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  • 2005-2009  (5)
  • 2008  (5)
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  • 2005-2009  (5)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2008-04-22
    Print ISSN: 0148-0227
    Electronic ISSN: 2156-2202
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-19
    Description: We present a global model study of multi-decadal changes of atmospheric aerosols and their climate effects using a global chemistry transport model along with the near-term to longterm data records. We focus on a 27-year time period of satellite era from 1980 to 2006, during which a suite of aerosol data from satellite observations, ground-based measurements, and intensive field experiments have become available. We will use the Goddard Chemistry Aerosol Radiation and Transport (GOCART) model, which involves a time-varying, comprehensive global emission dataset that we put together in our previous investigations and will be improved/extended in this project. This global emission dataset includes emissions of aerosols and their precursors from fuel combustion, biomass burning, volcanic eruptions, and other sources from 1980 to the present. Using the model and satellite data, we will analyze (1) the long-term global and regional aerosol trends and their relationship to the changes of aerosol and precursor emissions from anthropogenic and natural sources, (2) the intercontinental source-receptor relationships controlled by emission, transport pathway, and climate variability.
    Keywords: Meteorology and Climatology
    Type: 7th Aerosol Comparisons between Observations and Models (AEROCOM) workshop; Oct 07, 2008 - Oct 11, 2008; Reykjavik; Iceland
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-19
    Description: Long-range transport of atmospheric aerosols can have a significant impact on global climate, regional weather, and local air quality. In this study, we use a global model GOCART together with satellite data and ground-based measurements to assess the emission and transport of pollution, dust, biomass burning, and volcanic aerosols and their implications. In particular, we will show the impact of emissions and long-range transport of aerosols from major pollution and dust source regions to (1) the surface air quality, (2) the atmospheric heating rates, and (3) surface radiation change near the source and downwind regions.
    Keywords: Meteorology and Climatology
    Type: From Deserts to Monsoons: Aerosols and Their Impacts at Regional and Global Scales; May 30, 2008 - Jun 06, 2008; Crete; Greece
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-07-19
    Description: We present a global model study on the role aerosols play in the change of solar radiation at Earth's surface that transitioned from a decreasing (dimming) trend to an increasing (brightening) trend. Our primary objective is to understand the relationship between the long-term trends of aerosol emission, atmospheric burden, and surface solar radiation. More specifically, we use the recently compiled comprehensive global emission datasets of aerosols and precursors from fuel combustion, biomass burning, volcanic eruptions and other sources from 1980 to 2006 to simulate long-term variations of aerosol distributions and optical properties, and then calculate the multi-decadal changes of short-wave radiative fluxes at the surface and at the top of the atmosphere by coupling the GOCART model simulated aerosols with the Goddard radiative transfer model. The model results are compared with long-term observational records from ground-based networks and satellite data. We will address the following critical questions: To what extent can the observed surface solar radiation trends, known as the transition from dimming to brightening, be explained by the changes of anthropogenic and natural aerosol loading on global and regional scales? What are the relative contributions of local emission and long-range transport to the surface radiation budget and how do these contributions change with time?
    Keywords: Environment Pollution
    Type: International Workshop on Global Dimming/Brightening; Feb 10, 2008 - Feb 24, 2008; Tel Aviv; Israel
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-07-19
    Description: We will show the GOCART model simulated vertical profiles of aerosol extinction, composition, and the extinction-to-backscatter ratios (lidar ratio) at different geographical regions during 2006. These results will be compared with the air-borne HSRL lidar and CALIPSO data.
    Keywords: Communications and Radar
    Type: Calipso Science Team Meeting; Mar 09, 2008 - Mar 14, 2008; Paris; France
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