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  • English  (12)
  • 2020-2024  (12)
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  • 1
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    Resonant Rossby waves in the north and south hemispheres (2023)
    In:  XXVIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-06-13
    Description: Rossby waves, present in both the Northern and Southern hemispheres, have a significant impact on severe weather patterns. The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) affects climate and weather in Europe and North America, and has been linked to extreme weather events (e.g., Hurrell et al., JC, 2003). Additionally, recurrent Rossby wave packets (RRWP) that possess strong zonal wavenumber 4 and 5 components have been associated with heatwaves in southeastern Australia (Mubashshir et al., WCD, 2022). Despite extensive research over the last century, fundamental questions regarding the nature of these high-impact Rossby waves remain unanswered. This study investigates their resonant characteristics, revealing that the NAO exhibits resonant behavior over a 35-day period, while the variability of the aforementioned RRWPs is linked to a quasi-mode (Zadra et al., JAS, 2002) resonating around 10 days. We will discuss the implications of these resonant behaviors in terms of teleconnections and forcing frequencies.
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    Implementation of an array and a rotational sensor on Piton de la Fournaise volcano, La Réunion (2023)
    In:  XXVIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: La Réunion, an island in the Indian Ocean, hosts the shield volcano Piton de la Fournaise that recently tends to erupt up to twice per year. The seismic recordings show a great signal diversity including tectonic and volcano-tectonic (VT) earthquakes, eruption tremor, (very) long period events along with a variety of rockfalls.With the aim of testing the rotational sensor performance in comparison with a conventional seismic array, one rotational sensor and an array of seven seismometers were installed within the Enclos-Fouqué caldera. A permanent station of the monitoring network of the Observatoire Volcanologique du Piton de la Fournaise (OVPF) is included in the temporal network. Recordings of (volcano-) seismic signals, detected by the OVPF’s network, are compared to those of the rotational sensor and the array.We calculate the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), derive the rotation rate using three array stations for array derived rotation (ADR) and compare the backazimuth (BAZ) results using different approaches. The rotational sensor and the array BAZ are furthermore compared to the OVPF’s localizations.Whereas the array BAZ for summit VT events and the rockfall agree with the locations of the OVPF network, the rotational sensor BAZ indicates possible agreement for the rockfall event. Further BAZ results from the rotational sensor are interpreted to be affected by site inhomogeneity. The array stations show higher SNR results than the rotational sensor. As burying of the instruments on site was not possible, the sensors are affected by wind, increasing the noise floor and decreasing the instruments’ sensitivity.
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    Investigating the acceleration efficiency of VLF/ULF waves on different populations of outer radiation belt electrons, through multi-point observations and modeling (2023)
    In:  XXVIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-08-31
    Description: During the second half of 2019, the Earth’s magnetosphere was impacted by a sequence of Corotating Interaction Regions (CIRs) during four consecutive solar rotations. Based on the solar wind properties, the CIRs can be divided in four groups, with the 3rd group, which arrived on August-September 2019, resulting in significant multi-MeV electron enhancements, up to ultra-relativistic energies of 9.9 MeV. Each CIR group has a different effect on the outer radiation belt electron populations; we investigate them by exploiting combined measurements from the Van Allen Probes, THEMIS, and Arase satellites. We produce Phase Space Density (PSD) radial profiles and inspect their dependence on the values of the first and second adiabatic invariants (μ,K), ranging from seed to ultra-relativistic electrons and from near-equatorial to off equatorial mirroring populations, respectively. Focusing on the 3rd CIR group, and in order to assess the relative contribution of radial diffusion and gyro-resonant acceleration, we perform numerical simulations of the radiation belt environment, combining several relevant models: EMERALD (NKUA), GEO model (NKUA), Salammbô (ONERA), VLF model (IAP), Plasmaspheric model (BIRA-IASB), FARWEST (ONERA). We further compare the temporal evolution of the simulated electron PSD with the above observations. This work has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 870437 for the SafeSpace project. ______ Additional co-authors: Viviane Pierrard (5), Edith Botek (5), Benjamin Grison (3), Ivana Kolmasova (3), David Pisa (3), Takefumi Mitani (10), Ayako Matsuoka (11), Iku Shinohara (10), Takeshi Takashima (10), Tomoaki Hori (6) (10) ISAS, JAXA, Japan, (11) Kyoto University, Japan
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    Answer to Jung (2022)
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-09-12
    Description: In 1912 Jung began to have a series of dreams which left him with a sense of disorientation and inner pressure but he could think of nothing in his life that would have caused this. This chapter addresses each of the entries in Liber Primus and relates them to particular high degrees of Freemasonry. The first entry, The Way of What is to Come, was written in retrospect in July 1914 and is an overview of the rest of the entries in Liber Primus. This entry acts as an introduction to the fantasies where Jung personifies two distinct driving forces behind his knowledge and experience: ‘the spirit of this time’, by which he means scientific rationalism, and ‘the spirit of the depths’. In Jung’s entry there is a heavy emphasis on the role of the child and particularly on the concept of the divine child.
    Keywords: Jung; unconscious; depth psychology; analytical psychology; Liber Primus; The Red Book; Freemasonry; dreams; dreaming; fantasies; divine ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology::JMA Psychological theory & schools of thought ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology::JMA Psychological theory & schools of thought::JMAJ Analytical & Jungian psychology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology::JMA Psychological theory & schools of thought::JMAF Psychoanalytical theory (Freudian psychology)
    Language: English
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  • 5
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    Innovation Policy of European Chemical Companies (2021)
    Publicacions Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: The European chemical industry is key to economic development and wealth. It creates modern products and materials, and provides virtually all sectors of the economy with technical solutions. The European chemical industry supplies virtually all sectors of the economy and accounts for 17.8% of the total sales of chemicals in the world. It is one of the largest and most R&D-intensive manufacturing sectors in all the advanced economies, and its innovative patterns and productivity growth processes can have profound impacts on economic growth as a whole. In a recent study, Tullo shows that 19 of the top 50 global chemical companies are headquartered in Europe and they make 14.5% of all sales of chemicals in the world. The purpose of this book is to provide an overview of the status of the European chemical industry and the problems it currently faces. According to specialists, innovation and research are key to securing the future of the European chemical industry. Research and development is one way in which companies can ensure future growth by developing new products or processes to improve and expand their operations. The book discusses investment in research and development in the European chemical industry in general and also in the top fifteen European chemical companies in particular. In order to understand research strategy and trends in innovation, we analyze R&D investment, the patent landscape, university-industry collaboration and the regional distribution of chemical companies.
    Keywords: HD28-9999 ; TP1-1185 ; HC10-1085 ; chemical industry ; economy
    Language: English
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  • 6
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    Chapter 13 The Single-Celled Ancestors of Animals (2024)
    Taylor & Francis | CRC Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Among the most important innovations in the history of life is the transition from single-celled organisms to more complex, multicellular organisms. Multicellularity has evolved repeatedly across the tree of life, resulting in the evolution of new kinds of organisms that collectively constitute a significant portion of Earth’s biodiversity and have transformed the biosphere. This volume examines the origins and subsequent evolution of multicellularity, reviewing the types of multicellular groups that exist, their evolutionary relationships, the processes that led to their evolution, and the conceptual frameworks in which their evolution is understood. This important volume is intended to serve as a jumping-off point, stimulating further research by summarizing the topics that students and researchers of the evolution of multicellularity should be familiar with, and highlighting future research directions for the field.
    Keywords: Animal Kingdom,Plasmodial Slime Molds,Polysphondylium Pallidum,Amoeboid Cells,Multiciliated Cells,Single Celled Ancestors,Fruiting Body Morphology,Cellular Slime Mold Dictyostelium Discoideum,Single Cell Techniques,Naegleria Gruberi,Cellular Slime Mold,Myxococcus Xanthus,Ventral Folds,Bryozoan Larva,Major Evolutionary Transitions,Amoeboid Migration,Motile Cilia,Unicellular Ancestors,Complex Life Histories,Physarum Polycephalum,Cell Theory,Flagellated Cells,Molecular Phylogenies ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSF Cellular biology (cytology) ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAJ Evolution ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSD Molecular biology ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSC Developmental biology ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Language: English
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  • 7
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    Borderlands : Comparing Border Security in North America and Europe (2021)
    Les Presses de l’Université d’Ottawa | University of Ottawa Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Border security has been high on public-policy agendas in Europe and North America since the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Centre in New York City and on the headquarters of the American military in Washington DC. Governments are now confronted with managing secure borders, a policy objective that in this era of increased free trade and globalization must compete with intense cross-border flows of people and goods. Border-security policies must enable security personnel to identify, or filter out, dangerous individuals and substances from among the millions of travelers and tons of goods that cross borders daily, particularly in large cross-border urban regions. This book addresses this gap between security needs and an understanding of borders and borderlands. Specifically, the chapters in this volume ask policy-makers to recognize that two fundamental elements define borders and borderlands: first, human activities (the agency and agent power of individual ties and forces spanning a border), and second, the broader social processes that frame individual action, such as market forces, government activities (law, regulations, and policies), and the regional culture and politics of a borderland. Borders emerge as the historically and geographically variable expression of human ties exercised within social structures of varying force and influence, and it is the interplay and interdependence between people's incentives to act and the surrounding structures (i.e. constructed social processes that contain and constrain individual action) that determine the effectiveness of border security policies. This book argues that the nature of borders is to be porous, which is a problem for security policy makers. It shows that when for economic, cultural, or political reasons human activities increase across a border and borderland, governments need to increase cooperation and collaboration with regard to security policies, if only to avoid implementing mismatched security policies.
    Keywords: JA1-92 ; national security ; frontier ; United States ; Mexcio ; European Union ; human migration ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTJ Peace studies & conflict resolution
    Language: English
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  • 8
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    Chapter 3 Discussing Liber Primus (2022)
    Taylor & Francis | Answer to Jung | Routledge
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: In 1912 Jung began to have a series of dreams which left him with a sense of disorientation and inner pressure but he could think of nothing in his life that would have caused this. This chapter addresses each of the entries in Liber Primus and relates them to particular high degrees of Freemasonry. The first entry, The Way of What is to Come, was written in retrospect in July 1914 and is an overview of the rest of the entries in Liber Primus. This entry acts as an introduction to the fantasies where Jung personifies two distinct driving forces behind his knowledge and experience: ‘the spirit of this time’, by which he means scientific rationalism, and ‘the spirit of the depths’. In Jung’s entry there is a heavy emphasis on the role of the child and particularly on the concept of the divine child.
    Keywords: Jung; unconscious; depth psychology; analytical psychology; Liber Primus; The Red Book; Freemasonry; dreams; dreaming; fantasies; divine ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology::JMA Psychological theory & schools of thought ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology::JMA Psychological theory & schools of thought::JMAJ Analytical & Jungian psychology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology::JMA Psychological theory & schools of thought::JMAF Psychoanalytical theory (Freudian psychology) ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMA Psychological theory, systems, schools and viewpoints ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMA Psychological theory, systems, schools and viewpoints::JMAJ Analytical and Jungian psychology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology::JMA Psychological theory, systems, schools and viewpoints::JMAF Psychoanalytical and Freudian psychology
    Language: English
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  • 9
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    Borderlands (2021)
    University of Ottawa Press / Les Presses de l’Université d’Ottawa
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: Border security has been high on public-policy agendas in Europe and North America since the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Centre in New York City and on the headquarters of the American military in Washington DC. Governments are now confronted with managing secure borders, a policy objective that in this era of increased free trade and globalization must compete with intense cross-border flows of people and goods. Border-security policies must enable security personnel to identify, or filter out, dangerous individuals and substances from among the millions of travelers and tons of goods that cross borders daily, particularly in large cross-border urban regions.This book addresses this gap between security needs and an understanding of borders and borderlands. Specifically, the chapters in this volume ask policy-makers to recognize that two fundamental elements define borders and borderlands: first, 〈i〉human activities〈/i〉 (the agency and agent power of individual ties and forces spanning a border), and second, the 〈i〉broader social processes〈/i〉 that frame individual action, such as market forces, government activities (law, regulations, and policies), and the regional culture and politics of a borderland.Borders emerge as the historically and geographically variable expression of human ties exercised within social structures of varying force and influence, and it is the interplay and interdependence between people's incentives to act and the surrounding structures (i.e. constructed social processes that contain and constrain individual action) that determine the effectiveness of border security policies.This book argues that the nature of borders is to be porous, which is a problem for security policy makers. It shows that when for economic, cultural, or political reasons human activities increase across a border and borderland, governments need to increase cooperation and collaboration with regard to security policies, if only to avoid implementing mismatched security policies.
    Keywords: north america ; border security ; europe ; Canada ; Mexico ; Mexico–United States border ; United States ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
    Language: English
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  • 10
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    Advances in Virtual Agents and Affective Computing for the Understanding and Remediation of Social Cognitive Disorders (2021)
    Frontiers Media SA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Advances in modern sciences occur thanks to within-fields discoveries as well as confrontation of concepts and methods from separated, sometimes distant, domains of knowledge. For instance, the fields of psychology and psychopathology benefited from accumulated contributions from cognitive neurosciences, which, in turn, received insights from molecular chemistry, cellular biology, physics (neuroimaging), statistics and computer sciences (data processing), etc. From the results of these researches, one can argue that among the numerous cognitive phenomena supposedly involved in the emergence the human intelligence and organized behavior, some of them are specific to the social nature of our phylogenetic order. Scientific reductionism allowed to divide the social cognitive system into several components, i.e. emotion processing and regulation, mental state inference (theory of mind), agency, etc. New paradigms were progressively designed to investigate these processes within highly-controlled laboratory settings. Moreover, the related constructs were successful at better understanding psychopathological conditions such as autism and schizophrenia, with partial relationships with illness outcomes.
    Keywords: RC321-571 ; Q1-390 ; virtual reality ; social cognition ; Mental Disorders ; Schizophrenia ; augmented reality ; Avatar ; autism ; Affective Computing ; cognitive training ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences
    Language: English
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