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  • 2020-2024  (169)
  • 1920-1924
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  • 1
    Keywords: Physiology. ; Veterinary microbiology. ; Medical microbiology. ; Veterinary medicine. ; Internal medicine. ; Animal Physiology. ; Veterinary Microbiology. ; Medical Microbiology. ; Veterinary Science. ; Internal Medicine.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. An Introduction to One Health and Neglected Diseases in Monkeys -- Chapter 2. Ethnoprimatology: Assessing How the Interface Between Humans and Monkeys Influences Infectious Agent Transmission -- Chapter 3. Monkey Health is a Team Sport -- Chapter 4. Mycobacterial Infections in Monkeys -- Chapter 5. Pathogenic Spirochetes in Monkeys: Stealthy Pathogens of Global Importance -- Chapter 6. Chlamydia Infections in Nonhuman Primates -- Chapter 7. Antimicrobial Stewardship in Captive Monkeys -- Chapter 8. Low Incidence, High Lethality or Higher Incidence, Lower Lethality: What We Know and Don’t Know About Zoonotic Macacine alphaherpesvirus 1 (Monkey B Virus) -- Chapter 9. Morbillivirus Infections in Non-Human Primates: From Humans to Monkeys and Back Again -- Chapter 10. Simian Foamy Viruses: Infections in Human and Nonhuman Primate Hosts -- Chapter 11. Rabies in nonhuman primates and potential risks for humans -- Chapter 12. Reston Ebolavirus in Macaques -- Chapter 13. Global Diversity and Distribution of Soil-Transmitted Helminths in Monkeys -- Chapter 14. Larval tapeworm infections in primates: coenurosis, cysticercosis, and echinococcosis -- Chapter 15. Trypanosomiasis and Filariasis -- Chapter 16. Forming, Storming and Norming Your Way into One Health: The Gombe Case Study. .
    Abstract: This book offers a valuable resource, reviewing the current state of knowledge concerning the pathology and epidemiology of infectious diseases in both captive and wild monkeys. The One Health concept forms the framework of all chapters. The multidisciplinary team of authors addresses neglected diseases caused by the three major pathogen groups - bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Moreover, the volume discusses key virulence factors such as the evolution of antibiotic resistance, and the ecological drivers of and human influence on pathogen transmission. Demonstrating how researchers working on monkeys diseases are increasingly thinking outside the box, this volume is an essential reference guide to the field of One Health and will serve as an asset for stakeholders in conservation, healthcare and research organizations that face the challenge of moving beyond classical human oriented approaches to health.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 386 p. 41 illus., 31 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030522834
    DDC: 571.1
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-01-24
    Description: 〈title xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"〉Abstract〈/title〉〈p xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xml:lang="en"〉Mesoscale eddies are frequently observed in the Eastern Tropical North Atlantic (ETNA), yet their effects on the transport and distribution of biogeochemical solutes, and specifically on the production and remineralization of dissolved organic matter (DOM) remain difficult to elucidate. Here, we investigated the submesoscale variability of chromophoric DOM (CDOM) and fluorescent DOM (FDOM) together with microbial production and remineralization processes in two cyclonic eddies (CEs) in the ETNA during summer and winter 2019. One CE, formed near the coast off Mauritania during the post‐upwelling season, was sampled along a ∼900 km zonal corridor between Mauritania and the Cape Verde Islands. The other CE, formed nearby Brava Island, was out of coastal influence. Four fluorescent components were identified with parallel factor analysis, two humic‐like, and two protein‐like components. Humic‐like FDOM components correlated to optode‐based community respiration and were also good indicators of upwelling associated with the Brava Island CE as they correlated to physical parameters (e.g., temperature) and to dissolved inorganic nitrogen. The tryptophan‐like FDOM components correlated with the carbon and nitrogen content of semi‐labile DOM, phytoplankton biomass, community respiration, and bacterial production. Overall, our study revealed that DOM optical properties are suitable for tracing freshly produced organic matter and the transport of remineralized DOM within offshore eddies.〈/p〉
    Description: Plain Language Summary: Mesoscale eddies are ubiquitous circulation features in the ocean with horizontal scales on the order of 100 km and lifetimes of days to months. Their swirling motion can cause nutrients from deeper waters to be transported to the surface, stimulating phytoplankton biomass and resulting in the production of dissolved organic matter. However, these effects are difficult to quantify and proxies (biomarkers) are needed to monitor the impact of eddies at high resolution. In this work, we used the optical properties of the dissolved organic matter, especially the fraction capable of fluorescence (FDOM) as biomarker in two cyclonic eddies, one formed in an eastern boundary upwelling system and one formed offshore by winds/Island interaction. We identified four FDOM components, among which an indicator of cyclonic eddy productivity and two indicators of dissolved organic matter recycling, which also tracked nutrient transport in the offshore cyclonic eddy. Our study highlights that continuous FDOM data obtained with sensors could help to follow eddy development and influence on seawater biogeochemistry.〈/p〉
    Description: Key Points: 〈list list-type="bullet"〉 〈list-item〉 〈p xml:lang="en"〉Four fluorescent dissolved organic matter (FDOM) components were studied in two cyclonic eddies (CEs) in the Eastern Tropical North Atlantic〈/p〉〈/list-item〉 〈list-item〉 〈p xml:lang="en"〉Tryptophan‐like FDOM was an indicator of the CEs' productivity as it correlated with semi‐labile dissolved organic matter and microbial metabolic activities〈/p〉〈/list-item〉 〈list-item〉 〈p xml:lang="en"〉Humic‐like FDOM was a by‐product of microbial respiration; its distribution within an offshore CE covaried with nutrient upwelling〈/p〉〈/list-item〉 〈/list〉 〈/p〉
    Description: Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002347
    Keywords: ddc:https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.959742 ; ddc:https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.950510 ; ddc:577.7 ; PARAFAC ; Atlantic Ocean ; Mauritanian upwelling system ; mesoscale eddies ; fluorescence dissolved organic matter (FDOM) ; DOC
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:article
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-01-25
    Description: The early to middle Holocene Humid Period led to a greening of today’s arid Saharo-Arabian desert belt. While this phase is well defined in North Africa and the Southern Arabian Peninsula, robust evidence from Northern Arabia is lacking. Here we fill this gap with unprecedented annually to sub-decadally resolved proxy data from Tayma, the only known varved lake sediments in Northern Arabia. Based on stable isotopes, micro-facies analyses and varve and radiocarbon dating, we distinguish five phases of lake development and show that the wet phase in Northern Arabia from 8800–7900 years BP is considerably shorter than the commonly defined Holocene Humid Period (~11,000–5500 years BP). Moreover, we find a two century-long peak humidity at times when a centennial-scale dry anomaly around 8200 years BP interrupted the Holocene Humid Period in adjacent regions. The short humid phase possibly favoured Neolithic migrations into Northern Arabia representing a strong human response to environmental changes.
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
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    Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht | Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
    Publication Date: 2021-12-24
    Description: Im Mai 1926 erschoss in Paris ein jüdischer Emigrant aus der Ukraine, der Uhrmacher Scholem Schwarzbard, den ehemaligen Präsidenten der Ukrainischen Nationalrepublik, Symon Petljura. Siebzehn Monate später wurde Schwarzbard von einem Pariser Gericht freigesprochen, obwohl er die Tat gestanden und nicht auf mildernde Umstände plädiert hatte. Das Attentat und der Prozess, in dem die tausendfachen Morde an den Juden der Ukraine im Jahr 1919 zur Sprache kamen, erregten öffentliche Aufmerksamkeit in Frankreich und der gesamten Welt. Sie schlugen sich wesentlich auf die Beziehungen zwischen Juden und Ukrainern, den zwei größten staatenlosen nationalen Minderheiten Europas, nieder.Der Band vereint neu entdeckte Archivalien in acht Sprachen sowie journalistische Beiträge aus französischen, deutschen, ukrainischen, russischen, hebräischen, jiddischen und amerikanischen Zeitungen und Zeitschriften. Damit wird diese historische Episode aus zahlreichen Perspektiven beleuchtet. Eine ausführliche Einleitung und ein umfassender Anmerkungsapparat setzen diese komplizierte und vielschichtige Geschichte in ihren historischen Kontext und helfen Lesern den Ablauf der Geschehnisse und deren Bedeutung für die unterschiedlichen Gruppen zu verstehen, die wesentlichen Anteil an ihnen hatten.
    Keywords: Social Science ; Jewish Studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSR Religious groups: social & cultural aspects
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Keywords: Q1-390 ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Die Strukturpolitik Nordrhein-Westfalens hat sich lange darauf konzentriert, den Strukturwandel im Ruhrgebiet zu bewältigen. Eine Vielzahl neuer Hochschulen entstand, die Infrastruktur wurde ausgebaut, in den rasch wachsenden Dienstleistungssektoren wurde überall im Land eine Fülle neuer Arbeitsplätze geschaffen. Zugleich verlief der Wandel im Ruhrgebiet aber eher schleppend, genährt durch die Erhaltungssubventionen im Steinkohlebergbau. Deren absehbares Ende stellt eine Zäsur dar. Nun gilt es, alle Kräfte zu bündeln, um NRW und die "Metropole Ruhr" im Wettbewerb der europäischen Regionen zu stärken und die Zukunft in der wissensbasierten Ökonomie des 21. Jahrhunderts zu sichern. Die meisten europäischen Länder stehen vor ähnlichen Problemen. Nicht zuletzt deshalb hat sich die EU im Zuge des Lissabon-Prozesses große Ziele gesetzt. Im Hinblick auf das Ziel, die Forschungsintensität bis 2010 auf 3% des Bruttoinlandsprodukts zu erhöhen, tritt Europa aber noch auf der Stelle, Reformen wurden zumeist nur zögerlich in Angriff genommen. Die vorliegende Arbeit analysiert vor diesem Hintergrund, wie es um die Forschung von Wirtschaft und Staat in NRW bestellt ist. NRW weist im Vergleich zu den süddeutschen Flächenländern eine eher niedrige Forschungsintensität auf, die zudem in den neunziger Jahren stagnierte bzw. sogar leicht rückläufig war. Gefragt wird nach den Ursachen hierfür, möglichen Auswirkungen und Konsequenzen für die Politik. Der Band eröffnet eine Reihe von Forschungsarbeiten des RWI Essen, die sich mit unterschiedlichen Facetten des Innovationsgeschehens im Bund befassen.
    Keywords: GE1-350 ; Lissabon-Prozess ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Forschungsaufwendungen ; Regionale Strukturpolitik ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCN Environmental economics
    Language: German
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Keywords: K1-7720 ; constitutional law ; fundamental rights ; democracy
    Language: German
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: The dramatic evolution in information and communication technologies (ICTs) online and on smartphones has led to rapid innovations in behavioral health care. To assist the U.S. Air Force in developing a strategy for use of ICTs, the authors reviewed the scientific literature on applications of ICTs to prevent and treat behavioral health conditions.
    Keywords: Psychology ; Health Sciences ; History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JW Warfare and defence::JWC Military forces and sectors::JWCM Air forces and warfare ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBG Medical equipment and techniques ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMP Abnormal psychology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-01-30
    Description: This chapter is to demonstrate the challenges related to free time of seniors (especially EU residents) in the 21st century. The starting point for the considerations was to explain the concept of free time and to specify its characteristics, functions, and ways of using it. The structure of the seniors’ time budget and leisure activities undertaken by this group were analysed (based on Eurostat data). Subsequently, one of the important forms of free time management, that is, tourism, was studied. First, the essence of tourist activity was discussed and the reasons for undertaking it in the autumn of life. Second, the functions of senior tourism were distinguished and data on the participation of seniors from EU countries in it were presented. Third, taking into account that the concept of active ageing is increasingly the participation in various types of courses, trainings, workshops, etc., the chapter defines the place of seniors in the process of lifelong learning. The tasks of the University of the Third Age (U3A) were systematized and the available data on the participation of European seniors in educational programmes were analysed. The conclusion emphasizes the heterogeneity of the silver head segment.
    Keywords: Anthropocene, Asia, banks, capitalocene, DAC, debt, development, education, Engel, Gender, global, inequality, sustainability, transboundary, transnational, climate, crisis, discourse, displacement, environment, governance, conflict, ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTF Development studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: Europa wächst zusammen - so ein gängiger politischer Slogan. Diese Studie zeigt: In vielen Fällen sind es Organisationen, die in innereuropäischen Grenzregionen die konkrete internationale Zusammenarbeit vorantreiben. In diesem Buch untersucht ein Forschungsteam aus Linguisten, Pädagogen und Soziologen, auf welche Weise den Bildungs-, Kultur-, Sozial- und Verwaltungseinrichtungen im bayerisch-böhmischen Grenzraum die grenzüberschreitende Zusammenarbeit gelingt. Die Forscher zeichnen nach, wie Organisationen geisteswissenschaftliche Expertise einsetzen, um zwischen den Kulturen, Sprachen und Rechtsräumen zu "übersetzen".
    Keywords: Sociology ; Europe ; Language ; Sociology ; Sociology of Organizations ; Interculturalism ; European Politics ; Administration ; Sociology ; Bilingualismus ; Deutschland ; Geisteswissenschaft ; Identität ; Kommunikation ; Tschechien ; Tschechische Sprache ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJU Organizational theory and behaviour
    Language: German
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