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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1992-11-01
    Print ISSN: 0044-2313
    Electronic ISSN: 1521-3749
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Wiley
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1992-09-01
    Print ISSN: 0044-2313
    Electronic ISSN: 1521-3749
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Wiley
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1992-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0044-2313
    Electronic ISSN: 1521-3749
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Wiley
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 615 (1992), S. 66-72 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Fluoridolysis ; oxidative fluorination ; fluorophosphates ; fluorophospholanes ; fluorospirophosphoranes ; triethylamin-HF-adducts ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Fluorination of Dioxa- and OxazaphospholanesThe fluoridolysis of cyclic esters and esteramides of phosphorous acid (1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 11, and 12,) using the acid fluorination reagent Et3N · nHF (n 〉 1) or an excess of a basic composed agent (n 〈 1) yields in all cases HPF5- (3,). With stoichiometric amounts of fluoride, however, the fluorophospholanes (4,) and (5,) as well as fac.- and mer.-o- (6a, 6b,) and the spirocyclic fluorohydridophosphate (8,) are obtained. (13,) reacts to (14,) and the spirocyclic compound (15,) gives (16,). The fluorophosphoranes (18,), (19,), and (21,) are obtained by oxidative fluorination of the spiro- or bicyclic P—H compounds 11, 12, and 20, with CCl4/Et3N · nHF (n 〈 1). The oxidative fluorination of the cyclic triesters of phosphorous acid 7, and 23, leads to the cyclic fluorophosphates (22,) and 16, as well as 6., The compounds 18, 19, and 22, are also formed by oxidative fluorination of elemental phosphorus, P4, in the presence of the corresponding bifunctional nucleophile.
    Notes: Die Fluoridolyse cyclischer Ester und Esteramide der phosphorigen Säure (1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 11, und 12,) mit dem sauren Fluorierungsagens Et3N · nHF (n 〉 1) ergibt ebenso wie mit überschüssigem basischen Fluorierungsmittel (n 〈 1) in allen Fällen HPF5- (3). Mit stöchiometrischen Mengen Fluorid werden dagegen die Fluorphospholane (4,) und (5,) sowie fac.- und mer.-o- (6a, 6b,) und das spirocyclische Fluorohydridophosphat (8,) erhalten. (13,) reagiert zu (14,) und die Spiroverbindung (15,) ergibt (16,). Durch oxidative Fluorierung mit der Reagenzkombination · nHF (n 〈 1) werden aus den spiro- bzw. bicyclischen P—H-Verbindungen 11, 12, und 20, die Fluorphosphorane (18,), (19,) und (21) erhalten. Die oxidative Fluorierung cyclischer Triester der phosphorigen Säure (7, 23,) führt zu den cyclischen Fluorophosphaten (22,) und 16, sowie 6., Die Verbindungen 18, 19, und 22, entstehen auch bei der oxidativen Fluorierung von P4 in Gegenwart des entsprechenden bifunktionellen Nucleophils.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 607 (1992), S. 161-163 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Organylfluorophosphanes ; reaction mechanism ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Dimerization of Di(n-butyl)fluorophosphane and its Reaction with BenzaldehydeThe phosphorus atom of organylfluorophosphanes possesses electrophilic as well as nucleophilic properties. This dualistic character decisively determines both their disproportionation and their reaction with aldehydes. The phoshanylphoshorane n-Bu2P—PF2(n-Bu)2, 1 b, has been proved to be the intermediat product of the disproportionation of n-Bu2PF. In the presence of an equimolar amount of Et3N an equilibrium exists between 1 b and the monomeric n-Bu2PF. n-Bu2PF react with benzaldehyde forming the phosphinitophoshorane n-Bu2P′—O—CHPh—PF2(n-Bu)2, 3 a. Reliable information on the reaction pathway has been obtained by means of crossing experiments.
    Notes: In Organylfluorphosphanen besitzt das Phosphoratom sowohl elektrophile als auch nucleophile Eigenschaften. Dieser dualistische Charakter ist für die Disproportionierung von Diorganylfluorphosphanen, R2PF, und für ihre Reaktion mit Aldehyden von entscheidender Bedeutung. Bei der Disproportionierung von n-Bu2PF tritt das Phosphanylphosphoran n-Bu2P—PF2(n-Bu)2, 1b, als Zwischenprodukt auf. In Gegenwart von äquimolaren Mengen Et3N steht 1 b mit dem monomeren n-Bu2PF im Gleichgewicht. n-Bu2PF reagiert mit Benzaldehyd zum Phosphinitophosphoran n-Bu2P′—O—CHPh—PF2(n-Bu)2, 3 a, dessen Bildungsweg durch „Kreuzungsexperimente“ eindeutig ermittelt werden konnte.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 617 (1992), S. 148-154 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Phosphonothionic esters ; preparation ; oxidation with carbon tetrachloride ; thiophosphoric acid derivatives ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Oxidative Derivatisation of Phosphonothionic EstersThe kind of the amine used influences decisively course and rate of the reaction of trialkyl phosphites, (RO)3P (R = Me, Et, Ph) with H2S in the presence of different amines (Et3N, Et2NH, Et2NPh, pyridine). Phosphonothionic esters, (RO)2P(S)H (R = Me, Et, Bu), are obtained in over 80% yield by using pyridine as base and an alkali alcoholate as catalyst. The oxidative derivatisation of phosphonothionic esters by means of CCI4 and protic (4-nitrophenol, 2,4,5-trichlorophenol, ammonia, piperidine, phenylhydrazine) or anionic nucleophiles (F-, NCS-, NCO-, CN-, N3-) (Atherton-Todd reaction) yields thiophosphoric acid derivatives (RO)2P(S)Nuc (R = Me, Et, Bu: Nuc = 4-nitrophenoxy, PhNHNH; R = Me, Et: Nuc = 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy, F, NCS, N3; R = Me: NH2, C5H10N; R = Et: Nuc = CI, CN) and in some cases the dealkylated products (RO)P(Nuc)SO- (R = Me; Nuc = CI, F, NCS, CN). The phosphazenes (EtO)2P(S)—N = PPh3 and (MeO)2P(S)—N = P(OEt)3, up to now unknown in literature, were obtained by treating thiophosphoryl azides with PPh3 or P(OEt)3, resp.
    Notes: Geschwindigkeit und Verlauf der Reaktion von Triestern der phosphorigen Säure, (RO)3P (R = Me, Et, Ph) mit H2S in Gegenwart verschiedener Amine (Et3N, Et2NH, Et2NPh, Pyridin) werden entscheidend von der Art des verwendeten Amins beeinflußt. Bei Verwendung von Pyridin als Base und Alkalialkoholaten als Katalysatoren werden Thiophosphorigsäuredialkylester, (RO)2P(S)H (R = Me, Et, Bu), mit über 80% Ausbeute erhalten. Die oxidative Derivatisierung der Thiophosphite mit CCI4 und protischen (4-Nitrophenol, 2,4,5-Trichlorphenol, Ammoniak, Piperidin, Phenylhydrazin) bzw. anionischen Nucleophilen (F-, NCS-,NCO-, CN-, N3-), (Atherton-Todd-Reaktion) ergibt Thiophosphorsäurederivate (RO)2P(S)Nuc (R = Me, Et, Bu: Nuc = 4-Nitrophenoxy, PhNHNH; R =; Me, Et: Nuc = 2,4,5-Trichlorphenoxy, F, NCS, N3; R = Me: NH2, C5H10N; R = Et: Nuc = CI, CN) und z. T. deren Entalkylierungsprodukte (RO)P(Nuc)SO- (R = Me; Nuc = CI, F, NCS, CN). Die Umsetzung der Thiophosphorylazide mit PPh3 bzw. P(OEt)3 ermöglichte die Darstellung der noch nicht beschriebenen Phosphazene (EtO)2P(S)—N = PPh3 und (MeO)2P(S)—N = P(OEt)3.
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