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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 75 (1979), S. 215-222 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Mit abgebauten PVC-Proben verschiedener Taktizitäten wurden zwei Reihen Ozonolysereaktionen mit 1 und 24 h durchgeführt. Bei der Ozonolyse wurde die Verteilug der Polyensequenzlängen durch UV-Vis-Spektroskopie verfolgt. Die Kettenspaltungszahl der analysierten Proben wurde durch Bestimmung des Molekulargewichtes vor und nach der Ozonolyse berechnet.Die beobachtete Zunahme der kürzeren Polyensequenzen im Vergleich zu längeren Polyensequenzen bei der Ozonolyserektion hängt von den syndiotaktischen Sequenzen ab. Es wurde andererseits gefunden, daß bei PVC die Zahl der Kettenspaltungen nach der vollständigen Ozonolyse um so kleiner ist, je größer der Anteil von taktischen Sequenzen ist.
    Notes: Two sets of ozonization reactions, for 1 h and 24 h respectively, have been carried out at -20°C on degraded samples of PVC having different contents of tactic sequences. The evolution of the polyene sequences distribution with the ozonization was followed by UV-Visible spectroscopy. The number of chain scissions of ozonized samples was calculated from the number average molecular weight measurements before and after ozonization.The observed increase of short polyenes relative to the long polyenes with ozonization was found to depend markedly on the content of syndiotactic sequences. On the other hand, the number of chain scissions after total ozonization was found to be the higher the lower the content of tactic sequences in PVC samples is.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Four fractions of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) having appreciably different tacticity distributions were prepared by selective extractions on samples polymerised at temperatures between +60 and -50°C. They were degraded thermally at 180°C in the solid state to conversions in the range 0,2 to 0,5% and in solution at 200°C to conversions in the range 1,6 to 5%. The polyene sequence distribution was investigated by ultra violet/visible (UV/VIS) and resonance Raman spectroscopy. The results show that the type of polyene sequence distribution depends markedly on the tacticity distribution of the polymer. Cross-linking reactions occur more readily as the syndiotacticity increases. The results are discussed and interpreted with reference to previous work relating degradation processes and tacticity.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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