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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 273-275 (Feb. 1998), p. 277-282 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 109 (1998), S. 9744-9752 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Thirteen new rotational transitions of H2O+ in the (0,0,0) level of the X˜ 2B1 state have been measured in the wavenumber region between 80 and 200 cm−1 (50 and 120 μm) by far-infrared laser magnetic resonance (LMR) spectroscopy. LMR data measured previously between 25 and 90 cm−1 (110 and 400 μm), as well as optical and infrared combination differences, have been combined with the new LMR data in a weighted least-squares analysis using an A-reduced expression of the rotational-fine structure Hamiltonian. Thirty-two molecular constants were simultaneously determined, some sextic centrifugal distortion parameters and some quartic and sextic spin-rotation parameters for the first time. From this improved set of molecular parameters, very accurate calculations of rotational term values and zero-field predictions of the 111–000 transition, including hyperfine structure, have been performed. Moreover, the electronic g-tensors and the hyperfine coupling constants are consistent with ab initio calculations which had been carried out for these constants. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cambridge, MA, USA : Blackwell Publishing Inc
    Restoration ecology 6 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1526-100X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The effectiveness of organic mulch as a simple means of enhancing the restoration of disturbed lands by providing a competitive edge to native perennials, such as Artemisia californica (California sagebrush), over exotic annuals, such as Avena fatua (wild oat), was studied by investigating the effect of organic amendments on microbial activity and nitrogen immobilization through both soil analysis and aboveground plant growth. The addition of organic amendment resulted in an increase in microbial activity, a parallel increase in nitrogen immobilization, and no significant differences in total soil nitrogen. It is likely that nitrogen was gradually being removed from its more available form of nitrate and being immobilized in the tissues of the increasing microbial biomass. The survival rate of planted native perennial seedlings of A. californica in organic amended plots was almost double that of control-plot seedlings, and plant volume was significantly higher. When the availability of nitrogen was reduced through increased immobilization, amended plots established an environment more conducive to native perennial shrubs, allowing them to outcompete exotic annuals for water and nutrients. This simple procedure could have major implications for enhancing the restoration of disturbed lands.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of sol gel science and technology 11 (1998), S. 241-250 
    ISSN: 1573-4846
    Keywords: copper phthalocyanine ; dimer ; monomer ; optical absorption
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Dimer formation in sol-gel matrices was studied using optical absorption spectroscopy of copper phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate dopants in silicate and aluminosilicate sol-gel matrices. Changes in the optical absorption spectra of dimers and monomers were correlated with various stages of the sol-gel process. Dimerization is strongly influenced by the chemistry of the pore liquid. The primary factors that control dimerization are the quantity of solvent remaining in the pores, pore solvent alcohol/water ratio, and presence of protons which can be either from the catalyst or from silanol groups on the silicate pore surfaces. Synthesis conditions which cause dye protonation invariably lead to dimerization during the latter stages of drying when the pore liquid becomes water-rich and there is a high dye concentration. These studies also identify chemical conditions which are able to avoid dye protonation and subsequently reduce dimer formation.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bradford : Emerald
    International journal of quality science 3 (1998), S. 147-170 
    ISSN: 1359-8538
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Self-assessment based on TQM criteria frameworks has become a widespread management tool. Apart from the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award in the USA, the European Model for Business Excellence has become the most important framework of this kind for Europe. This article first reflects on how self-assessment basically fits into a total quality management context. It will be shown, that an integration with corporate planning is inevitable to guarantee the success of self-assessment in the long run. Most emphasis is placed on different approaches to self-assessment in a combination of case study evidence and literature review. The approaches include the assessment model of the European Foundation for Quality Management, a workshop approach, a pro forma approach and the so-called peer involvement approach to self-assessment. The presentation of these approaches is enhanced by the personal experiences of the authors from some 40 self-assessments they have coached.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bradford : Emerald
    The @TQM magazine 10 (1998), S. 458-463 
    ISSN: 0954-478X
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Regarding preventive quality management, Germany was lagging behind for many years. Managers relied on the famous mark "Made in Germany" for too long. They did not realize that international competition had tightened. However, times have changed. Starting with the boom in ISO certifications, Germany is getting back on track again. Today, total quality management and business excellence concepts are gaining ground. Positive trends regarding both applications for Germany's Ludwig-Erhard-Preis and the use of self-assessment show that the quality movement has got a new impetus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1546-170X
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection of nonhuman primates is one of the most relevant animals models of HIV infection in humans. To test a potential anti-HIV gene therapy strategy in this model, CD4-enriched lymphocytes from three rhesus macaques were subjected to retrovi-rally mediated ...
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A new approach is presented which allows the in vivo visualization of individual chromosome territories in the nuclei of living human cells. The fluorescent thymidine analog Cy3-AP3-dUTP was microinjected into the nuclei of cultured human cells, such as human diploid fibroblasts, HeLa cells and neuroblastoma cells. The fluorescent analog was incorporated during S-phase into the replicating genomic DNA. Labelled cells were further cultivated for several cell cycles in normal medium. This well-known scheme yielded sister chromatid labelling. Random segregation of labelled and unlabelled chromatids into daughter nuclei resulted in nuclei exhibiting individual in vivo detectable chromatid territories. The territories were composed of subcompartments with diameters ranging between approximately 400 and 800 nm which we refer to as subchromosomal foci. Time-resolved in vivo studies demonstrated changes of positioning and shape of territories and subchromosomal foci. The hypothesis that subchromosomal foci persist as functionally distinct entities was supported by double labelling of chromatin with CldU and IdU, respectively, at early and late S-phase and subsequent cultivation of corresponding cells for 5–10 cell cycles before fixation and immunocytochemical detection. This scheme yielded segregated chromatid territories with distinctly separated subchromosomal foci composed of either early- or late-replicating chromatin. The size range of subchromosomal foci was similar after shorter (2 h) and longer (16 h) labelling periods and was observed in nuclei of both living and fixed cells, suggesting their structural identity. A possible functional relevance of chromosome territory compartmentalization into subchromosomal foci is discussed in the context of present models of interphase chromosome and nuclear architecture.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of infrared and millimeter waves 19 (1998), S. 719-726 
    ISSN: 1572-9559
    Keywords: far-infrared laser ; frequency measurement ; acetaldehyde (CH3CHO) ; vinyl fluoride (CH2CHF) ; cw CO2 laser ; new lines
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Eight far-infrared laser lines have been obtained by optically pumping acetaldehyde (CH3CHO) and nine by pumping vinyl fluoride (CH2CHF) with a cw CO2 laser. The far-infrared laser structure used a metal-dielectric waveguide cavity. This is the first reported observation of four of the laser lines in acetaldehyde. In this work, we measure the frequency, optimum pressure of operation, relative intensity, relative polarization, and pump offset from CO2 laser-line center.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1573-6849
    Keywords: Cicer arietinum ; fluorescence in situ hybridization ; microsatellites ; telomeres
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract We used fluorescence in situ hybridization to probe the physical organization of five simple sequence repeat motifs and the Arabidopsis-type telomeric repeat in metaphase chromosomes and interphase nuclei of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Hybridization signals were observed with the whole set of probes and on all chromosomes, but the distribution and intensity of signals varied depending on the motif. On root-tip metaphase chromosomes, CA and GATA repeats were mainly restricted to centromeric areas, with additional GATA signals along some chromosomes. TA, A and AAC repeats were organized in a more dispersed manner, with centromeric regions being largely excluded. In interphase nuclei of the inner integument, CA and GATA signals predominantly occurred in the heterochromatic endochromocentres, whereas the other motifs were found both in eu- and heterochromatin. The distribution of the Arabidopsis-type telomeric repeat (TTTAGGG)n on metaphase chromosomes was found to be quite exceptional. One major cluster of repeats was spread along the short arm of chromosome B, whereas a second, weaker signal occurred interstitially on chromosome A. Only faint and inconsistent hybridization signals were visualized with the same probe at the chromosomal termini.
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