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  • 1
    Schlagwort(e): Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Freshwater ecology. ; Marine ecology. ; Oceanography. ; Biogeography. ; Biodiversity. ; Conservation Biology. ; Freshwater and Marine Ecology. ; Biooceanography. ; Biogeosciences. ; Biodiversity. ; Ecology.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: An integrated conservation vision for Chilean Patagonia -- Global change and acceleration of anthropic pressures on Patagonian ecosystems -- Representativeness assessment and identification of priorities for the protection of terrestrial ecosystems in Chilean Patagonia -- Terrestrial protected areas in Chilean Patagonia: characterization, historical evolution, and management -- Conserving the origin of rivers: intact forested watersheds in western Patagonia -- Peatlands in Chilean Patagonia: distribution, biodiversity, ecosystem services, and conservation -- Steppe ecosystems in Chilean Patagonia: distribution, climate, biodiversity, and threats to their sustainable management -- Coastal-marine protection in Chilean Patagonia: historical progress, current situation, and challenges -- Marine mammals and seabirds of Chilean Patagonia: focal species for the conservation of marine ecosystems -- Hard bottom macrobenthos of Chilean Patagonia: emphasis on conservation of subltitoral invertebrate and algal forests -- Fisheries and marine conservation in Chilean Patagonia -- Aquaculture and its impacts on the conservation of Chilean Patagonia -- Ecological connections across the marine-terrestrial interface in Chilean Patagonia -- A conservation assessment of freshwater ecosystems in southwestern Patagonia -- Chilean Patagonian glaciers and environmental change -- Conservation and indigenous people in Chilean Patagonia -- Drivers of change in ecosystems of Chilean Patagonia: current and projected trends -- Analysis of tourism development linked to protected areas in Chilean Patagonia.
    Kurzfassung: Chilean Patagonia, located at the southwestern tip of South America, is one of the last regions on earth where highly intact environments predominate. With a coastline that extends along some 100,000 km of fjords, channels, and islands, it has one of the world´s most extensive marine-terrestrial interfaces. Local place-based and Indigenous cultures and management practices are a vital presence across the region, while the long and rich history of conservation efforts have resulted in officially protected areas covering over 50% of the land and 41% of the coastal-marine area. However, Chilean Patagonia is increasingly facing anthropogenic pressures associated with increased infrastructure and access, salmon aquaculture, extractive industries, and the spread of invasive exotic species. Despite widespread recognition that Chilean Patagonia represents a unique global reservoir of socio-natural heritage, to date there has been no region-wide assessment of the scientific evidence of the conservation status of its ecosystems or the priorities for their effective conservation. Conservation in Chilean Patagonia: Assessing the state of knowledge, opportunities, and challenges is the first book to gather and synthesize the available scientific and socio-environmental information related to Patagonian conservation. It presents the collaborative work of 68 researchers and local experts, representing a range of specialties and perspectives, including: biology, ecology, socio-ecology, fisheries, aquaculture, anthropology, economics, geography, tourism, cryosphere, oceanography, climate and global change. The book’s 18 chapters focus on the status of key ecosystems and conservation tools, and provide recommendations toward the construction of a renewed, inclusive, and integrated conservation agenda for the Chilean Patagonian region. It provides an essential primer for anyone interested in the future of this ecologically vital region, as well as lessons on interdisciplinary collaboration and integrated analysis of conservation issues useful for conservation practitioners and scholars. This is an open access book. This book is a translation of an original Spanish edition. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: XXIX, 504 p. 112 illus., 105 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031394089
    Serie: Integrated Science, 19
    DDC: 333.9516
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Schlagwort(e): Life sciences. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Science History. ; Science Philosophy. ; Life Sciences. ; Biomedical Research. ; History of Science. ; Philosophy of Science.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword -- Preface -- Chapter 1. The Year 1975 -- Chapter 2. The Effects of the Social and Behavioral Sciences -- Chapter 3. Little Biology and Biology of the Little -- Chapter 4. The Big End of the Spectrum -- Chapter 5. A Second “Time of Tumult” and A New Home for Biology -- Chapter 6. Technology and the “Fearless Biologists” -- Chapter 7. Genes and Beyond -- Chapter 8. Integrating Biology -- Chapter 9. Expanding Big Bio -- Epilogue -- Index.
    Kurzfassung: National Science Foundation (NSF) is a unique federal agency because it supports scientific research financially, but does not engage in scientific work itself. Its history is known only in part because the NSF is a vibrant, expanding, and living entity that makes the final telling of its story impossible. Much can be learned from its beginning as well as its component parts. If the founding of the NSF in 1950 was couched in an era of physics, especially atomic physics, certainly by the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st, biology was, and remains, the queen of sciences for the predictable future. This book highlights the elite status of America’s biological sciences as they were funded, affected, and, to a very real degree, interactively guided by the NSF. It examines important events in the earlier history of the Foundation because they play strongly upon the development of the various biology directorates. Issues such as education, applied research, medical science, the National Institutes of Health, the beginnings of biotechnology, and other matters are also discussed.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: XLI, 611 p. 37 illus., 1 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030563677
    DDC: 570
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Schlagwort(e): Conservation biology. ; Ecology . ; Environmental sciences Social aspects. ; Invertebrates. ; Biology Technique. ; Bioclimatology. ; Plant ecology. ; Conservation Biology. ; Environmental Social Sciences. ; Invertebrate Zoology. ; Experimental Organisms. ; Climate Change Ecology. ; Plant Ecology.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part 1: Introduction -- 1.Diversity of caterpillar adaptations in a complex evolutionary landscape -- Part 2: Impacts of the first trophic level, plants, on caterpillar ecology and evolution -- 2.Surface warfare: Interactions between caterpillars and plant structural defenses -- 3.Role of host plants in mediating caterpillar-natural enemy interactions -- 4.Reciprocal impacts of plant defenses and host choice by Lepidoptera in Neotropical rainforests -- 5.Molecular ecology of caterpillar salivary defenses against host plants -- 6.Ecology and evolution of secondary compound detoxification systems in caterpillars -- 7.Comparative caterpillar host plant interactions in agricultural and wildland systems: what can comparisons tell us? -- 8.Caterpillars drive patterns of growth and top-down suppression of competing phloem-feeders across diverse environments -- 9.
    Kurzfassung: Caterpillars are excellent model organisms for understanding how multiple selective forces shape the ecology and evolution of insects, and organisms in general. Recent research using the tools of modern molecular biology, genetics, metabolomics, microbial ecology, experiments conducted at a global level, network analysis, and statistical analyses of global data sets, combined with basic natural history, are yielding exciting new insights into caterpillar adaptations and ecology. The best way to view these research advances is within a framework of tri-trophic interactions. This is a timely topic for research given the central role of caterpillars and plants in the ecology and trophic structure of terrestrial communities. This book is unique in that it contains chapters from a team of experts on a diversity of key topics within caterpillar-plant interactions. This volume brings together contributions by researchers from around the globe, working in both tropical and temperate habitats, and in human-managed and more natural habitats. It is a significant contribution to our understanding of insect biology, and the role that insects, as represented by caterpillars, play in a world increasingly dominated by humans and one in which threats to insect biodiversity are mounting. Chapter 11 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com. The Natural History of Caterpillar-Ant Associations" is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: XX, 642 p. 135 illus., 105 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030866884
    Serie: Fascinating Life Sciences,
    DDC: 333.9516
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Schlagwort(e): Life sciences. ; Environment. ; Geography. ; Food science. ; Life Sciences. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Geography. ; Food Science. ; Environmental Sciences.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction -- 1. The need to preserve cultural heritage; Karol Król et al -- 2. The Italian National Register of historical rural landscape; Mauro Agnoletti, Antonio Santoro -- 3. Cultural heritage in the region of Eastern Slovakia; Slavomír Marcinčák et al -- 4. Agricultural and food heritage of the Moravian region; Martin Král et al -- 5. Wine quality as a part of cultural heritage affected by different geographical origins; Martina Fikselová et al -- 6. Food and meals from a cultural-historical perspective; Josef Kameník -- 7. Regional gastronomy as transmitter of cultural heritage; Agnieszka Filipiak-Florkiewicz et al -- 8. Culinary traditions of the Lemkovyna; Marcin Łukasiewicz et al -- 9. Genetic uniqueness of local cattle populations as part of homeland heritage; Radovan Kasarda, Nina Moravčíková -- 10. Objectification of reliability of selected methods of identification and quantification of meat and its substitutes; Jozef Golian et al -- 11. Traditional cheeses from the Malopolska region; Dorota Najgebauer-Lejko, Jacek Domagała -- 12. Traditional unfermented and fermented liquid milk products from the Malopolska region; Domagała Jacek, Najgebauer-Lejko Dorota -- 13. Farm animals and traditional products of the Carpathian Mountains; Władysław Migdał et al -- 14. Traditional crops cultivated in southern Malopolska; W. Berski et al -- 15. Fruits of traditional varieties; Jacek Słupski et al -- 16. Edible mushrooms of the Polish Carpathians; Emilia Bernaś et al -- 17. Usage of wild growing plants as foodstuffs; Piotr Gębczyński et al -- 18. Ecological structure of cultural landscapes in suburban areas; Renata Różycka-Czas, Barbara Czesak -- 19. South African agriculture/viniculture, land ownership, and sustainable development; Betty J. Harris, Edward Sankowski -- 20. Metamorphosis of the Polish villages as a result of semi-urbanization; Magdalena Wilkosz- Mamcarczyk, Barbara Olczak -- 21. Assessment of land-use and land-cover changes in a rural cultural landscape: the case of a Polish municipality; Tomasz Noszczyk et al -- 22. Land use and landscape in rural China after 40 years of reform and opening up; Chen Gaiying et al -- 23. Rural areas in historical cities; Bohdan Cherkes.24. Sustainable economic development and cultural landscapes: some US-Poland comparisons and connections; Edward Sankowski.
    Kurzfassung: Social and natural science knowledge can help us understand, evaluate, and intervene in the world, e.g., for the continuation of cultural heritage, for positively influencing land use, and for societal (notably sustainable) development, as shown in the twenty-four research studies in this book (about territory in multiple countries). Knowledge useful for sustaining cultural heritage linked with land use, and promoting development, may include contemporary science, or may be more traditional and informal knowledge. Knowledge may be primarily practical, (sometimes business-related, sometimes technological, part of local customs, household-centered, etc.) Knowledge may be displayed in traditional preparation of food, or in traditional farming and cattle-breeding; or in advanced genetics. These twenty-four research studies communicate knowledge useful for commerce, governance, science, and cultural exchange. Worldwide, but also at local and regional levels, cultural heritage is closely associated with land use (e.g., rural and, increasingly, urban culture and land). Changes need to be studied historically, to appreciate past and present, and to reach actively for a better future (which conserves some values rooted in the past). Food and drink, travel and tourism, cities (modest or expansive), country-sides, landscapes (agricultural, forested, urban, or other), vividly experienced, can fascinate and delight. Through attention to cultural heritage, humans can compare and contrast very different, even very distant locales, motivating both pilgrimages far away from home, and love of one’s own more nearby surroundings, our homelands, or neighboring places. But societal development may also generate unease about possible dangers to, and losses of valuable aspects of cultural heritage, dangers and losses about land quality, and associated phenomena of innumerable sorts: wars, cultural decline, food insecurity, and so on. Such factors also figure in the analyses in this book.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: XIV, 390 p. 97 illus., 68 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030580926
    Serie: Environmental History, 13
    DDC: 570
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Schlagwort(e): Applied ecology. ; Biometry. ; Animal migration. ; Forestry. ; Applied Ecology. ; Biostatistics. ; Animal Migration. ; Forestry.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction -- 2. Probability Theory and Some Useful Probability Distribution -- 3. Choice of Prior Distribution -- 4. Elementary Bayesian Analyses -- 5. Hypothesis Testing and Model Choice -- 6. Linear Models -- 7. General Linear Models -- 8. Spatial Models.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents modern Bayesian analysis in a format that is accessible to researchers in the fields of ecology, wildlife biology, and natural resource management. Bayesian analysis has undergone a remarkable transformation since the early 1990s. Widespread adoption of Markov chain Monte Carlo techniques has made the Bayesian paradigm the viable alternative to classical statistical procedures for scientific inference. The Bayesian approach has a number of desirable qualities, three chief ones being: i) the mathematical procedure is always the same, allowing the analyst to concentrate on the scientific aspects of the problem; ii) historical information is readily used, when appropriate; and iii) hierarchical models are readily accommodated. This monograph contains numerous worked examples and the requisite computer programs. The latter are easily modified to meet new situations. A primer on probability distributions is also included because these form the basis of Bayesian inference. Researchers and graduate students in Ecology and Natural Resource Management will find this book a valuable reference.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: XII, 183 p. 60 illus., 13 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030607500
    DDC: 333.9516
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Schlagwort(e): Applied ecology. ; Environmental management. ; Forestry. ; Environmental sciences Social aspects. ; System theory. ; Applied Ecology. ; Environmental Management. ; Forestry. ; Environmental Social Sciences. ; Complex Systems.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction -- 1. Chad Oliver and forests as complex systems; Melih Boydak -- Section I. Complex Forest Stand Dynamics -- 2. Principles of stand reconstruction to illuminate stand dynamics of complex forests in Alaska; Bob Deal -- 3: Forest stand dynamics principles used to guide the management of uneven-aged forest in the Missouri Ozarks; Dave Larsen -- 4: Forest stand dynamics and the curious case of the critically endangered Leadbeater’s Possum; Patrick Baker -- 5: Modelling and mapping complex stand structures with airborne LiDAR; John Kershaw -- 6. How might the concepts of traditional stand dynamics be used for more complex stands; Bruce Larson -- Section II. Forests as Complex Ecological Systems -- 7. Integrating effects of climate on temperate montane forests; Pil Sun Park -- 8. Carbon++: integrating non-CO2 forcers in our understanding of forests and climate; Kris Covey -- 9. Understanding post-wildfire fuel dynamics in dry forests of the Pacific Northwest; Morris Johnson -- 10. Understanding forestry through pictures: A journey of graphics, pictures, and visualisations; Jim McCarter -- 11. The inertia of forested landscapes and applications to management; Jeremy Wilson -- Section III. Forests as Complex Social Systems -- 12. Tiger in the woods, elephant in the room; Xuemei Han -- 13. Forests as complex systems: Implications from the perspective of sustainable development; Glenn Galloway -- 14. Securing forest tenure for rural development; Gerardo Segura -- 15. Understanding the dynamics between forests and livelihoods: A case of Central Indian landscapes; Alark Saxena -- 16. Closing comments; Chad Oliver. .
    Kurzfassung: Professor Chadwick Dearing Oliver has made major intellectual contributions to forest science and natural resources management. Over the course of his career he has actively sought to bring research and practice together through synthesis, outreach, and capacity-building. A common thread throughout his career has been complexity and how we as a society understand and manage complex systems. His work on forest stand dynamics, landscape management, and sustainability have all focused on the emergent properties of complex ecological and/or social systems. This volume celebrates a remarkable career through a diverse group of former students and colleagues who work on a wide range of subject areas related to the management of complex natural resource systems. Over the past decade there has been considerable discussion about forests as complex adaptive systems. Advances in remote sensing, social methods, and data collection and processing have enabled more detailed characterisations of complex natural systems across spatial and temporal scales than ever before. Making sense of these data, however, requires conceptual frameworks that are robust to the complexity of the systems and their inherent dynamics, particularly in the context of global change. This volume presents a collection of cutting-edge research on natural ecosystems and their dynamics through the lens of complex adaptive systems. Each chapter offers new insights into how these systems can be made more resilient to ensure that they provide a diversity of ecological and social values well into the future. Together they provide a robust way of thinking about the many challenges that natural ecosystems face and how we as society may best address them.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: XVIII, 334 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030885557
    Serie: Managing Forest Ecosystems, 41
    DDC: 333.9516
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Schlagwort(e): Biology. ; Medical sciences. ; Bioinformatics. ; Biomathematics. ; Population genetics. ; System theory. ; Biological Sciences. ; Health Sciences. ; Computational and Systems Biology. ; Mathematical and Computational Biology. ; Population Genetics. ; Complex Systems.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Exponential Growth and Decay -- 2.1 Exponential Growth -- 2.2 Exponential Decay -- 2.3 Summary -- 2.4 Exercises -- 2.5 References- 3 Discrete Time Models -- 3.1 Solutions of the discrete logistic -- 3.2 Enhancements to the Discrete Logistic Function -- 3.3 Summary -- 3.4 Exercises -- 3.5 References- 4 Fixed Points, Stability, and Cobwebbing -- 4.1 Fixed Points and Cobwebbing -- 4.2 Linear Stability Analysis -- 4.3 Summary -- 4.4 Exercises -- 4.5 References- 5 Population Genetics Models -- 5.1 Two Phenotypes Case -- 5.2 Three Phenotypes Case -- 5.3 Summary -- 5.4 Exercises -- 5.5 References- 6 Chaotic Systems -- 6.1 Robert May’s Model -- 6.2 Solving the Model -- 6.3 Model Fixed Points -- 6.4 Summary -- 6.5 Exercises -- 6.6 References- 7 Continuous Time Models -- 7.1 The Continuous Logistic Equation -- 7.2 Equilibrium States and their Stability -- 7.3 Continuous Logistic Equation with Harvesting -- 7.4 Summary -- 7.5 Exercises -- 7.6 References- -- 8 Organism-Organism Interaction Models -- 8.1 Interaction Models Introduction -- 8.2 Competition -- 8.3 Predator-Prey -- 8.4 Mutualism -- 8.5 Summary -- 8.6 Exercises -- 8.7 References- 9 Host-Parasitoid Models -- 9.1 Beddington Model -- 9.2 Some Solutions of the Beddington Model -- 9.3 MATLAB Solution for the Host-Parasitoid Model -- 9.4 Python Solution for the Host-Parasitoid Model -- 9.5 Summary -- 9.6 Exercises -- 9.7 References- 10 Competition Models with Logistic Term -- 10.1Addition of Logistic Term to Competition Models -- 10.2 Predator-Prey-Prey Three Species Model -- 10.3Predator-Prey-Prey Model Solutions -- 10.4 Summary -- 10.5Exercises -- 10.6References- 11 Infectious Disease Models -- 11.1 Basic Compartment Modeling Approaches -- 11.2SI Model -- 11.3SI model with Growth in S -- 11.4 Applications using Mathematica -- 11.5 Applications using MATLAB -- 11.6 Summary -- 11.7 Exercises -- 11.8 References- 12 Organism Environment Interactions -- 12.1 Introduction to Energy Budgets -- 12.2 Radiation -- 12.3 Convection -- 12.4 Transpiration -- 12.5 Total Energy Budget -- 12.6 Solving the Budget: Newton’s Method for Root Finding -- 12.7 Experimenting with the Leaf Energy Budget -- 12.8 Summary -- 12.9 Exercises -- 12.10 References- 13 Appendix 1: Brief Review of Differential Equations in Calculus- 14 Appendix 2: Numerical Solutions of ODEs- 15 Appendix 3: Tutorial on Mathematica- 16 Appendix 4: Tutorial on MATLAB- 17 Appendix 5: Tutorial on Python Programming- Index.
    Kurzfassung: The textbook is designed to provide a "non-intimidating" entry to the field of mathematical biology. It is also useful for those wishing to teach an introductory course. Although there are many good mathematical biology texts available, most books are too advanced mathematically for most biology majors. Unlike undergraduate math majors, most biology major students possess a limited math background. Given that computational biology is a rapidly expanding field, more students should be encouraged to familiarize themselves with this powerful approach to understand complex biological phenomena. Ultimately, our goal with this undergraduate textbook is to provide an introduction to the interdisciplinary field of mathematical biology in a way that does not overly terrify an undergraduate biology major, thereby fostering a greater appreciation for the role of mathematics in biology.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: IX, 124 p. 71 illus., 66 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031402586
    DDC: 570
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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