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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 109 (1998), S. 9744-9752 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Thirteen new rotational transitions of H2O+ in the (0,0,0) level of the X˜ 2B1 state have been measured in the wavenumber region between 80 and 200 cm−1 (50 and 120 μm) by far-infrared laser magnetic resonance (LMR) spectroscopy. LMR data measured previously between 25 and 90 cm−1 (110 and 400 μm), as well as optical and infrared combination differences, have been combined with the new LMR data in a weighted least-squares analysis using an A-reduced expression of the rotational-fine structure Hamiltonian. Thirty-two molecular constants were simultaneously determined, some sextic centrifugal distortion parameters and some quartic and sextic spin-rotation parameters for the first time. From this improved set of molecular parameters, very accurate calculations of rotational term values and zero-field predictions of the 111–000 transition, including hyperfine structure, have been performed. Moreover, the electronic g-tensors and the hyperfine coupling constants are consistent with ab initio calculations which had been carried out for these constants. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cambridge, MA, USA : Blackwell Publishing Inc
    Restoration ecology 6 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1526-100X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The effectiveness of organic mulch as a simple means of enhancing the restoration of disturbed lands by providing a competitive edge to native perennials, such as Artemisia californica (California sagebrush), over exotic annuals, such as Avena fatua (wild oat), was studied by investigating the effect of organic amendments on microbial activity and nitrogen immobilization through both soil analysis and aboveground plant growth. The addition of organic amendment resulted in an increase in microbial activity, a parallel increase in nitrogen immobilization, and no significant differences in total soil nitrogen. It is likely that nitrogen was gradually being removed from its more available form of nitrate and being immobilized in the tissues of the increasing microbial biomass. The survival rate of planted native perennial seedlings of A. californica in organic amended plots was almost double that of control-plot seedlings, and plant volume was significantly higher. When the availability of nitrogen was reduced through increased immobilization, amended plots established an environment more conducive to native perennial shrubs, allowing them to outcompete exotic annuals for water and nutrients. This simple procedure could have major implications for enhancing the restoration of disturbed lands.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bradford : Emerald
    The @TQM magazine 10 (1998), S. 458-463 
    ISSN: 0954-478X
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Regarding preventive quality management, Germany was lagging behind for many years. Managers relied on the famous mark "Made in Germany" for too long. They did not realize that international competition had tightened. However, times have changed. Starting with the boom in ISO certifications, Germany is getting back on track again. Today, total quality management and business excellence concepts are gaining ground. Positive trends regarding both applications for Germany's Ludwig-Erhard-Preis and the use of self-assessment show that the quality movement has got a new impetus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bradford : Emerald
    International journal of quality science 3 (1998), S. 147-170 
    ISSN: 1359-8538
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Self-assessment based on TQM criteria frameworks has become a widespread management tool. Apart from the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award in the USA, the European Model for Business Excellence has become the most important framework of this kind for Europe. This article first reflects on how self-assessment basically fits into a total quality management context. It will be shown, that an integration with corporate planning is inevitable to guarantee the success of self-assessment in the long run. Most emphasis is placed on different approaches to self-assessment in a combination of case study evidence and literature review. The approaches include the assessment model of the European Foundation for Quality Management, a workshop approach, a pro forma approach and the so-called peer involvement approach to self-assessment. The presentation of these approaches is enhanced by the personal experiences of the authors from some 40 self-assessments they have coached.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1546-170X
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection of nonhuman primates is one of the most relevant animals models of HIV infection in humans. To test a potential anti-HIV gene therapy strategy in this model, CD4-enriched lymphocytes from three rhesus macaques were subjected to retrovi-rally mediated ...
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 273-275 (Feb. 1998), p. 277-282 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A new approach is presented which allows the in vivo visualization of individual chromosome territories in the nuclei of living human cells. The fluorescent thymidine analog Cy3-AP3-dUTP was microinjected into the nuclei of cultured human cells, such as human diploid fibroblasts, HeLa cells and neuroblastoma cells. The fluorescent analog was incorporated during S-phase into the replicating genomic DNA. Labelled cells were further cultivated for several cell cycles in normal medium. This well-known scheme yielded sister chromatid labelling. Random segregation of labelled and unlabelled chromatids into daughter nuclei resulted in nuclei exhibiting individual in vivo detectable chromatid territories. The territories were composed of subcompartments with diameters ranging between approximately 400 and 800 nm which we refer to as subchromosomal foci. Time-resolved in vivo studies demonstrated changes of positioning and shape of territories and subchromosomal foci. The hypothesis that subchromosomal foci persist as functionally distinct entities was supported by double labelling of chromatin with CldU and IdU, respectively, at early and late S-phase and subsequent cultivation of corresponding cells for 5–10 cell cycles before fixation and immunocytochemical detection. This scheme yielded segregated chromatid territories with distinctly separated subchromosomal foci composed of either early- or late-replicating chromatin. The size range of subchromosomal foci was similar after shorter (2 h) and longer (16 h) labelling periods and was observed in nuclei of both living and fixed cells, suggesting their structural identity. A possible functional relevance of chromosome territory compartmentalization into subchromosomal foci is discussed in the context of present models of interphase chromosome and nuclear architecture.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of infrared and millimeter waves 19 (1998), S. 1627-1631 
    ISSN: 1572-9559
    Keywords: Far-Infrared ; Methanol ; CD3OH ; Optically-Pumped Laser ; Laser
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Fourteen new optically pumped far-infrared (FIR) laser lines in the range 46.8 μm to 172.6 μm were discovered in optically pumped CD3OH. The pump sources include both the CO2 laser and the N2O laser. Two theoretically predicted laser lines were observed in this study.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of infrared and millimeter waves 19 (1998), S. 465-473 
    ISSN: 1572-9559
    Keywords: 12CD3OD ; 13CD3OD ; fully deuterated isotopomers ; new laser lines ; far-infrared laser ; frequency measurement ; CO2 laser pump
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Fully deuterated isotopomers of methanol (12CD3OD and 13CD3OD) were optically pumped with a CO2 laser. Five new far-infrared laser lines were discovered in 12CD3OD and 25 in 13CD3OD in the range 43.697 to 719.426 μm. The frequencies of these new and some previously reported laser lines, the pump offset, the relative polarization, the relative intensity, and the optimum pressure of operation were measured.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of infrared and millimeter waves 19 (1998), S. 719-726 
    ISSN: 1572-9559
    Keywords: far-infrared laser ; frequency measurement ; acetaldehyde (CH3CHO) ; vinyl fluoride (CH2CHF) ; cw CO2 laser ; new lines
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Eight far-infrared laser lines have been obtained by optically pumping acetaldehyde (CH3CHO) and nine by pumping vinyl fluoride (CH2CHF) with a cw CO2 laser. The far-infrared laser structure used a metal-dielectric waveguide cavity. This is the first reported observation of four of the laser lines in acetaldehyde. In this work, we measure the frequency, optimum pressure of operation, relative intensity, relative polarization, and pump offset from CO2 laser-line center.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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