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  • Chemistry  (8)
  • Monocytes  (2)
  • Nederland
  • Magnetism
  • 1975-1979  (10)
  • 1979  (10)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Gas chromatography ; Capillary, glass ; Separation of polychloro biphenyls ; Separation of organochlorine pesticides ; Splitless automated injection ; Residue level ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Complicated PCB mixtures can be separated in individual compounds using glass capillary gas chromatography, (GC)2. Depending on extraction and clean-up procedure it is also possible to separate and determine organochlorine pesticides at the same time.This (GC)2 technique can be used to determine the contents of individual chlorinated biphenyls in milk products and animal feedstuffs and in the analysis of complicated extracts of soil and vegetable material.Practical aspects concerning connection of the capillary, automatic splitless injection, repeatability of the retention time, quality of the column with respect to separation and adsorption and degradation of DDT are discussed.The detection of individual chlorinated biphenyls is possible at the ppb level in fats and vegetable materials, using an extraction and clean-up procedure, based on saponification of the sample.Preliminary results for milk, obtained from several areas, are shown.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 2 (1979), S. 11-14 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Liquid chromatography ; Fluorescence ; Ion-pair extraction ; Amines ; Post-column reaction ; Auto-analyser ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A detection system is described which is based on fluorescent ion-pair formation between tertiary amine drugs and dimethoxyanthracene sulphonate. A dynamic micro-extraction principle is then used to isolate the ion-pairs from the excess reagent. The band broadening of this extraction detector was kept below 20% using standard auto-analyser equipment. With the enhanced selectivity and sensitivity of this approach it was possible to analyse chloropheniramine in urine at ppb concentrations using a pre-column clean-up trace enrichment step.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 2 (1979), S. 79-81 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Schlagwort(e): Thin Layer Chromatography TLC ; Chemically bonded C8 on precoated HPTLC plates tested 6 dialcylphthalates used as test substances ; 15-20% (v/v) water in organic solvents, upper practical limit as mobile phase composition ; 11-50 min migration time for linear TLC, 50 mm height ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 30 (1979), S. 89-89 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Peroxidatic activity ; Monocytes ; Macrophages ; Epithelioid cells ; Multinucleated giant cells
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The peroxidatic (PO) activity of monocytes differentiating into macrophages, epithelioid cells, and multinucleated giant cells in subcutaneous granulomas was investigated with three different media for the demonstration of PO activity. Irrespective of the stage of differentiation, these cells did not show PO activity in the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) or nuclear envelope. In addition, it was found that the morphologically characteristic types of granule of the various cells of the monocyte line (the primary granules and secondary granules of monocytes, the macrophage granules, and the epithelioid cell granules), all have distinct cytochemical characteristics. Monocytes lose their primary and secondary granules during differentiation into mature macrophages. Simultaneously, the granules of both types become elongated and the secondary granules lose their halo. In contrast to monocytes, mature macrophages may contain a few microperoxisomes. During the differentiation of macrophages into epithelioid cells or multinucleated giant cells there is an increase in the number of microperoxisomes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Monocytes ; Macrophages ; Epithelioid cells ; Multinucleated giant cells ; Electron microscopy
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The morphological changes occurring in monocytes during their differentiation into macrophages, epithelioid cells, Langhans-type giant cells, and foreign-body-type giant cells were investigated in foreign-body granulomas induced by subcutaneous implantation of pieces of Melinex plastic. Analysis based on Adams's (1974) criteria for discrimination between the several types of cell of the monocyte line, showed that each type has a characteristic type of granule. Primary and secondary granules, numerous in the Golgi area of monocytes were generally found close to the cell membrane and decreased in number in maturing macrophages. This was accompanied by an increase in the number of microtubules. Mature macrophages show numerous characteristic macrophage granules, which are round (average diameter: 280 nm) and have a halo between the limiting membrane and granular matrix. Mature epithelioid cells have characteristic epithelioid cell granules, and multinucleated giant cells a heterogeneous population of granules. Fusing macrophages generally have their Golgi areas facing each other, and also show a reduced thickness of the cell coat. The morphology of the multinucleated giant cell is closely related to the number of nuclei present. In Langhans-type giant cells, which generally have two to ten nuclei, a giant centrosphere with numerous aggregated centrioles is found. In transition forms between Langhans-type and foreign-body-type giant cells, which generally contain 10–30 nuclei, the centrioles show less aggregation. In the foreign-body-type giant cells, which generally have more than 30 nuclei, centrioles are virtually absent and never aggregated. These differences between the Langhans-type giant cells, the foreign-body-type giant cells, and the transition forms, support our previous finding that Langhans-type giant cells are the precursors of foreign-body-type giant cells.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie in unserer Zeit 13 (1979), S. 198-198 
    ISSN: 0009-2851
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The C-2 - N bond of 2-N,N-dimethylaminopyrylium cations has a partial π character due to the conjugation of the nitrogen lone-pair with the ring. The values of ΔG≠, ΔH≠, ΔS≠ parameters related to the corresponding hindered rotation have been determined by 13C NMR total bandshape analysis. This conjugation decreases the electrophilic character of carbon C-4 so that the displacement of the alkoxy group is no longer possible. Such a hindered rotation also exists in 4-N,N-dimethylaminopyrylium cations and the corresponding ΔG≠ parameters have been evaluated. Comparison of these two cationic species shows that hindered rotation around the C - N bond is larger in position 4 than in position 2. Furthermore, the barrier to internal rotation around the C-2—N bond decreases with increasing electron donating power of the substituent at position 4. ΔG≠ values decreases from 19.1 kcal mol-1 (79.9 kJ mol-1) to 12.6 kcal mol-1 (52.7 kJ mol-1) according to the following sequence for the R-4 substituents: -C6H5, -CH3, -OCH3, -N(CH3)2.
    Notizen: Dans les cations N,N-diméthylamino-2 pyrylium, la conjugaison du doublet de l'azote avec le cycle confère à la liaison C-2—N un caractère partiel de double liaison. Les valeurs des paramètres ΔG≠, ΔH≠ ΔS≠ relatifs à l'empěchement de rotation correspondant ont été déterminées par analyse de la forme des bandes. Cette conjugaison diminue le caractère électrophile du carbone C-4, ce qui rend impossible les réactions de transalcoylation. Dans les cations N,N-diméthylamino-4 pyrylium il existe de měme une barrière de rotation autour de la liaison C-4—N, dont les paramètres ΔG≠ ont été évalués. La comparaison de ces deux types de cations montre que l'empěchement de rotation autour de la liaison C—N est plus important en position 4 qu'en position 2. Par ailleurs, plus le substituant en position 4 est électrodonneur, moins la barrière de rotation autour de la liaison C-2—N est élevée: la valeur du paramètre ΔG≠ décroǐt de 19,1 kcal mol-1 (79,9 kJ mol-1) à 12,6 kcal mol-1 (52,7 kJ mol-1) selon l'ordre suivant des substituants R-4: -C6H5, -CH3, -OCH3, -N(CH3)2.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0306-042X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The α-and β-forms of permethylated 1,3-, 1,4- and 1,6-linked N-acetylglucosaminyl-N-acetylglucosaminitol disaccharides have been analysed directly (without hydrolysis or further modifications) by combined gas-liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. Gas-liquid chromatography facilitated the separation of the α- and β-isomers of each disaccharide pair. In every case, the respective α-form was slower than the β-form. While, additionally, the α- and β-forms of the 1,6-linked glucosamine disaccharide could be separated from those of the 1,3- and 1,4-linked disaccharides, the α- and β-forms of the latter two could not be resolved from each other with the liquid phases used. All three disaccharides could be readily differentiated and characterized by mass spectrometry, however. Specific fragments for each glucosamine disaccharide could be defined. Therefore, combined gas-liquid chromatography mass spectrometry allowed an unequivocal determination of the anomeric configuration and the position of the glycosidic linkage in the glucosamine disaccharides.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 449 (1979), S. 167-173 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Elementorganic Amine/Imine Compounds. XX. N,N′-Dimethyl-P,P-dialkyl-N-dimethylphosphinylaminoiminophosphoranes The reaction between H3C(R)P(NCH3)NCH3Li and dimethylchlorophosphine gives the N,N′-dimethyl-P,P-diakyl-N-dimethylphosphinylaminoiminophosphoranes 2 (R = CH3, C(CH3)3). 2 can be oxidized by elemental sulfur and selenium with formation of the double ylides H3C(R)P(NCH3)NCH3P(X)(CH3)2 (3) (R = CH3, C(CH3)3; X = S, Se). The NMR spectra of 2 and 3 are discussed.
    Notizen: H3C(R)P(NCH3)NCH3Li bildet mit Dimethylchlorphosphin die N,N′-Dimethyl-P,P-dialkyl-N-dimethylphosphinyl-aminoiminophosphorane 2 (R = CH3, C(CH3)3). Ihre Oxydation mit elementarem Schwefel und Selen ergibt die Doppelylide H3C(R)P(NCH3)NCH3P(X)-(CH3)2 (3) (R = CH3, C(CH3)3; X = S, Se). Die NMR-Spektren von 2 und 3 werden diskutiert.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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