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  • English  (3)
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  • 1
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Biochemistry ; Catalysis ; Chemistry, Organic ; Chemistry, inorganic
    ISBN: 9783540314424
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    In:  XXVIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG)
    Publication Date: 2023-05-05
    Description: The objective of this on-going research work is to introduce the Computation Fluid Mechanics in the Geoscience field applied to the study of iceberg calving. The ultimate goal is to better quantify ice mass loss due to iceberg calving at marine terminating glaciers. Based on our recent work, this can be done by coupling iceberg calving simulation and inversion of the seismic waves generated by these events, recorded at teleseismic distances. One of the major questions in climate science is indeed to improve the accuracy of sea-level rise prediction, for which mass loss of the polar ice caps has a significant contribution. In this work, the focus is on buoyancy-dominated fall and capsize of large subaqueous icebergs, leading to specific seismic signals. The seismic waves generated during such events provide a unique tool to study the evolution of such large icebergs capsize. To achieve our task, an accurate fluid/structure model of the iceberg capsize is required to obtain an accurate temporal force of the iceberg acting on the glacier termini. to be compared with the inversed force deduced from the seismic signal. First work using the experimental data of an iceberg capsize showed the need and ability of CFD computations to precisely reproduce the kinematics for different cases. We will present more advanced CFD configurations, including the presence of a rigid wall representing the terminus of the glacier and a model of the contact between the glacier and the iceberg. This will be compared to lab experiments.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-07-03
    Description: Probabilistic Tsunami Forecasting (PTF) combines early estimates of earthquake parameters with ensembles of urgent tsunami propagation simulations through the Tsunami-HySEA model. In the present implementation, the PTF is initialised by the earthquake information, but not updated further with new data. In the recently started Horizon Europe project DT-GEO work has started upgrading it into a Digital Twin providing a time dependent update of the model when new data becomes available. This enables a close to real time synthesis of data products and numerical models, continuously updating the model forecast as new data are continuously assimilated. In DT-GEO, an extended set of data sources, including improved earthquake solutions, sea level tsunami data, and GNSS, will be integrated. Secondly, the Digital Twin will implement a modularised inclusion of improved wave and source physics through dispersion, non-hydrostatic tsunami generation, inundation, improved earthquake physics, and cascading earthquake triggered landslide tsunamis. The model will be tested at site demonstrators, in the Mediterranean Sea for eastern Sicily and Samos, and in the Pacific Ocean for Chile and Japan. The presentation will explain how the PTF as it works today, followed by an outline of the design of the components in the Digital Twin. The presentation will finally describe initial improvements and plans for further development, including long term plans such as potential integration into Destination Earth and service provision within EPOS-ERIC. This work is supported by the European Union’s Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Program under grant agreement No 101058129 (DT-GEO, https://dtgeo.eu/).
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
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