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  • Springer  (23)
  • American Geophysical Union  (2)
  • Paleontological Society  (1)
  • American Meteorological Society (AMS)
  • 1990-1994  (26)
  • 1993  (10)
  • 1990  (16)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A deterministic particle-method solving the linearized Boltzmann equation (1990)
    Springer
    Computing 43 (1990), S. 199-207 
    Details
    ISSN: 1436-5057
    Keywords: 65C99 ; Particle methods ; linearized Boltzmann equation ; Gauss integration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In [3] ist eine Partikelmethode vorgestellt, die unendlich viele Partikel benötigt. Zu ihrer numerischen Implementierung muß der numerisch relevante Träger abgeschätzt werden. Um dies zu vermeiden, führen wir über die Gasß-Integration eine a priori endliche Form ein und stellen numerische Ergebnisse für verschiedene Testbereiche vor.
    Notes: Abstract In [3] a particle method is proposed which acts on an infinite grid. Hence, for a numerical application an estimation of the numerically relevant support is necessary. To overcome this difficulty we suggest a finite grid based on Gaussian integration formulas and present numerical results of different test examples.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02242917
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The effect of the environment on the permeability and composition of Citrus leaf cuticles (1990)
    Springer
    Planta 180 (1990), S. 147-153 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Citrus ; Cuticle (composition, permeability) ; Humidity and cuticle permeability ; Temperature and cuticle permeability ; Wax (cuticle)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The water permeabilities of 3174 astomatous, isolated cuticular membranes from Citrus aurantium L. leaves were studied. Trees were grown in environmental chambers at temperatures ranging from 15 to 35° C and humidities of 50% and 90%. Photosynthetically active radiation was 500–1000 μmol photons·m−2· s−1. The different growing conditions had no effect on the water permeability of the membranes. However, storing isolated cuticular membranes at 8° C for up to 112 weeks decreased their water permeability, and it is argued that this is a consequence of the healing of defects between wax crystallites, and also indicates the dynamic nature of cuticular waxes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00193989
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    On context patterns associated with concept lattices (1993)
    Springer
    Order 10 (1993), S. 363-373 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9273
    Keywords: 06B05 ; 06A15 ; Context ; arrow relation ; concept lattice ; context pattern ; strictly realizable context pattern
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper, we consider the following reconstruction problem: Given two ordered sets (G, ≤) and (M, ≤) representing join- and meet-irreducible elements, respectively together with three relationsJ, , $${\hbox{\ \hbox{$\mid$}\kern -1em\lower .5em \hbox{$\leftarrow$}}} $$ onG×M modelling comparability (g≤m) and maximal noncomparability with respect tog (g≰m, butg≤m*) and with respect tom (g≰m, butg≤m*). We determine necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a finite latticeL and injections α:G→J(L) and β:M→M(L) such that the given order relations and the abstract relations coincide with the one induced by the latticeL.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01108830
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    African urbanization in Metropolitan South Africa — differential urbanization perspectives (1993)
    Springer
    GeoJournal 30 (1993), S. 301-308 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9893
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography
    Notes: Abstract The supersession of the process of urbanization by what has been termed “polarization reversal” and “counterurbanization” in advanced developing and developed countries has become a much debated issue over the past 15 years. Disaggregated migration studies indicate that in addition to mainstream population migration patterns, undercurrent migration patterns may be evident which could differ quite substantially from the former. Such divergent migratory patterns occurring at the same time in the same country are called “differential urbanization”. As a potentially important urban development policy consideration, attention is focused in this paper on differential urbanization trends in South Africa at the metropolitan level. Recent informal urban settlement patterns of the African population within the major metropolitan areas are contrasted against these differential urbanization trends to determine the implications of both for residential development in the metropolitan areas during the post-apartheid era.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00806721
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Generalizing semidistributivity (1993)
    Springer
    Order 10 (1993), S. 77-92 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9273
    Keywords: 06B05 ; 06B20 ; Doubling construction ; semidistributive lattices ; k-semidistributivity ; context ; doubling classes ; pseudovariety
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A latticeL is called congruence normal if it can be generated by doubling of convex sets starting with the one-element lattice. In the special case of intervals, the lattice is called bounded. It has been proven thatL is bounded if and only ifL is congruence normal and semidistributive. In this paper we study the connection between certain classes of convex sets and generalized semidistributive laws. These so-called doubling classes are pseudovarieties which can be described by implications as well as by forbiden substructures. In the end, we examine the structure of the lattice of all doubling classes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01108710
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Study of the spinodal decomposition of an Fe-28Cr-2Mo-4Ni-Nb alloy by small-angle neutron scattering (1990)
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 25 (1990), S. 4977-4980 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Superferritic stainless steels become embrittled when aged in a temperature interval around 475 °C, This phenomenon has been studied in the alloy Fe-28Cr-2Mo-4Ni-Nb by measuring the decrease in the energy absorbed in the impact test as a function of ageing time at 475 °C. The change which occurs in the microstructure has been studied by small-angle neutron scattering. It is shown that ageing at 475 °C produces the decomposition of the alloy in zones rich in chromium via spinodal decomposition. The high rate of embrittlement observed, compared with that which occurs in Fe-Cr binary alloys of similar chromium content, is related to a faster development of the spinodal decomposition in the steel studied.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00580116
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Local and temporal variations in essential elements and agar of the marine algaePterocladia capillacea (1990)
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 194 (1990), S. 143-148 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The concentrations of B, Ca, Co, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Zn and agar were determined in samples of the red alga,Pterocladia capillacea, collected during one year in three distinct locations having different hydrologic characteristics, close to the city of Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Pattern recognition methods showed that, although these concentrations are subject to temporal variations, they are more dependent on the location from which the samples were collected. Algae from locations with high human activity were richer in P, B, Co, Zn and agar than those from other locations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00028415
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Pulmonary aspergillus intracavitary colonization (PAIC) (1990)
    Springer
    Mycopathologia 112 (1990), S. 93-104 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Keywords: Aspergillus ; fungal elements
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We have attempted to elucidate the natural history of pulmonary aspergillus intracavitary colonization (PAIC) based on more than 350 cases of the disease observed in the last 11 years and on data collected from the literature. The data indicate that PAIC is a dynamic process consequent to the continual growth and death of fungal elements and also with their relationships to the anatomic features of the cavity (valvular mechanisms, vascular alteration). The clinical presentations reflect immunological changes in the host. Metabolites produced by the species of Aspergillus involved affect the clinical presentation of the syndrome.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00436504
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Studies on the ascorbic acid metabolism of callitrichid monkeys by14C isotope excretion technique (1990)
    Springer
    European journal of nutrition 29 (1990), S. 192-196 
    Details
    ISSN: 1436-6215
    Keywords: Ascorbic acid metabolism ; Callitrichidae ; stress ; 14CO2-excretion ; Ascorbinsäurestoffwechsel ; Krallenaffen ; Streß ; 14CO2-Ausscheidung
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei den beiden Affenarten Callithrix jacchus und Saguinus fuscicollis, die der gleichen Neuweltaffenfamilie der Krallenaffen angehören, wurden extrem unterschiedliche Serumascorbatspiegel gefunden, obwohl die Tiere unter identischen Bedingungen in derselben Kolonie gehalten wurden. Die14C-Ausscheidung von oral verabreichter 1-14C-AA wurde unter marginaler wie auch reichlicher Vitamin-C-Versorgung sowie unter Streßbedingungen untersucht. Zwischen niedriger und hoher Vitamin-C-Versorgung traten große Unterschiede im14C-Ausscheidungsmodus auf. Der Speziesunterschied war dabei geringer als der Unterschied zwischen individuellen Streß-/Nichtstreß-Bedingungen, aber in beiden Fällen war er gleichartig. In vergleichbaren Versuchen reagierte S. fuscicollis derart, daß ein höherer Streßzustand bei dieser Spezies angenommen werden kann.
    Notes: Summary Recently it has been found that the two monkey species Callithrix jacchus and Saguinus fuscicollis, both belonging to the same New World monkey family Callitrichidae and held in the same colony under identical conditions, had extremely different serum ascorbate levels. To examine the ascorbic acid metabolism the14C-excretion of orally given 1-14C-ascorbic acid was studied under conditions of marginal and abundant vitamin C supply and under intentional stress. There were large differences in the mode of14C excretion between low and high ascorbate supply. The differences were smaller between stress/no stress conditions intraindividually than between the two species, but they were in the same manner. In comparable trials S. fuscicollis reacted such that a higher status of stress can be supposed in this species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02021558
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    S7.4 Structure and function of the N-linked oligosaccharides of the human transferrin receptor (1993)
    Springer
    Glycoconjugate journal 10 (1993), S. 262-262 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-4986
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01209931
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