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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Proteins . ; Bioinformatics. ; Genetics. ; Urology. ; Nephrology. ; Cancer. ; Protein Biochemistry. ; Computational and Systems Biology. ; Genetics and Genomics. ; Urology. ; Nephrology. ; Cancer Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Sample Preparation for High-Throughput Urine Proteomics Using 96-Well Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) Membranes -- 2. Kidney diseases: the age of molecular markers -- 3. Urinary Extracellular Vesicles Magic particles for biomarker discovery -- 4. Cardiac troponin T: the impact of posttranslational modifications on analytical immunoreactivity in blood up to the excretion in urine -- 5. Research Progress of Urine Biomarkers in the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis of Bladder Cancer -- 6. Urinary markers of podocyte dysfunction in chronic glomerulonephritis -- 7. On Research and Translation of Urinary Biomarkers -- 8. A Mechanistic-Based and Non-Invasive Approach to Quantify the Capability of Kidney to Detoxify Cysteine-Disulfides -- 9. Diagnosis of Fluorosis by analysis of fluoride content in body fluids using ion selective electrode method -- 10. Dioctophimosis: a Parasitic Zoonosis of Public Health Importance.
    Abstract: Translational Urinomics provides an overview of urine analysis using proteomics, metabolomics, transcriptomics or any combination thereof for the diagnosis and prognosis of diseases related to the urinary system and the kidneys. The text approaches urine biomarkers from a new perspective, incorporating up-to-date studies of mass-spectrometry-based biomarker discovery as well as the latest advances in personalized medicine. The integration of technology-driven techniques, such as OMICS also provides a unique opportunity for improved diagnostics accuracy of urinary-related diseases. For nephrologists and urologists looking for new approaches to well-known problems, this edited volume serves as a valuable guide.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 147 p. 49 illus., 36 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030639082
    Series Statement: Proteomics, Metabolomics, Interactomics and Systems Biology, 1306
    DDC: 572.6
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Keywords: Geomorphology. ; Sedimentology. ; Geomorphology. ; Sedimentology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Geomorphological Units Of Brazil: A Review In The Context Of Brazilian Spatial Planning -- Geomorphological Structuring And Tectonic Control In The Southeastern Brazilian Stepped Reliefs: Relation With The Evolution Of Crystalline Scarps -- Pedogeomorphological Compartments Of Coastal Tablelands In Amapá, Eastern Amazon -- Geomorphological Evolution Of River Forms In Humid And Semi-Arid Tropical Environments -- Hydrogeomorphology Of Brazilian Springs: Between Diversity And Lack Of Knowledge.
    Abstract: This book presents the most relevant articles selected from the annals of the symposium. In the last few years, Brazilian Geomorphology has experienced a series of epistemological and methodological innovations expressed by the incorporation of the complexity paradigm, by the progressive break with the climate paradigm, by the emergency role of new theories, and by the advances in methodological fields favored by the adherence to geochronological techniques and in function of the increasingly widespread use of geotechnologies. Furthermore, the Anthropocene/Technogene emerge claims to be more than only a temporal cuts, but as conceptions of a science engaged with social and environmental issues. The National Symposium of Geomorphology, in the maturity of its 13th edition, constitutes a portrait and an important sample of Brazilian geomorphological production, aggregating works carried out in the most diverse types of landscapes of Brazil. The book provides an overview of the current scientific production of Brazilian Geomorphology, highlighting the diversity of landscapes and geoheritage in Brazil, the complexity of the morphogenetic and morphodynamic processes responsible for shaping its surface, and the various abundant methodologies used in geomorphological studies in tropical areas.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 244 p. 92 illus., 86 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783031051784
    Series Statement: Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences,
    DDC: 551.41
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Keywords: Soil science. ; Electrochemistry. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Soil Science. ; Electrochemistry. ; Water.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1 1 Physicochemical and hydrodynamic aspects of soil -- 2 Fundamental of electrokinetic processes -- 3 Fundamental of Reactive and Thermal Processes in Electrochemically Assisted Soil Remediation -- 4 Conceptual and mathematical modeling of the transport of pollutants in soil by electric fields -- Part 2 5 Treatment of soil washing solutions by electrochemical advanced oxidation 6 Electrokinetic soil flushing -- 7 Electrokinetic remediation of soil polluted with inorganic ionic species -- 8 Fenton processes for the remediation of polluted soil -- 9 Coupling of anodic oxidation and soil remediation processes -- 10 Persulfate in the remediation of soil and groundwater contaminated by organic compounds -- 11 Electro-phytoremediation of Cropland and Mine-tailings Polluted by Mercury using IrO2-Ta2O5½Ti electrodes, Lavandula vera and Solanum tuberosum -- 12 Electro-bioremediation of polluted soil -- 13 The Soil and Groundwater Remediation with Zero Valent Iron Nanoparticles -- 14 Adsorption and ion exchange permeable reactive barriers -- 15 Electrochemically-Assisted Thermal-Based Technologies for Soil Remediation -- 16 Electrochemically assisted dewatering -- Part 3 17 Fundamentals of the scale-up of the electrochemically assisted soil remediation processes -- 18 Electrochemical Technologies for Petroleum Contaminated Soils -- 19 Treatment of gaseous effluents produced during electrochemically assisted soil remediation processes -- 20 Solar-powered electrokinetic remediation for treatment to soil polluted with organic compounds -- 21 Electrokinetic Processes-Directions for Future Research and Constraints.
    Abstract: This book provides an overview of the current development status of remediation technologies involving electrochemical processes, which are used to clean up soils that are contaminated with different types of contaminants (organics, inorganics, metalloids and radioactive). Written by internationally recognized experts, it comprises 21 chapters describing the characteristics and theoretical foundations of various electrochemical applications of soil remediation. The book’s opening section discusses the fundamental properties and characteristics of the soil, which are essential to understand the processes that can most effectively remove organic and inorganic compounds. This part also focuses on the primary processes that contribute to the application of electrochemically assisted remediation, hydrodynamic aspects and kinetics of contaminants in the soil. It also reviews the techniques that have been developed for the treatment of contaminated soils using electrochemistry, and discusses different strategies used to enhance performance, the type of electrode and electrolyte, and the most important operating conditions. In turn, the book’s second part deals with practical applications of technologies related to the separation of pollutants from soil. Special emphasis is given to the characteristics of these technologies regarding transport of the contaminants and soil toxicity after treatment. The third part is dedicated to new technologies, including electrokinetic remediation and hybrid approaches, for the treatment of emerging contaminants by ex-situ and in-situ production of strong oxidant species used for soil remediation. It also discusses pre-pilot scale for soil treatment and the use of solar photovoltaic panels as an energy source for powering electrochemical systems, which can reduce both the investment and maintenance costs of electrochemically assisted processes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 569 p. 196 illus., 131 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030681401
    Series Statement: Environmental Pollution, 30
    DDC: 631.4
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Keywords: Sustainability. ; Sustainability.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Organizing Committee Members -- Keynote Speakers and International Scientific Committee -- Conference Sponsors -- Papers from the invited keynotes speakers -- Water -- Energy -- Agrifood -- Sustainability.
    Abstract: This book presents the proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Water Energy Food and Sustainability – ICoWEFS 2021, a major forum to foster innovation and exchange knowledge in the water-energy-food nexus, embracing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations, bringing together leading academics, researchers and industrial experts. It contains the work of authors from 33 countries.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXIX, 947 p. 377 illus., 326 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030753153
    DDC: 304.2
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Keywords: Sustainability. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Materials. ; Sustainability. ; Water. ; Materials Engineering.
    Abstract: This book publishes some papers presented at The International Conference on Water Energy Food and Sustainability (ICoWEFS 2023), a major forum to foster innovation and exchange knowledge in the water-energy-food nexus. The topics covered embrace the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations, including Future trends in Water Security, Smart Technologies in Sustainable Energy Production Systems, Circular systems for rural and urban food and Integrated Ecosystems Management.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXVIII, 527 p. 223 illus., 187 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031268496
    DDC: 304.2
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Unknown
    Rijeka : InTech
    Keywords: heat transfer ; bioheat
    Description / Table of Contents: This book comprises heat transfer fundamental concepts and modes (specifically conduction, convection and radiation), bioheat, entransy theory development, micro heat transfer, high temperature applications, turbulent shear flows, mass transfer, heat pipes, design optimization, medical therapies, fiber-optics, heat transfer in surfactant solutions, landmine detection, heat exchangers, radiant floor, packed bed thermal storage systems, inverse space marching method, heat transfer in short slot ducts, freezing an drying mechanisms, variable property effects in heat transfer, heat transfer in electronics and process industries, fission-track thermochronology, combustion, heat transfer in liquid metal flows, human comfort in underground mining, heat transfer on electrical discharge machining and mixing convection. The experimental and theoretical investigations, assessment and enhancement techniques illustrated here aspire to be useful for many researchers, scientists, engineers and graduate students.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (700 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789533075693
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2023-11-15
    Description: Debris flows represent great hazard to humans due to their high destructive power. Understanding their hydrogeomorphic dynamics is fundamental in hazard assessment studies, especially in subtropical and tropical regions where debris flows have scarcely been studied when compared to other mass-wasting processes. Thus, this study aims at systematically analyzing the meteorological and geomorphological factors that characterize a landslide-triggered debris flow at the Pedra Branca catchment (Serra do Mar, Brazil), to quantify the debris flow’s magnitude, peak discharge and velocity. A magnitude comparison with empirical equations (Italian Alps, Taiwan, Serra do Mar) is also conducted. The meteorological analysis is based on satellite data and rain gauge measurements, while the geomorphological characterization is based on terrestrial and aerial investigations, with high spatial resolution. The results indicate that it was a large-sized stony debris flow, with a total magnitude of 120,195 m〈sup〉3〈/sup〉, a peak discharge of 2146.7 m〈sup〉3〈/sup〉 s〈sup〉−1〈/sup〉 and a peak velocity of 26.5 m s〈sup〉−1〈/sup〉. The debris flow was triggered by a 188-mm rainfall in 3 h (maximum intensity of 128 mm h〈sup〉−1〈/sup〉), with an estimated return period of 15 to 20 years, which, combined with the intense accumulation of on-channel debris (ca. 37,000 m〈sup〉3〈/sup〉), indicates that new high-magnitude debris flows in the catchment and the region are likely to occur within the next two decades. The knowledge of the potential frequency and magnitude (F–M) can support the creation of F–M relationships for Serra do Mar, a prerequisite for reliable hazard management and monitoring programs.
    Description: Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002322
    Description: Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003593
    Description: Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen (1020)
    Keywords: ddc:551.3 ; Shallow landslides ; Magnitude ; Serra do Mar ; Forensic geomorphological analysis ; Mass movements ; Bedrock rivers
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:article
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2020-07-10
    Description: The International Geodynamics and Earth Tide Service (IGETS) was established in 2015 by the International Association of Geodesy. IGETS continues the activities of the Global Geodynamics Project (GGP) between 1997 and 2015 to provide support to geodetic and geophysical research activities using superconducting gravimeter (SG) data within the context of an international network. As part of this network, the Trappes station (code TR) was established in 2013 by LNE-SYRTE. Continuous time-varying gravity and atmospheric pressure data from TR are integrated in the IGETS data base hosted by ISDC (Information System and Data Centre) at GFZ. LNE-SYRTE is responsible for primary metrology missions of gravimetry in France. The gravimetry laboratory is located at 30 km at the West of Paris (longitude: 1.98 E, latitude: 48.76 N, height above MSL: 170 m) [Merlet et al. 2008, doi:10.1088/0026-1394/45/3/002] in the French National Metrology Institute LNE-Trappes. It has been designed to accommodate other gravimeters for metrological comparisons tests and calibrations and is located close to the LNE Kibble Balance for which an absolute value of g is needed [Thomas et al. doi.org/10.1088/1681-7575/aa7882]. For that purpose an absolute quantum gravimeter has been developed [Louchet-Chauvet et al. 2011, doi:10.1088/1367-2630/13/6/065025, Karcher et al. 2018, doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aaf07d]. To evaluate its long term sensitivity, to ensure redundancy and to guarantee the continuity of the gravity signal in case of displacement of the reference gravimeter, an SG manufactured by GWR Instruments, the iGrav#005, has been installed in the gravimetry laboratory at the beginning of 2013. With the quantum gravimeter, it allows for Planck constant determination and now for the implementation of the new definition of the kilogram [Thomas et al. doi.org/10.1088/1681-7575/aa7882]. Research activities are aimed at both improving the accuracy of the quantum instrument, of 20 nm.s-2 currently, to a level below 10 nm.s-2, and its long term sensitivity, of 0.6 nm.s-2 currently, to a level below 0.1 nm.s-2. The time series of gravity and barometric pressure from the gravimeter iGrav-005 starts in February 2013. It interrupted 3 times: from 25 of may 2018 to 4 of July 2018 due to a coldhead maintenance problem of the manufacturer; from 14 of August 2019 to 1st of October 2019 and from 1st of January 2020 to 4th of March 2020 for a CPU problem. The time sampling of the raw gravity and barometric pressure data of IGETS Level 1 is both 1 minute and 1 second. For a detailed description of the IGETS data base and the provided files see Voigt et al. (2016, http://doi.org/10.2312/GFZ.b103-16087). Moreover the laboratory is also equipped with a permanent GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems) antenna LNE1 belonging of the RENAG network (RESIF-RENAG French National Geodetic Network, RESIF – Réseau Sismologique et Géodésique Français, https://doi.org/10.15778/resif.rg, 2017) which is the French contribution to EPOS for the Seismology and Geodesy components.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2023-08-17
    Description: Floods are becoming more frequent due to unplanned urbanization, climate change, and poor control of mitigation strategies such as detention ponds and stormwater reservoirs. They can have better flood control performance if active control is implemented. Orifices can be retrofitted with controlled valves and spillways can have movable gates, allowing better control of flooding in real-time. In this paper, we develop a model predictive control (MPC) algorithm to maximize flood performance by actively controlling the valve and gate openings in a real-world detention pond and in real-time. To this end, a watershed model is developed, and its generated runoff is directly connected to the detention pond. Estimation of the inflow hydrograph is performed via a distributed hydrodynamic diffusive-like model that served as the input data for an MPC algorithm that optimally solves the control schedule of the valves and gates and determines the reservoir operation over time. The numerical case studies show how the watershed hydrodynamic model compares with HEC-RAS for steady and unsteady rain-on-the-grid events and how the MPC strategy outperforms the passive control (i.e., valves and gates always opened). We compared MPC performance with the passive scenario under design storms and under a 1-year continuous simulation with spatially varied rainfall and evapotranspiration in the watershed. This work is the continuation of the recent published work entitled “Flood Risk Mitigation and Valve Control in Stormwater Systems: State-Space Modeling, Control Algorithms, and Case Studies”.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2023-08-30
    Description: Cold Atom Interferometer (CAI) accelerometry is proposed for future generations of satellite gravimetry missions. The technique can achieve high sensitivity and provide long-term stability and precise measurements of the non-gravitational accelerations acting on the satellites. This would reduce the overall instrumental errors and improve the observation of the Earth's gravity field and its change over time and enable a better understanding of several geophysical phenomena, also related to climate change. The current CAI accelerometers have shown great performance, especially in the lower frequencies. They have been able to considerably reduce the bias which is usually seen in the measurements of conventional electrostatic accelerometers. However, noise sources such as satellite rotation can degrade the CAI solution if they are not carefully compensated. In this study, we model the most impactful error sources which perturb the measurements of a CAI accelerometer onboard a GRACE-like satellite. We further investigate the sensitivity of the instrument to the various error sources, including detection noise, aberrations of laser wavefront, contrast loss due to the Coriolis acceleration and laser intensity inhomogeneity. We also consider the potential improvements which can be expected for satellite-based CAI accelerometers in the near and far future (e.g. longer interrogation time, rotation compensation in different scenarios, and increasing the laser waist). Additionally, we study their potential benefit for future satellite missions and the retrieval of the Earth’s gravity field.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
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