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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A new layered ZnIn2S4-(IIIa) polytype: structure of FeCr0.8Ga1.2Se4 (1993)
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 49 (1993), S. 207-209 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0108270192006486
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Single-crystal structure refinement of spinel-type CuCr2Se4 (1993)
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 49 (1993), S. 1448-1449 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0108270193001945
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Profile structure refinement of SrCl2.2D2O by neutron powder diffraction (1993)
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 49 (1993), S. 944-946 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0108270192011806
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hydrogen bonding in basic copper salts: a spectroscopic study of malachite, Cu2(OH)2CO3, and brochantite, Cu4(OH)6SO4 (1993)
    Springer
    Physics and chemistry of minerals 20 (1993), S. 27-32 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2021
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Infrared and Raman spectra of the basic copper salts malachite, Cu2(OH)2CO3, and brochantite, Cu4(OH)6SO4, as well as of deuterated and 13C substituted samples are presented and discussed in terms of group theory and the hydrogen bonds present. The main results are that (i) the hydrogen donor strengths of the OH− ions are strongly increased due to the very great synergetic effect of the copper ions, (ii) the acceptor strengths of the H-bond acceptor groups (SO4 2-, CO3 2-, and OH− ions) are significantly modified by the linkage and coordination of the acceptor atoms — this complicates true assignment of the OH bands observed to the two and six different OH− ions present in malachite and brochantite, respectively -, and (iii) the Cu — O stretching modes at 430–590 cm−1 and 420–520 cm−1 for malachite and brochantite, respectively, exhibit strong, partially covalent Cu — O bonding.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00202247
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Mößbauer- und Neutronenbeugungs-Messungen an Li6FeCl8 (1993)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 619 (1993), S. 901-904 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Iron chlorides, lithium ; Mößbauer spectra ; neutron diffraction ; Suzuki type ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Mößbauer and Neutron Diffraction Studies on Li6FeCl8On Suzuki-Type Li6FeCl8 Mößbauer spectra and neutron powder diffraction data are presented. The Suzuki-type structure (space group Fm3m, Z = 4, 1 031.11(1) pm) was supported refining by the Rietveld method (program PROFIL) to a final R1 = 6.8%. The Mößbauer spectra confirm the ideal octahedral coordination of the Fe2+ ions (no quadrupole splitting). The isomer shift of 1.097(1) mm s-1 at 295 K resembles those of other ferrous chlorides. At temperatures above the phase transition to deficient NaCl-type solid solution the half-width of the Mößbauer signal strongly increases.
    Notes: Die Mößbauer-Spektren und Neutronenpulver-Strukturdaten der Suzukiphase Li6FeCl8 werden mitgeteilt. Die Struktur (Raumgruppe Fm3m, Z = 4, a = 1 031,11(1) pm) konnte mit Hilfe des Rietveld-Verfahrens (Programm PROFIL) bis zu einem R-Wert R1 = 6,8% verfeinert werden. Die Mößbauer-Spektren ergeben eine exakt oktaedrische Umgebung von Fe2+ (keine Quadrupol-Aufspaltung). Die Isomerieverschiebung (1,097(1) mm s-1 bei 295 K) entspricht der anderer Eisen(II)chloride. Bei Temperaturen oberhalb der Phasenumwandlung zum defizienten NaCl-Typ-Mischkristall nimmt die Halbwertsbreite des Mößbauer-Signals zu.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19936190517
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Neue Halogenozinkate(II) M2IZnX4 (MI = Li, Na; X = Cl, Br) mit OlivinstrukturProfessor Heinrich Nöth zum 65. Geburtstage gewidmet (1993)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 619 (1993), S. 993-998 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Bromozincates ; zinc ; olivine-type halides ; neutron diffraction ; fast ionic conductivity ; Raman spectra ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: New Halogenozincates M2IZnX4 (MI = Li, Na; X = Cl, Br) of Olivine TypeThe hitherto unknown tetrabromozincates Li2ZnBr4 and Na2ZnBr4 have been prepared. Quaternary halides Li2Zn(Cl, Br)4 and Li2Zn(Br, I)4 have been not obtained due to decomposition to mixtures of LiCl and ZnBr2, and LiBr and ZnI2. The crystal structures of the olivine-type bromides and of the high-temperature polymorph of Li2ZnCl4 have been determined by neutron powder diffraction using the Rietveld method (space group Pnma, Z = 4, a = 1 360.41(4), b = 788.47(2), c = 647.07(2) pm, RI = 9.07% (Li2ZnBr4), a = 1 446.32(5), b = 853.02(3), c = 676.61(2) pm, RI = 9.29% (Na2ZnBr4), a = 1 277.60(3), b = 741.76(2), c = 611.10(1) pm, RI = 7.63% (Li2ZnCl4)). The Raman spectra as well as the results of thermal analyses (DSC) and conductivity measurements (impedance spectroscopy) are presented and discussed. Contrary to Li2ZnCl4, Li2ZnBr4 and Na2ZnBr4 do not undergo any phase transition between 20°C and their melting points.
    Notes: Die Darstellung der bisher nicht bekannten Tetrabromozinkate Li2ZnBr4 und Na2ZnBr4 wird beschrieben. Quaternäre Halogenide des Typs Li2Zn(Cl, Br)4 bzw. Li2Zn(Br, I)4 konnten nicht erhalten werden. Es erfolgt Entmischung zu LiCl und ZnBr2 bzw. LiBr und ZnI2. Die Kristallstrukturen der im Olivintyp kristallisierenden Bromide und der Hochtemperaturform von Li2ZnCl4 wurden auf der Basis von Neutronenpulver-Messungen nach der Rietveld-Methode bestimmt (Raumgruppe Pnma, Z = 4, a = 1 360,41(4), b = 788,47(2), c = 647,07(2) pm, RI = 9,07% (Li2ZnBr4), a = 1 446,32(5), b = 853,02(3), c = 676,61(2) pm, RI = 9,29% (Na2ZnBr4), a = 1 277,60(3), b = 741,76(2), c = 611,10(1) pm, RI = 7,63% (Li2ZnCl4)). Raman-Spektren sowie das Ergebnis thermoanalytischer Untersuchungen (DSC) und Leitfähigkeitsmessungen (Impedanz-Spektroskopie) werden mitgeteilt. Li2ZnBr4 und Na2ZnBr4 zeigen im Gegensatz zu Li2ZnCl4 zwischen 20°C und dem Schmelzpunkt keine Phasenumwandlung.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19936190606
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Gitterschwingungsspektren. LXXVI. Zur Kenntnis basischer Kupfersalze  -  Kristallstruktur und schwingungsspektroskopische Untersuchungen an Cu2(OH)3NO2Professor Dietrich Mootz zum 60. Geburtstage gewidmet (1993)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 619 (1993), S. 1287-1294 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Dicopper trihydroxide nitrite ; crystal structure ; i.r., Raman spectra ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Lattice Vibration Spectra. LXXVI. On Basic Copper Salts  -  Crystal Structure, IR and Raman Spectra of Cu2(OH)3NO2Single-crystal X-ray as well as IR and Raman data of Cu2(OH)3NO2 are presented and discussed with respect to an order-disorder (OD) phase transition and the strength of hydrogen bonds. Cu2(OH)3NO2 crystallizes pseudosymmetrically in the monoclinic space group P21/m (Z = 2, a = 562.22(4), b = 605.94(5), c = 663.55(4) pm and β = 95.415(5)°) forming a layered structure of edge-connected, elongated CuO6 octahedra (final R value 2.5% for 1047 symmetry averaged reflections with I ≥ 2.5 μ1). The NO2- ions are on a split position with dynamic disordering at ambient temperature. On temperature lowering the disorder is frozen out with a symmetry decrease to space group P21. The disorder of the NO2- ions causes four different arrangements of OH(2)- with different strengths of the H…O hydrogen bonds present OD stretching modes in the spectra of isotopically dilute samples 2628, 2535, 2435, and 2343 cm-1 at 90 K. The OH(1)- ions form weak H…N H-bonds to the lone-pair of the nitrogen atoms of the NO2- ions (vOD 2563 cm-1).
    Notes: Die Kristallstruktur sowie die IR- und Raman-Spektren von Cu2(OH)3NO2 werden mitgeteilt und im Hinblick auf eine Ordnungs-Unordnungs(OD)-Phasenumwandlung sowie die Stärke der vorhandenen Wasserstoffbrücken diskutiert. Das basische Nitrit kristallisiert pseudosymmetrisch in der monoklinen Raumgruppe P21/m (Z = 2, R = 2,5%, 1047 symmetriegemittelte Reflexe mit 1 〉 2,5 μ1). Cu2(OH)3NO2 bildet eine Schichtenstruktur kantenverknüpfter, gestreckter CuO6-Oktaeder. Die Nitritionen befinden sich auf einer Splitlage mit dynamischer Fehlordnung bei Raumtemperatur. Bei niedrigeren Temperaturen friert die Fehlordnung unter Bildung von NO2--Zick-Zack-Ketten und Symmetrieerniedrigung zu P21 aus. Aufgrund der Fehlordnung der NO2--Ionen ergeben sich für die OH(2)--Ionen vier verschiedene Anordnungen mit entsprechend unterschiedlich starken H-Brücken (H…O). Die OH(1)--Ionen bilden H…N-Wasserstoffbrücken zum freien Elektronenpaar des N-Atoms der NO2--Ionen.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19936190723
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Infrared and Raman studies on calcium, zinc and cadmium hydroxide halides Ca{O(H,D)}Cl, Cd{O(H,D)}Cl, Zn{O(H,D)}F and β-Zn{O(H,D)}ClContribution LXXIX in a series of papers on lattice vibration spectra. For Part LXXVIII, see K. Beckenkamp, H. D. Lutz, H. Jacobs and U. Metzner, J. Solid State Chem. in press. (1993)
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 24 (1993), S. 797-804 
    Details
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: IR and Raman spectra of Zn(OH)F, β-Zn(OH)Cl and isostructural Ca(OH)Cl and Cd(OH)Cl and of deuterated specimens recorded at ambient and liquid nitrogen temperature are presented and assigned to OH(OD) stretching, librational and translational modes. The spectra obtained are discussed on the basis of the layered crystal structures of these hydroxide halides. The main results are (i) detection and proof of the presence of very weak hydrogen bonds in the case of M(OH)Cl (M = Ca, Cd) and for OH(2) of Zn(OH)F [in addition to ordinary hydrogen bonds in the case of β-Zn(OH)Cl and OH(1) of Zn(OH)F] with OH stretching wavenumbers of the corresponding hydroxide ions partially greater than that of free, gaseous OH- ions, (ii) a less symmetrical structure of Ca(OH)Cl and Cd(OH)Cl compared with that obtained from the heavy atoms alone and (iii) proof of the presence of two different kinds of hydroxide ions in nearly equal amounts in Zn(OH)F containing two lattice sites each occupied by F- and OH-. The high-energy shift of the OH modes mentioned above is attributed to the synergetic effect.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jrs.1250241113
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  • 9
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    Polymorphie und Pseudosymmetrie von Li2CoCl4 (1993)
    De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 1993-01-01
    Description: The crystal structures of Li
    Print ISSN: 2194-4946
    Electronic ISSN: 2196-7105
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by De Gruyter
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  • 10
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    Pb(IO3)2 I – Das erste Halogenat eines zweiwertigen Hauptgruppenmetalls mit Schichtenstruktur – Kristallstruktur, IR- und Ramanspektren (1993)
    De Gruyter
    Details
    Publication Date: 1993-01-01
    Print ISSN: 2194-4946
    Electronic ISSN: 2196-7105
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by De Gruyter
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