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  • 1985-1989  (4)
  • 1960-1964
  • 1986  (4)
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Verlag/Herausgeber
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  • 1985-1989  (4)
  • 1960-1964
Jahr
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 84 (1986), S. 454-461 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary We have prepared fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) conjugates of cationised ferritin (CF) and have investigated the usefulness of this CF-FITC to measure the negative cell surface charge of mouse bone marrow cells by flow cytometry. CF-FITC conjugates of low fluorochrome to protein ratios (F/P ratio) gave insufficient fluorescence and/or formed large aggregates when stored. CF-FITC conjugates of high F/P ratios (above 25) bound specifically to bone marrow cells, giving sufficient fluorescence, the intensity of which differed for the different cell types. When stored at −20° C the CF-FITC was stable and could be used over prolonged periods. CF-FITC could be used to selectively enrich for pluripotent stem cells (CFU-S) and granulocyte/macrophage progenitors (CFU-C) by fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS), although the CF-FITC binding to CFU-S and CFU-C was unexpectedly low. No correlation between CF-FITC fluorescence, cell size and electrophoretic mobility (EMP) was observed of bone marrow cells fractionated by free flow electrophoresis. Neuraminidase treatment to remove negatively charged sialic acid groups from the cell surface resulted in an increased binding of CF-FITC, although the EPM was decreased. The biotin conjugate of CF bound to bone marrow cells and could be visualised by avidin-FITC. The relative fluorescence intensity for the individual cell types showed a good correlation with the cell surface charge as determined by the EPM of the different cell types. The mechanism of binding CF-FITC to the cell surface was not by electrostatic interaction of the negative cell surface and positively charged CF because CF-FITC of F/P ratios of above 20 was negatively charged. This has been shown by theoretical calculations and determination of the pI of CF-FITC by iso-electric focussing. Binding of CF-FITC to the cell surfaces was probably caused by hydrophobic interaction between bound fluorescein molecules and lipid domains in the cell surface membrane aided by some ionic interaction. CF-biotin is still positively charged and is probably bound through electrostatic interactions with negatively charged cell surface groups. The indirect detection of bound CF-biotin with avidin-FITC of high F/P ratio results in a high fluorescence signal, which is a measure of the negative cell surface charge density, in the FACS.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 128 (1986), S. 133-142 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: The cell surface phenotype of pluripotent hemopoietic stem cells (CFU-S) and committed progenitors (CFU-C1, CFU-C2, BFU-E) of mouse bone marrow was analyzed with respect to their binding of wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) and two monoclonal antibodies, anti-GM-1.2 and anti-PGP-1. Stained cells were fractionated on the basis of differences in fluorescence and light scatter intensity using a light-activated cell sorter. The 6% of the cells that bound most WGA and that also had a relatively high forward light scatter (FLS) and low perpendicular light scatter (PLS) contained nearly all stem cells (CFU-S) and progenitors. Anti-GM-1.2 stained only mature myeloid cells, not CFU-S or the in vitro colony-forming cells. Anti-PGP-1 stained all bone marrow cells in varying intensities: lymphoid cells were dull, CFU-S were intermediate, CFU-C2 were brighter, and mature myeloid cells very bright. Enrichment of progenitor cells was performed by a two-step sorting procedure. First, the 6% most WGA-binding cells with high FLS and low PLS were sorted out. A 10-15-fold enrichment of progenitors and CFU-S was obtained. Next, these cells were restained with anti-GM-1.2 or anti-PGP-1 and again fractionated on the FACS. The GM-1.2-negative cells were then another four- to sevenfold more enriched for stem cells and progenitors. Of the cells in this fraction, 95% could be assigned to a colony-forming unit. With anti-PGP-1, CFU-C2 could be partly separated from more early cells such as CFU-S and BFU-E.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 1986-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0018-2222
    Digitale ISSN: 1432-119X
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Publiziert von Springer
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 1986-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0021-9541
    Digitale ISSN: 1097-4652
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Publiziert von Wiley
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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