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  • 1975-1979  (3)
  • 1979  (3)
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  • 1975-1979  (3)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chemistry and Structural Chemistry of Phosphides and Polyphosphides. 20. Preparation, Structure, and Properties of the Alkali Metal Monophosphides NaP and KPThe monophosphides NaP and KP were prepared by reaction of the elements in sealed glass ampoules at 725 K and 765 K, respectively. NaP yields as black reflecting needles, whereas KP is formed as microcrystalline substance with colour of coke. The compounds react very rapidly with aqueous reagents forming solid polymeric yellow phosphanes (PH)x and partially gaseous products. NaP and KP crystallize in the novel orthorhombic NaP type (P 212121; a = 603,8 pm; b = 564.3 pm; c = 1 014.2 pm and a = 650.0 pm; b = 601.6 pm; c = 1 128.8 pm; Z = 8, respectively) characterized by onedimensional infinite 1∞(P-) helices of covalent twofold bonded P-atoms with mean bond length P—P = 223.9 pm. The compounds can be described as Zintl-phases with M+ and P- with respect to the structure. The range of existence of the NaP type and the LiAs type structure can be separated by the radii ratios. The volume increment for P- is V(P-) = 18.0 cm3mol-1. For the bond energy E(P—P) in the monophosphides a value of 248 kJ · mol-1 is calculated. The structures are discussed in detail together with related compounds.
    Notes: Die Monophosphide NaP und KP wurden durch Reaktion der Elemente bei 725 K bzw. 765 K in geschlossenen Glasampullen dargestellt. NaP entsteht in Form glänzender Nadeln, KP als mikrokristalline koksfarbene Substanz. Die Verbindungen reagieren heftig mit wäßrigen Reagenzien zu festen polymeren gelben Phosphanen (PH)x und teilweise gasförmigen Produkten. NaP und KP kristallisieren in dem neuen orthorhombischen NaP-Typ (P 212121; a = 603,8 pm; b=564,3 pm; c = 1 014,2 pm bzw. a = 650,0 pm; b = 601,6 pm; c = 1 128,8 pm; Z = 8), der durch 1-dimensional unendliche 1∞(P-)-Helices kovalent 2-bindiger P-Atome mit mittleren Bindungsabständen P—P = 223,9 pm ausgezeichnet ist. Die Verbindungen können auf Grund der Struktur als Zintl-Phasen mit M+ und P- verstanden werden. Der Existenzbereich des NaP-Typs läßt sich von dem des LiAs-Typs durch die Radienverhältnisse abgrenzen. Das Volumeninkrement für P- beträgt V(P-) = 18,0 cm3 · mol-1, Für die Bindungsenergie E(P—P) in den Monophosphiden wird ein Wert von 248 kJ · mol-1 berechnet. Die Einzelheiten der Strukturen werden im größeren Zusammenhang diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 91 (1979), S. 755-756 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 18 (1979), S. 679-679 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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