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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1969-04-01
    Print ISSN: 0939-7922
    Electronic ISSN: 1431-5831
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Springer
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1968-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0032-0935
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-2048
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Springer
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1968-12-01
    Print ISSN: 0006-2960
    Electronic ISSN: 1520-4995
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biochemistry 7 (1968), S. 4367-4372 
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 218 (1967), S. 7-10 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The preparation of Si-bifunctionalΒ-sila-ethylethers and -thioethers is described, resulting in monomeric derivatives such as 2-sila-heterocyclohexanes, as well as homopolymers and copolymers with dimethylsiloxy units. PMR-spectra of monomers are reported.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Beschrieben ist die Herstellung von Si-bifunktionellenΒ-Sila-äthyl-äthern und -thio-äthern in Form ihrer 2-Sila-heterocyclohexane, ihrer Homopolymeren und ihrer Copolymeren zusammen mit Dimethylsiloxyeinheiten. Die Protonenresonanzspektren der Monomeren werden mitgeteilt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 223 (1969), S. 152-161 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We construct generalized HF- and HB-equations fitted for building the symmetry properties of the Hamiltonian into. Therefore we use the method of Green's functions for condensed systems. The structure of HF- and HB-equations is conserved, only the density and pairing matrices change. Physical quantities may easily be calculated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Im Zusammenhang mit der Energetik der Photomorphogenese wurden Trockenmasse, Fettgehalt und Verbrennungswärme zu Beginn und Ende des Versuchszeitraums bestimmt und die Kinetik der Sauerstoffaufnahme und Kohlendioxidabgabe aufgenommen. DR-Dauerbestrahlung verschiebt das Maximum der O2-Aufnahme und CO2-Abgabe auf einen späteren Zeitpunkt und führt insgesamt zu einer Steigerung des Gasstoffwechsels. Fettabbau und Energieabgabe werden ebenfalls gesteigert, obwohl die Syntheseleistungen des Keimlings (gemessen als fettfreie Trockenmasse bzw. deren Verbrennungswärme) geringer sind als bei den Dunkelkontrollen. Für das Absinken der Ausbeute während der Photomorphogenese werden verschiedene Erklärungsmöglichkeiten angegeben. Eine theoretische Ableitung zeigt, daß der relative Meßfehler bei der indirekten manometrischen Methode gegenüber der direkten Methode mit abnehmendem respiratorischen Quotientem immer größer wird.
    Notes: Summary To characterise the energetics of whole seedlings of Sinapis alba L. during photomorphogenesis under continuous far-red light, measurements were made (between 36 and 72 hours after sowing) of changes in dry weight, fat content, heat of combustion, O2 uptake and CO2 evolution in irradiated and dark treated control plants. Irradiation caused a delay in the time of maximum O2 uptake and CO2 evolution and led to an increase in the total gaseous metabolism. Likewise, the rates of breakdown of fats and release of energy were increased; this occurred even though the total synthesising capacity of the seedlings, as measured by fat free dry weight or by heat of combustion of fat free dry matter, was lower in the farred irradiated seedlings than in the dark controls. Thus, during the course of photomorphogenesis the yield of plant material, as measured by the increase in fat free dry matter divided by the decrease in fat, or by the increase in heat of combustion of fat free dry matter divided by the decrease in heat of combustion of fat, was markedly reduced (approximately 60%). Several possible explanations were put forward to account for this reduction, but lack of thermodynamic data allowed none to be favoured. Theoretical considerations showed that the experimental error associated with measurements of gaseous metabolism was always larger when the indirect manometric method rather than the direct method was used. This effect was more pronounced the higher the respiratory quotient was.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2022-04-21
    Description: To constrain seismic anisotropy under and around the Alps in Europe, we study SKS shear wave splitting from the region densely covered by the AlpArray seismic network. We apply a technique based on measuring the splitting intensity, constraining well both the fast orientation and the splitting delay. Four years of teleseismic earthquake data were processed, from 723 temporary and permanent broad-band stations of the AlpArray deployment including ocean-bottom seismometers, providing a spatial coverage that is unprecedented. The technique is applied automatically (without human intervention), and it thus provides a reproducible image of anisotropic structure in and around the Alpine region. As in earlier studies, we observe a coherent rotation of fast axes in the western part of the Alpine chain, and a region of homogeneous fast orientation in the Central Alps. The spatial variation of splitting delay times is particularly interesting though. On one hand, there is a clear positive correlation with Alpine topography, suggesting that part of the seismic anisotropy (deformation) is caused by the Alpine orogeny. On the other hand, anisotropic strength around the mountain chain shows a distinct contrast between the Western and Eastern Alps. This difference is best explained by the more active mantle flow around the Western Alps. The new observational constraints, especially the splitting delay, provide new information on Alpine geodynamics. © 2021 The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Royal Astronomical Society.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1996–2015
    Description: 1T. Struttura della Terra
    Description: JCR Journal
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2022-12-01
    Description: Over the last years, installations of wind turbines (WTs) increased worldwide. Owing to negative effects on humans, WTs are often installed in areas with low population density. Because of low anthropogenic noise, these areas are also well suited for sites of seismological stations. As a consequence, WTs are often installed in the same areas as seismological stations. By comparing the noise in recorded data before and after installation of WTs, seismologists noticed a substantial worsening of station quality leading to conflicts between the operators of WTs and earthquake services. In this study, we compare different techniques to reduce or eliminate the disturbing signal from WTs at seismological stations. For this purpose, we selected a seismological station that shows a significant correlation between the power spectral density and the hourly windspeed measurements. Usually, spectral filtering is used to suppress noise in seismic data processing. However, this approach is not effective when noise and signal have overlapping frequency bands which is the case for WT noise. As a first method, we applied the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) on our data to obtain a time-scale representation. From this representation, we estimated a noise threshold function (Langston & Mousavi, 2019) either from noise before the theoretical P-arrival (pre-noise) or using a noise signal from the past with similar ground velocity conditions at the surrounding WTs. Therefore, we installed low cost seismometers at the surrounding WTs to find similar signals at each WT. From these similar signals, we obtain a noise model at the seismological station, which is used to estimate the threshold function. As a second method, we used a denoising autoencoder (DAE) that learns mapping functions to distinguish between noise and signal (Zhu et al., 2019). In our tests, the threshold function performs well when the event is visible in the raw or spectral filtered data, but it fails when WT noise dominates and the event is hidden. In these cases, the DAE removes the WT noise from the data. However, the DAE must be trained with typical noise samples and high signal-to-noise ratio events to distinguish between signal and interfering noise. Using the threshold function and pre-noise can be applied immediately on real-time data and has a low computational cost. Using a noise model from our prerecorded database at the seismological station does not improve the result and it is more time consuming to find similar ground velocity conditions at the surrounding WTs.
    Description: poster
    Keywords: ddc:550
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:conferenceObject
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2022-12-01
    Description: FloodRisk is an interdisciplinary project focusing on the effects of mine water level rise in bandoned coal mine regions in Germany. Such effects are heterogeneous ground uplift, stress changes due to the change in pore pressure and the reactivation of potential faults. One of the most directly measurable effects is certainly the induced micro seismicity. It is known from previous studies that the flooding of old mines can lead to a renewed increase level in induced micro seismicity in these regions. In this study the relationship between mine water rise, fluid-induced stress changes and induced seismicity in the Haus Aden dewatering area in the eastern Ruhr area (Germany) will be investigated in more detail. For this purpose, we operate a network of currently 21 short period seismic stations in the region of the former "Bergwerk Ost" colliery, which had the highest seismicity rate in the Ruhr area during active underground coal mining. This network is still to be expanded to cover the entire water drainage area, about 30 Raspberry Shake sensors are waiting for the possibility of installation. Nevertheless, the existing network registered almost 1000 induced micro seismic events in a magnitude range from -0.7 up to 2.6 MLv. Many of these events are spatially clustered and some show quite high waveform similarity. This allows relative localisation and can increase the accuracy of the location. The depth location of the earthquakes, within the limits of localisation accuracy, agrees very well with the distribution of seismicity at the time of active mining. The spatial distribution so far seems to be limited by a large inactive transverse fault in the west. It needs to be clarified what influence this fault has on the propagation of mine water in the underground. The measured temporal trend of the mine water level, after pumps were shut down in mid-2019, shows a strong correlation with the temporal evolution of the observed micro seismicity. In the first months after the pumps are switched off, the water levels at the observation points rise only slowly and isolated microseismic events occur again. In November 2019, the rise in water levels doubled and at the same time, the strongest induced event in the measurement period was recorded with a magnitude of 2.6 MLv . In the following months, the seismicity rate ranged from 8 to 34 events above 0.5 MLv per month, some of which were felt.
    Description: Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
    Description: poster
    Keywords: ddc:550 ; induced microseismicity ; FloodRisk ; waveform similarity ; raising mine water level
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:conferenceObject
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