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPB Comparative politics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: German
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    E-BOOK
  • 8
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    The Future Internet: Future Internet Assembly 2012: From Promises to Reality (2021)
    Springer Nature
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: Web 2.0; cognitive networks; internet of things; pervasive computing; social data mining
    Keywords: Web 2.0 ; cognitive networks ; internet of things ; pervasive computing ; social data mining ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNT Media, information & communication industries::KNTX Information technology industries
    Language: English
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  • 9
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    Big Data in der Mobilität (2023)
    Springer Nature | Springer Gabler
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Dieses Open-Access-Buch befasst sich mit den gesellschaftlich und wirtschaftlich weitreichenden Potenzialen von „Big Data in der Mobilität“. Zunächst werden der Mobilitätsmarkt mit seinen Akteuren sowie deren Interessen und oft paradoxen Verhaltensweisen vorgestellt sowie eine „Mobilitäts-Datenkarte“ abgeleitet. Darauf aufbauend werden auf Basis mehrerer empirischer Studien die Chancen und Risiken der Datenerhebung und deren Nutzung für neue Geschäftsmodelle und das Gemeinwohl, nicht zuletzt den Klimaschutz, analysiert. Daraus werden Nutzenpotenziale „für die Welt von morgen“ abgeleitet und die notwendigen politischen und gesellschaftlichen Voraussetzungen skizziert. Ein Ausblick auf die Zukunft der Mobilität und Implikationen für betroffene Branchen – am Beispiel der Versicherungswirtschaft – runden das Buch ab.
    Keywords: Big Data ; Mobilität ; Mobilitätsdaten ; Potenziale der Mobilitätsdatennutzung ; technologischer Wandel ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UN Databases ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJC Business strategy ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management
    Language: German
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  • 10
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    Die Big-Data-Debatte (2021)
    Springer Nature
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: In dieser Open-Access-Publikation analysieren die Autoren die öffentliche Debatte um Chancen und Risiken von Big Data und diskutieren die konkreten Implikationen in verschiedenen Lebensbereichen. In einer repräsentativen Befragung vermessen sie das Wissen und die Einstellung der Bevölkerung zu Big Data. Im Ergebnis verhalten sich die Nutzer paradox, sorglos und besorgt zugleich. Gezeigt wird aber auch, an welchen Punkten die Bürger aufgeschlossen für einen neuen Umgang mit Big Data sind. Daten-Sharing, Open Data finden durchaus Akzeptanz, ebenso auch neue Muster für bestehende Branchen, jenseits der tradierten Vorstellungen.; Chancen und Risiken der digital vernetzten Gesellschaft Open Access
    Keywords: Economics ; Management science ; Economic policy ; Motivation research (Marketing) ; Insurance ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KF Finance and accounting::KFF Finance and the finance industry::KFFN Insurance and actuarial studies ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJS Sales and marketing
    Language: German
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    E-BOOK
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