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  • ASTROPHYSICS  (3)
  • 1990-1994  (3)
  • 1990  (3)
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  • 1990-1994  (3)
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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-08-31
    Beschreibung: Measurements of the velocity differences (delta v's) in pairs of galaxies from large statistical samples have often been used to estimate the average masses of binary galaxies. A basic prediction of these models is that the delta v distribution ought to decline monotonically. However, some peculiar aspects of the kinematics have been uncovered, with an anomalous preference for delta v approx. equal to 72 km s(sup-1) appearing to be present in the data. The authors examine a large sample of binary galaxies with accurate redshift measurements and confirm that the distribution of delta v's appears to be non-monotonic with peaks at 0 and approx. 72 km s (exp -1). The authors suggest that the non-zero peak results from the isolation criteria employed in defining samples of binaries and that it indicates there are two populations of binary orbits contributing to the observed delta v distribution.
    Schlagwort(e): ASTROPHYSICS
    Materialart: NASA, Marshall Space Flight Center, Paired and Interacting Galaxies: International Astronomical Union Colloquium No. 124; p 485-490
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-07-12
    Beschreibung: A model of microlensing for image A of the gravitationally lensed QSO 2237 + 0305 for which Irwin et al. reported in 1989 an increase of the apparent luminosity by about 0.5 mag on a time scale of a few months is presented. The model, with the Salpeter mass function over the mass range of 0.1-1.0 solar mass and the transverse velocity of the lens (or observer) of 600 km/s, can reproduce the reported luminosity variation if the source of the optical continuum has a radius smaller than about 2 x 10 to the 15th cm. This size is compatible with the accretion disk interpretation of the big ultraviolet bump in quasar spectra. The model demonstrates a very large diversity of light curves while the source crosses individual microcaustics or clusters of microcaustics. It will take more than 100 yr before the full variety of light curves will be sampled by the observations.
    Schlagwort(e): ASTROPHYSICS
    Materialart: Astrophysical Journal, Part 2 - Letters (ISSN 0004-637X); 358; L33-L36
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-07-12
    Beschreibung: If the Galaxy possesses a dark halo of massive objects, they will produce small but potentially detectable distortions in the images of distant, extended objects due to gravitational lensing effects. An illustrative analytic and a more realistic numerical model are presented for calculating the number and angular sizes of these distortions, and a specific example of a digital filter is described which could be used for the identification of such distortions. The sensitivity of possible searches for the effect in the image of M31 and the Galactic Center are discussed in some detail. Simulated images of distortions of various angular sizes in these fields as they would be expected to appear in ground-based and Space Telescope CCD frames are presented. A Galactic halo of black holes such as that proposed by Lacey and Ostriker might well be detectable ina practically realizable experiment.
    Schlagwort(e): ASTROPHYSICS
    Materialart: Astronomical Journal (ISSN 0004-6256); 100; 146-155
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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