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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Freshwater ecology. ; Marine ecology. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Biotic communities. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities. ; Environmental management. ; Freshwater and Marine Ecology. ; Water. ; Ecosystems. ; Humanities and Social Sciences. ; Environmental Management.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. Introduction -- Chapter 1. Southern Baltic Coastal Systems Analysis: Questions, Conceptions and Red Threads -- Chapter 2. Coastal Ecosystems from a Social-Ecological Perspective -- Part II. Ecological Structures and Functions of the German Baltic Sea Coast -- Chapter 3. The Abiotic Background: Climatic, Hydrological and Geological Conditions of the Southern Baltic -- Chapter 4. Geological and Sedimentary Conditions -- Chapter 5. Environmental Conditions at the Coast: The Terrestrial Ecosystems -- Chapter 6. Environmental Conditions at the Coast: Shoreline Ecosystems -- Chapter 7. Ecosystem and Landscape Functions of the Coast: Recent Research Results -- Chapter 8: Benthic Habitats and Their Inhabitants -- Part III. Ecological Structures and Functions of Coastal Water and Offshore Ecosystems -- Chapter 9. Introducing the Ecological Aspects -- Chapter 10. Baltic Sea Aquatic Ecosystems in a Gradient from Land to Open Sea -- Chapter 11. Comparison of Abiotic Parameters and Dominant Primary Producers Between the Two Main Investigation Areas -- Chapter 12. Short-Term Variability, Long-Term Trends and Seasonal Aspects in the Darß-Zingst Bodden Chain -- Chapter 13. Carbon Fluxes/Food-Webs: Effect of Macrophytes on Food Web Characteristics in Coastal Lagoons -- Chapter 14. Ecological Structure in Benthic Habitats of Offshore Waters -- Chapter 15. Patterns of Bioturbation and Associated Matter Fluxes -- Chapter 16. Seasonal Aspects and Short-Term Variability of the Pelagic Offshore Ecosystems -- Chapter 17. Long-Term Trends of the Offshore Ecosystems -- Chapter 18. Nutrient and Limitation Regimes in Coastal Water Ecosystems -- Part IV. Combining the Aspects: Ecosystem Service Assessment -- Chapter 19. The Human Factor: Coastal Social-Ecological Systems -- Chapter 20. Introduction: The Concept of Ecosystem Service Assessment Applied to Coastal Systems -- Chapter 21. The Missing Links in Ecosystem Service Research -- Chapter 22. Eudaimonic Valuation of Cultural Ecosystem Services -- Chapter 23. Economic Valuation of Cultural Ecosystem Services -- Chapter 24. Spatial Ecosystem Service Assessment Across the Land-Sea-Interface -- Chapter 25. Temporal Changes in Aquatic Ecosystem Services Provision: Approach and Examples -- Chapter 26. Assessing Temporal Changes in Ecosystem Service Provisions: Conceiving Future Pathways -- Part V. Synthesis: Assessment as a Tool for Managing Coastal Ecosystems? -- Chapter 27. Applying the Integrated Approach -- Chapter 28. Mechanisms of Ecosystem Service Production: An Outcome of Ecosystem Functions and Ecological Integrity in Coastal Lagoons -- Chapter 29. Ecosystem Service Assessment in European Coastal and Marine Policies -- Chapter 30. Ecosystem Services and Sustainable Development: The Case for Strong Sustainability -- Chapter 31. Concluding Remarks.
    Abstract: This book gives an overall analysis of the current knowledge status about structures, functions, utilization for German Baltic coast ecosystems. The main focus of this book is on the aquatic area, but land/sea interactions as well as river outfalls are included as well. Characteristic for this book is the inclusion of social science aspects. Approximately one third of its extent will be about the ecosystem services. In this segment the results of the last 6 years are presented in which a comprehensive quantification of the social relevance of ecosystems was carried out covering the entire area of the German Baltic Sea. This part builds directly on the results of scientific investigations and are in relation to social ideals. The assessment will not only be economically and ethically but also the mechanisms that are used for the valorisation of the ecosystem services will be evaluated. Both sub-areas, the classic natural science part as well as the part of social science aspects, deal with the changes caused by increasing anthropogenic influence and social (including demographic) changes. This will be among others in the sense of an exemplary historical outline. The final chapter of the synthesis therefore not only presents a summary of the level of knowledge gained and a deduction of the research needs. It further contains a presentation of the application aspects resulting from the analysis of the social relevance gained from basic scientific research. The book is aimed at scientists (and students) of natural, life and social sciences, analysing functioning and structures of coastal ecosystems with regard to sustainable use and nature protection, including aspects of coastal protection. Besides, it is thought to become a reference for all levels of decision makers and stakeholders in coastal and marine management of the Baltic and North Sea region, providing also a blueprint for system analysis respecting for societal as well as biological aspects world-wide.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 387 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031136825
    Series Statement: Ecological Studies, Analysis and Synthesis, 246
    DDC: 577.6
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Keywords: Regenerative medicine. ; Clinical biochemistry. ; Gels. ; Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering. ; Medical Biochemistry. ; Gels and Hydrogels.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Inorganic Polyphosphate and F0F1-ATP Synthase of Mammalian Mitochondria -- Chapter 2. Inorganic Polyphosphate in Mitochondrial Energy Metabolism and Pathology -- Chapter 3. Inorganic Polyphosphate, Mitochondria, and Neurodegeneration -- Chapter 4. Polyphosphate in Chronic Wound Healing: Restoration of Impaired Metabolic Energy State -- Chapter 5. Biomimetic Polyphosphate Materials: Towards Application in Regenerative Medicine -- Chapter 6. Effects of Polyphosphate on Leukocyte Function -- Chapter 7. Polyphosphate in Antiviral Protection: A Polyanionic Inorganic Polymer in the Fight Against Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 Infection.
    Abstract: This volume focuses on the biomedical aspects of inorganic polyphosphates, a family of unique bio-inorganic polymers. In recent years, great advances have been made in understanding the development, metabolism, and physiological role of inorganic polyphosphates. These energy-rich polymers, which consist of long chains of phosphate units, are evolutionary old molecules. The acidocalcisomes, conserved organelles from bacteria to humans, as well as the mitochondria play a central role in polyphosphate production and storage. Polyphosphates have been assigned multiple functions, some of which are closely related to medically important processes, such as blood coagulation and fibrinolysis, energy metabolism, cell cycle regulation, apoptosis, chaperon function, microvascularization, stress response, neurodegeneration and aging. The development of bioinspired polyphosphate particles, in combination with suitable hydrogel-forming polymers enabled the development of new strategies in regenerative medicine, in particular for hard and soft tissue repair, but also in drug delivery and antimicrobial defense. This book not only highlights the basic research in this area, but also discusses possible applications. Therefore, it appeals to scientists working in cell biology, biochemistry, and biomedicine and practicioners alike.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 189 p. 50 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031012372
    Series Statement: Progress in Molecular and Subcellular Biology, 61
    DDC: 612.028
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Water. ; Hydrology. ; Sociology, Urban. ; Geography. ; Human geography. ; Water. ; Urban Sociology. ; Regional Geography. ; Human Geography.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Perspectives on Hydro-Social Relations in Urban Mountain Contexts. Chapter 3. Research Design -- Chapter 4. Socio-Environmental Context of Urban Waterscapes in Leh -- Chapter 5. Urbanisation and the Impact on Water Use in Leh -- Chapter 6. Discussion: The Uneven Waterscape of Leh -- Chapter 7. Conclusion.
    Abstract: The city of Leh is located in the high mountain desert of Ladakh in the Indian Himalayas and access to water has always been limited there. In recent years, the town has experienced high rates of urbanisation on the one hand, and tourist numbers have increased exponentially on the other, which has implications for the water supply of the people living there. Through several years of on-site research, challenges on various levels were documented and current governance approaches were analysed. This research forms the basis for future approaches to sustainable development.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 181 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031182495
    Series Statement: Advances in Asian Human-Environmental Research,
    DDC: 551.48
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Keywords: Environment. ; Climatology. ; Agriculture. ; Measurement. ; Measuring instruments. ; Applied ecology. ; Soil science. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Climate Sciences. ; Agriculture. ; Measurement Science and Instrumentation. ; Applied Ecology. ; Soil Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2 Methodology for greenhouse gas emission measurements using non-isotopic techniques -- Chapter 3 Automated laboratory and field techniques to determine GHG emissions -- Chapter 4 Micrometeorological methods -- Chapter 5 Direct and indirect effects of soil fauna, fungi and plants on greenhouse gas fluxes -- Chapter 6 Methane emissions from ruminants -- Chapter 7 Isotopic techniques to measure N2 and pathways of greenhouse gases -- Chapter 8 Climate-smart agriculture practices for greenhouse gas mitigation -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Abstract: This open access book is an outcome of the collaboration between the Soil and Water Management & Crop Nutrition Section, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Vienna, Austria, and the German Science Foundation research unit DASIM (Denitrification in Agricultural Soils: Integrated control and Modelling at various scales) and other institutes. It presents protocols, methodologies and standard operating procedures (SOPs) for measuring GHGs from different agroecosystems and animals using isotopic and related techniques that can also be used to validate climate-smart agricultural practices to mitigate GHGs. The material featured is useful for beginners in the field wanting an overview of the current methodologies, but also for experts who need hands-on descriptions of said methodologies. The book is written in form of a monograph and consists of eight chapters. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XLVI, 337 p. 109 illus., 83 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030553968
    DDC: 333.7
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Earth sciences. ; Geography Mathematics. ; Climatology. ; Geography. ; Mathematics. ; Statistics . ; Earth Sciences. ; Mathematics of Planet Earth. ; Climate Sciences. ; Earth and Environmental Sciences. ; General Mathematics. ; Statistics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- I Dynamics -- Deterministic dynamical systems -- Linear and integrable systems -- Stability and long-time behavior -- Ergodic theory -- Numerical Algorithms -- II Probability -- Probability Theory -- Discrete-time stochastic processes -- Continuous-time stochastic processes -- Information entropy -- III Probability in dynamical evolution -- Time evolution of broadened initial states -- Stochastic processes generated by observables -- Stochastic dynamical systems -- IV Probability in scientific reasoning -- Interpretations of probability -- Parameter estimation and hypothesis testing -- Bayesian inferences -- V Probability in physics -- Equilibrium statistical mechanics -- Non-equilibrium statistical mechanics -- Foundational issues of statistical mechanics -- Quantum Mechanics -- A Classical Mechanics -- B Thermostatics -- C Fluid dynamics -- D Some proofs and explicit computations -- E Mathematical tools, conventions and notation -- References -- Index.
    Abstract: Our time is characterized by an explosive growth in the use of ever more complicated and sophisticated (computer) models. These models rely on dynamical systems theory for the interpretation of their results and on probability theory for the quantification of their uncertainties. A conscientious and intelligent use of these models requires that both these theories are properly understood. This book is to provide such understanding. It gives a unifying treatment of dynamical systems theory and probability theory. It covers the basic concepts and statements of these theories, their interrelations, and their applications to scientific reasoning and physics. The book stresses the underlying concepts and mathematical structures but is written in a simple and illuminating manner without sacrificing too much mathematical rigor. The book is aimed at students, post-docs, and researchers in the applied sciences who aspire to better understand the conceptual and mathematical underpinnings of the models that they use. Despite the peculiarities of any applied science, dynamics and probability are the common and indispensable tools in any modeling effort. The book is self-contained, with many technical aspects covered in appendices, but does require some basic knowledge in analysis, linear algebra, and physics. Peter Müller, now a professor emeritus at the University of Hawaii, has worked extensively on ocean and climate models and the foundations of complex system theories.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 543 p. 68 illus., 1 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030884864
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Keywords: Neuroanatomy. ; Anatomy. ; Neurosciences. ; Neuroanatomy. ; Anatomy. ; Nervous System. ; Neuroscience.
    Description / Table of Contents: PART I -- General consideration -- Development of the brainstem -- Rhombomere 11 r11 -- Rhombomere 10 r10 -- Rhombomere 9 r9 -- Rhombomere 8 r8 -- Rhombomere 7 r7 -- Rhombomere 6 r6 -- Rhombomere 5 r5 -- Rhombomere 4 r4 -- Rhombomere 3 r3 -- Rhombomere 2 r2 -- Rhombomere 1 r1 -- Isthmus r0 -- Mesencephalon m1 /m2 -- Pretectum p1 (Prosomere 1) -- PART II ATLAS -- Histology atlas of the human brain -- Darrow red series (Visualization of perikarya) -- Campbell series (Visualization of fiber tracts) -- Atlas of the human brainstem - magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) -- Topographical atlas of plastinated sections of the human brainstem and cranial nerve target structures.
    Abstract: The human brainstem has long been a neglected area in clinical medicine. This is shown by the fact that there is no introductory book on the neuroanatomy and pathology of this region. This book is intended to introduce the reader to the neuroanatomy of the human brainstem and combines an atlas with detailed information on the individual structures. The atlas features a state-of-the-art magnetic resonance imaging series, histological specimens (Darrow Red and Campbell staining) and a plastinate-based topographical part, which allows direct comparison of histological and topographical findings with neuroimaging. In addition, the reader is guided along the brainstem neuromer model through the human brainstem and learns about the functional properties of the individual structures of the brainstem. Where appropriate, peripheral targets of brainstem structures are illustrated and explained. Furthermore, each chapter covers the most important neurological disorders affecting the brainstem. This book aims to demonstrate that sound anatomical knowledge is required to understand brainstem pathology. It will particularly help those new to the field to better understand the complex anatomy of the human brainstem and will be useful to basic and clinical neuroscientists alike.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XX, 697 p. 831 illus., 786 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783030899806
    DDC: 611.8
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Virology. ; Medical microbiology. ; Biotechnology. ; Virology. ; Medical Microbiology. ; Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Part I: Scientifi Underpinnings, early expectations, and emerging challenges from the global inoculation experience -- Chapter 2: Appraisal of Some of the Key Postulates Underlying mRNA Vaccines -- Chapter 3: Relevance for mRNA vaccine safety -- Chapter 4: From Challenges to Opportunities and Open Questions -- Chapter 5: The challenge of evaluating vaccine safety and effectiveness -- Chapter 6: Safeguarding against the analog of antimicrobial-resistance development -- Chapter 7: Scales, pseudoscales, the human factor, and a way forward -- Part II: A deeper dive into mRNA vaccine safety and security, and developments until Delta -- Chapter 8: mRNA Vaccine safety and efficacy - official criteria when AEs are caused by the injection -- Chapter 9: mRNA Covid-19 vaccines best reflect effective pharmaceuticals - basic considerations and LNPs -- Chapter 10: mRNA Covid-19 pharmaceuticals and the spike antigen -- Chapter 11: Other facets of SARS-CoV-2 immunity, the risk of immune tolerance and T cell exhaustion -- Part III: The Omicron variants -- Chapter 12: Omicron -- Chapter 13: Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book offers an analytical look at the much debated risks and benefits of the newly developed COVID-19 mRNA-vaccines. As such, it is one of the first books to give a comprehensive overview of mRNA vaccines against COVID-19 and the only one that addresses this topic from a broad multidisciplinary background. It brings together insights from various underlying disciplines on the challenges of developing and evaluating the most suitable vaccines for mass vaccination programs enrolled throughout the world - focusing on safety and efficacy. This book should not be missing on the shelf of any biomedical researcher, epidemiologist, public health professional or clinical researcher interested in SARS-CoV2 or virology and vaccine development in general. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXII, 439 p. 61 illus., 60 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031189036
    DDC: 579.2
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Keywords: Neurosciences. ; Bioinformatics. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Neuroscience. ; Bioinformatics. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. ; Biotechnology. ; Artificial Intelligence.
    Description / Table of Contents: PART I. Basic -- Spinal Cord Injury -- Functional Electrical Stimulation -- Electroencephalography & Brain-Computer Interfaces -- PART II. Neuroprosthetics in SCI -- History of Neuroprosthetics -- Upper Extremity Neuroprosthetics for Spinal Cord Injury -- Neuro-Robotics: Rehabilitation and Restoration of Walking using Exoskeletons via Non-invasive Brain Machine Interfaces -- Epidural and Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Strategies for Motor Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury -- PART III. Clinical Brain-Computer Interfaces -- P300 BCI for Persons with Spinal Cord Injury – a BCI in Search of an Application? -- Invasive BCI Approaches for Restoration of Upper Extremity Movements -- Towards Non-invasive BCI Based Movement Decoding -- PART IV. Clinical Use Cases and Practice -- Therapeutic Applications of Electrical Stimulation in Spinal Cord Injury -- Brain Computer Interface Controlled Functional Electrical Stimulation for Rehabilitation of Hand Function in People with Spinal Cord Injury -- Non-invasive Brain-Computer Interfaces for Control of Grasp Neuroprosthesis - The European MoreGrasp Initiative -- PART V. Outlook -- Therapies of the Future.
    Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of the art of practical applications of neuroprosthesis based on functional electrical stimulation for restoration of motor functions lost by spinal cord injury and discusses the use of brain-computer interfaces for their control. The book covers numerous topics starting with basics about spinal cord injury, electrical stimulation, electrical brain signals and brain-computer interfaces. It continues with an overview of neuroprosthetic solutions for different purposes and non-invasive and invasive brain-computer interface implementations and presents clinical use cases and practical applications of BCIs. Finally, the authors give an outlook on cutting edge research with a high potential for clinical translation in the near future. All authors committed themselves to use easy-to-understand language and to avoid very specific information, focusing instead on the essential aspects. This makes this book an ideal choice not only for researchers and clinicians at all stages of their education interested in the topic of brain-computer interface-controlled neuroprostheses, but also for end users and their caregivers who want to inform themselves about the current technological possibilities to improve paralyzed motor functions. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 377 p. 114 illus., 99 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030685454
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Keywords: Landscape ecology. ; Agriculture. ; Physical geography. ; Landscape Ecology. ; Agriculture. ; Physical Geography.
    Description / Table of Contents: Agricultural Landscapes: History, Status and Challenges -- Exploring Agricultural Landscapes: Recent Progress and Opportunities for Eurasia -- Optimizing Agricultural Landscapes: Measures Towards Prosperity and Sustainability -- The Russian Food Security Doctrine: Historical Roots and Major Limitations -- The Work of VV Dokuchaev in the Chernozem Zone of Russia: a Contribution to Productive and Sustainable Agrolandscapes, and a Basis for Recent Research -- Renewable Resources from Agriculture and Forestry – State of Use and Innovative Concepts in Germany -- Promising Agricultural Management Practices and Soil Threats in Europe and China -- Long-Term Field Experiments (LTEs) – Importance, Overview, Soil Organic Matter.
    Abstract: The book informs about agricultural landscapes, their features, functions and regulatory mechanisms. It characterizes agricultural production systems, trends of their development, and their impacts on the landscape. Agricultural landscapes are multifunctional systems, coupled with all nexus problems of the 21th century. This has led to serious discrepancies between agriculture and environment, and between urban and rural population. The mission, key topics and methods of research in order to understanding, monitoring and controlling processes in rural landscapes is being explained. Studies of international expert teams, many of them from Russia, demonstrate approaches towards both improving agricultural productivity and sustainability, and enhancing ecosystem services of agricultural landscapes. Scientists of different disciplines, decision makers, farmers and further informed people dealing with the evolvement of thriving rural landscapes are the primary audience of this book.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXV, 734 p. 327 illus., 294 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030674489
    Series Statement: Innovations in Landscape Research,
    DDC: 577.5
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Keywords: Environment. ; Pollution. ; Buildings Environmental engineering. ; Public health. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Pollution. ; Building Physics, HVAC. ; Public Health.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Air Quality Monitoring Techniques -- Air Quality Modelling -- Air Quality Management and Control -- Indoor Air Quality -- Personal Exposure and Health Risk Assessment -- Smart Sensors for Air Quality Management.
    Abstract: This contributed volume is primarily intended for graduate and professional audiences. The book provides a basic understanding of urban air quality issues, root causes for local and urban air pollution, monitoring and modelling techniques, assessment, and control options to manage air quality at local and urban scale. The book also offers useful information on indoor air quality and smart sensors, which are gaining much importance in current times.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXX, 440 p. 173 illus., 127 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811555114
    Series Statement: Springer Transactions in Civil and Environmental Engineering,
    DDC: 333.7
    Language: English
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