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  • Books  (37)
  • Tectonics  (19)
  • Geochemistry  (18)
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  • Books  (37)
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  • 1
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    From source to seep: Geochemical applications in hydrocarbon systems (2018)
    London : The Geological Society
    Associated volumes
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    Call number: 9/M 07.0421(468)
    In: Geological Society Special Publication
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 208 Seiten , Diagramme
    ISBN: 978-1-78620-366-3
    Series Statement: Geological Society Special Publication 468
    URL: http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/468/1
    Classification:
    Geochemistry
    Language: English
    Note: Hydrocarbon systems, by nature, are a complex interplay of elements that must be spatially and temporally aligned to result in the generation and preservation of subsurface hydrocarbon accumulations. To meet the increasing challenges of discovering hydrocarbon resources, it is essential that we advance our understanding of these systems through new geochemical approaches and analytical developments. Such development requires that academic- and industry-led research efforts converge in ways that are unique to the geosciences. The aim of this volume is to bring together a multidisciplinary geochemical community from industry and academia working in hydrocarbon systems to publish recent advances and state-of-the-art approaches to resolve the many remaining questions in hydrocarbon systems analysis. From Source to Seep presents geochemical and isotopic studies that are grouped into three themes: (1) source-rock identification and the temperature/timing of hydrocarbon generation; (2) mechanisms and time-scales associated with hydrocarbon migration, trapping, storage and alteration; and (3) the impact of fluid flow on reservoir properties. | Contents: Geochemical applications in petroleum systems analysis: new constraints and the power of integration / M. Lawson, M. J. Formolo, L. Summa and J. M. Eiler / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 468, 1-21, 19 February 2018, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP468.6 --- Source-rock identification and the temperature/timing of hydrocarbon generation --- The utility of methane clumped isotopes to constrain the origins of methane in natural gas accumulations / Daniel A. Stolper, Michael Lawson, Michael J. Formolo, Cara L. Davis, Peter M. J. Douglas and John M. Eiler / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 468, 23-52, 14 December 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP468.3 --- The isotopic structures of geological organic compounds / John M. Eiler, Matthieu Clog, Michael Lawson, Max Lloyd, Alison Piasecki, Camilo Ponton and Hao Xie / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 468, 53-81, 14 December 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP468.4 --- Vanadium isotope composition of crude oil: effects of source, maturation and biodegradation / Yongjun Gao, John F. Casey, Luis M. Bernardo, Weihang Yang and K. K. (Adry) Bissada / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 468, 83-103, 14 December 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP468.2 --- Carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of n-alkanes as a tool in petroleum exploration / Nikolai Pedentchouk and Courtney Turich / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 468, 105-125, 14 December 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP468.1 --- Mechanisms and time-scales associated with hydrocarbon migration, trapping, storage and alteration --- Noble gases in conventional and unconventional petroleum systems / David J. Byrne, P. H. Barry, M. Lawson and C. J. Ballentine / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 468, 127-149, 14 December 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP468.5 --- Differentiating between biogenic and thermogenic sources of natural gas in coalbed methane reservoirs from the Illinois Basin using noble gas and hydrocarbon geochemistry / Myles T. Moore, David S. Vinson, Colin J. Whyte, William K. Eymold, Talor B. Walsh and Thomas H. Darrah / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 468, 151-188, 18 January 2018, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP468.8 --- The impact of fluid flow on reservoir properties --- Testing clumped isotopes as a reservoir characterization tool: a comparison with fluid inclusions in a dolomitized sedimentary carbonate reservoir buried to 2–4 km / John M. MacDonald, Cédric M. John and Jean-Pierre Girard / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 468, 189-202, 14 December 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP468.7
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  • 2
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Structural analysis and synthesis : a laboratory course in structural geology (1994)
    Massachusetts [u.a.] : Blackwell Science
    Details Availability
    Call number: M 94.0357
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: xi, 279 S.
    Edition: 2nd ed.
    ISBN: 0865423660
    Classification:
    Tectonics
    Language: English
    Location: Upper compact magazine
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  • 3
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    FOREGS Geochemical Atlas of Europe : Background Information, Methodology and Maps; Part 1 (2005)
    Espoo : Geological Survey of Finland
    Associated volumes
    Details Availability
    Call number: 10/M 18.91518
    In: Geochemical Atlas of Europe / FOREGS
    Description / Table of Contents: The IUGS/IAGC Global Geochemical Baselines Programme aims to establish a global geochemical reference baseline for 〉60 determinants in a range of media for environmental and other applications. The European contribution to the programme has been carried out by government institutions from 26 countries under the auspices of the Forum of European Geological Surveys (FOREGS) The main objectives of this European survey were: 1) to apply standardised methods of sampling, chemical analysis and data management to prepare a geochemical baseline across Europe; and 2) to use this reference network to level national baseline datasets. Samples of stream water, stream sediment and three types of soil (organic top layer, minerogenic top and sub soil) have been collected at 900 stations, each representing a catchment area of 100 km2, corresponding to a sampling density of about one sample per 4700 km2. In addition, the uppermost 25 cm of floodplain sediment was sampled from 790 sites each representing a catchment area of 1000 km2. All soil and sediment samples were prepared at the same laboratory, and all samples of particular sample types were analysed by the same method at the same laboratory. More than 50 elements, both total and aqua regia extractable concentrations, and other parameters (such as pH and grain size) were determined on the 〈2 mm grain size fraction of minerogenic samples, and total concentrations of organic soil samples were measured after using a strong acid digestion. Nine laboratories of European geological surveys carried out the analytical work. Altogether, 360 geochemical maps showing the distribution of elements across Europe have been prepared. All the results and field observations are organised in a common database and the maps are published as a Geochemical Atlas of Europe. All the sampling sites were photographed and this photo archive is also available. Samples have been archived in the Slovak Republic for possible future use. Initial results show that the distribution patterns of both water and solid samples are related to such factors as large-scale tectonic provinces, geochemical variation of large lithological units, extension of the Weichselian glaciation, and contamination reflecting industrialized areas and regions of intensive agriculture. Key words (GeoRef Thesaurus, AGI): geochemical surveys, baseline studies, soils, sediments, stream water, sampling, sample preparation, chemical analysis, geochemical maps, atlas, areal geology, Europe
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: 526 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    ISBN: 951-690-921-3
    Series Statement: Geochemical Atlas of Europe 1
    Classification:
    Geochemistry
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    The Evolving continents : understanding processes of continental growth (2010)
    London : The Geological Society
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    Call number: 9/M 07.0421(338)
    In: Geological Society special publication
    Description / Table of Contents: This volume honours the career of Brian F. Windley, who has been hugely influential in helping to achieve our current understanding of the evolution of the continental crust, and who has inspired many students and scientists to pursue studies on the evolution of the continents. Brian has studied processes of continental formation and evolution on most continents and of all ages, and has educated and inspired two generations of geologists to undertake careers in studies of continental evolution. The volume is organized into six sections, including: oceanic and island arc systems and continental growth; tectonics of accretionary orogens and continental growth; growth and stabilization of continental crust; collisions and intraplate processes; Precambrian tectonics and the birth of continents; and active tectonics and geomorphology of continental collision and growth zones.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: viii, 414 S.
    ISBN: 9781862393035
    Series Statement: Geological Society special publication 338
    URL: http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/vol338/issue1/
    Classification:
    Tectonics
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  • 5
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    The origin and evolution of the Caribbean Plate (2009)
    London : The Geological Society
    Associated volumes
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    Call number: 9/M 07.0421(328)
    In: Geological Society special publication
    Description / Table of Contents: This book considers the geology between North and South America. It contributes to debate about the area's evolution, particularly that of the Caribbean. Prevailing understanding is that the Caribbean formed inthe Pacific and was engulfed between the Americas as the latter drifted west. Accordingly, the CaribbeanPlate comprises internal, Jurassic-Cretaceous oceanic rocks, thickened into a Cretaceous hotspot/plumeplateau, with obducted ophiolites and Cretaceous-Palaeogene, subduction-related, intra-oceanic volcanicarc and metamorphosed arc/continental rocks exposed on its margins. An alternative interpretation is thatthe Caribbean evolved in place. It consists largely of continental crust, extended in the Triassic-Jurassic,which subsided below thick Jurassic-Cretaceous carbonate rocks and flood basalts, and Cenozoic carbonateand clastic rocks. After uplift of 'oceanic' and volcanic arc rocks onto (continental) margins, the interiorfoundered in the Middle Eocene. Papers range from regional overviews and discussions of Caribbeanorigins to aspects of local geology arranged in a circum-Caribbean tour and ending in the interior. They address tectonics, structure, geochronology, seismicity, igneous and metamorphic petrology, metamorphism, geochemistry, stratigraphy and palaeontology.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: IX, 858 S.
    ISBN: 1862392889 , 978-1-86239-288-5
    Series Statement: Geological Society special publication 328
    URL: http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/vol328/issue1/
    Classification:
    Tectonics
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  • 6
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Structural geology (2007)
    New York [u.a.] : Freeman
    Details Availability
    Call number: 9/M 11.0003
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Part I. Brittle Deformation. - 2. Fractures and Joints. - 3. Introduction to Faults. - 4. Normal Faults. - 5. Thrust Faults. - 6. Strike Slip Faults. - 7. Stress. - 8. Mechanics of Fracturing and Faulting: Experiment and Theory. - 9. Mechanics of Natural Fractures and Faults. - Part II. Ductile Deformation. - 10. The Description of Folds. - 11. Foliations and Lineations in Deformed Rocks. - 12. Geometry of Homogeneous Strain. - 13. Kinematic Analysis of Folds. - 14. Analysis of Foliations and Lineations. - 15. Observations of Strain in Deformed Rocks. - Part III. Rheology. - 16. Macroscopic Aspects of Rock Deformation: Rheology and Experiment. - 17. Microscopic Aspects of Ductile Deformation: Mechanisms and Fabrics. - 18. Scale Models and Quantitative Models of Rock Deformation. - Part IV. Regional Associations of Structures. - 19. Development of Structures at Active Plate Margins. - 20. Anatomy and Tectonics of Orogenic Belts.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XVI, 736 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. , 29 cm
    Edition: 2. ed., 3. print.
    ISBN: 9780716749516
    Classification:
    Tectonics
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  • 7
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Tectonic styles in Canada : the lithoprobe perspective (2012)
    St.John's, Newfoundland : Geological Assoc. of Canada
    Associated volumes
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    Call number: 9/M 15.0006
    In: Geological Association of Canada special paper
    Description / Table of Contents: Lithoprobe was Canada's major national research project in the earth sciences for more than 20 years, finishing in 2005. It combined multidisciplinary earth science studies of the Canadian landmass and surrounding offshore margins to determine how the northern North American continent formed over geological time from 4000 million years ago to the present. Lithoprobe was a collaborative research project that cumulatively involved nearly 1000 scientists working in every sector of earth sciences in Canada. It greatly advanced scientific knowledge about the structure and evolution of our landmass and provided a regional geotectonic context within which petroleum, base-metal and diamond mining companies could better plan their exploration programs. Although Lithoprobe results have been published in hundreds of scientific articles during the life of the project, and in a series of special issues of the Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Special Paper 49 is the only book to be published on Lithoprobe scientific results. The volume comprises seven chapters covering the wide range of geotectonic regions studied through the ten Lithoprobe transects (study areas), plus a summary chapter. Each chapter incorporates a geological overview and discusses a range of physical parameters as appropriate to the area (e.g., crustal thickness and its variation; crustal structure, composition, seismic velocity and reflectivity; nature of orogen margins; age and style of rifting; nature and age of accreted terranes; nature and age of continental magmatic arcs; location and nature of paleo-suture zones; age and style of accretion; variation of P-T conditions through time; and the age and style of post-collisional processes). The chapters also include discussions of important aspects of orogenic and post-orogenic evolution. As such, Special Paper 49 pulls together and provides an in-depth overview of most of the major scientific results deriving from the Lithoprobe project, and an analysis of their major implications. The chapters are lengthy, with very extensive reference lists, and include a large number of illustrations, many of which, of necessity, are in colour. It is a book that will be the main source of information about the Canadian landmass for many years to come.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: IX, 498 S. , z.T. farb. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. , 29 cm
    ISBN: 9781897095607
    Series Statement: Geological Association of Canada special paper 49
    Classification:
    Tectonics
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  • 8
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Thermodynamics in geochemistry : the equilibrium model (1993)
    New York [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    Details Availability
    Call number: 10/M 94.0701
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: xx, 588 S.
    ISBN: 019506464X
    Classification:
    Geochemistry
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Geochemistry of non-traditional stables isotopes (2004)
    Washington, D.C. : Mineralogical Society of America
    Associated volumes
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    Call number: 11/M 04.0253
    In: Reviews in mineralogy & geochemistry
    Description / Table of Contents: Until only a few years ago, I would never have imagined that a volume on the stable isotope geochemistry of elements like Mg, Fe or Cu would be written. In fact, a comic book of blank pages entitled The Stable Isotope Geochemistry of Fluorine would have been a more likely prospect. In volume 16 of this series, published in 1986, I wrote: Isotopic variations have been looked for but not found for heavy elements like Cu, Sn, and Fe .... Natural variations in isotopic ratios of terrestrial materials have been reported for other light elements like Mg and K, but such variations usually turn out to be laboratory artifacts. I am about ready to eat those words. We have known for many years that large isotopic fractionations of heavy elements like Pb develop in the source regions of TIMS machines. Nonetheless, most of us held fast to the conventional wisdom that no significant mass-dependent isotopic fractionations were likely to occur in natural or laboratory systems for elements that are either heavy or engaged in bonds with a dominant ionic character. With the relatively recent appearance of new instrumentation like MC-ICP-MS and heroic methods development in TIMS analyses, it became possible to make very precise measurements of the isotopic ratios of some of these non-traditional elements, particularly if they comprise three or more isotopes. It was eminently reasonable to reexamine these systems in this new light. Perhaps atomic weights could be refined, or maybe there were some unexpected isotopic variations to discover. There were around the turn of the present century, reports began appearing of biological fractionations of about 2-3 per mil for heavy elements like Fe and Cr and attempts were made to determine the magnitude of equilibrium isotope effects in these systems, both by experiment and semi-empirical calculations. Interest emerged in applying these effects to the study of environmental problems. Even the most recalcitrant skeptic now accepts the fact that measurable and meaningful variations in the isotopic ratios of heavy elements occur as a result of chemical, biological and physical processes. Most of the work discussed in this volume was published after the year 2000 and thus the chapters are more like progress reports rather than reviews. Skepticism now focuses on whether isotopic variations as small as 0.1 per mil are indeed as meaningful as some think, and the fact that measured isotopic fractionations of these non-traditional elements are frequently much smaller than predicted from theoretical considerations. In fact the large fractionations suggested by the calculations provide much of the stimulus for working in this discipline. Clearly some carefully designed experiments could shed light on some of the ambiguity. My optimism for the future of this burgeoning new field remains high because it is in very good hands indeed. Approximately three-quarters of the elements in the Periodic Table have two or more isotopes. RiM 16 and RiMG 43 were devoted to H, C, 0, and S isotope variations, and B isotope variations were discussed in RiM 33. The importance of these elements to geochemistry may be illustrated by a GeoRef search of 0 isotope publications, which yields over 25,000 papers, theses, and abstracts spanning over five decades. Isotopic variations of the remaining 56 elements that have two or more isotopes, however, remains relatively little explored, but is gaining rapid attention, in part driven by advances in analytical instrumentation in the last 5-10 years. Our goal for this volume was to bring together a summary of the isotope geochemistry of non-traditional stable isotope systems as is known through 2003 for those elements that have been studied in some detail, and which have a variety of geochemical properties. In addition, recognizing that many of these elements are of interest to workers who are outside the traditional stable isotope fields, we felt it was important to include discussions on the broad isotopic variations that occur in the solar system, theoretical approaches to calculating isotopic fractionations, and the variety of analytical methods that are in use. We hope, therefore, that this volume proves to be useful to not only the isotope specialist, but to others who are interested in the contributions that these non-traditional stable isotopes may make toward understanding geochemical and biological cycles.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XV, 454 S. , Ill., graph. Darst
    ISBN: 0-939950-67-7 , 978-0-939950-67-6
    ISSN: 1529-6466
    Series Statement: Reviews in mineralogy & geochemistry 55
    URL: http://rimg.geoscienceworld.org/content/55/1
    Classification:
    Geochemistry
    Note: Chapter 1. Overview and General Concepts by Clark M. Johnson, Brian L. Beard and Francis Albarede, p. 1 - 24 Chapter 2. An Overview of Isotopic Anomalies in Extraterrestrial Materials and Their Nucleosynthetic Heritage by Jean Louis Birck, p. 25 - 64 Chapter 3. Applying Stable Isotope Fractionation Theory to New Systems by Edwin A. Schauble, p. 65 - 112 Chapter 4. Analytical Methods for Non-Traditional Isotopes by Francis AlbarÀde and Brian L. Beard, p. 113 - 152 Chapter 5. Developments in the Understanding and Application of Lithium Isotopes in the Earth and Planetary Sciences by Paul B. Tomascak, p. 153 - 196 Chapter 6. The Isotope Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry of Magnesium by Edward D. Young and Albert Galy, p. 197 - 230 Chapter 7. The Stable-Chlorine Isotope Compositions of Natural and Anthropogenic Materials by Michael A. Stewart and Arthur J. Spivack, p. 231 - 254 Chapter 8. Calcium Isotopic Variations Produced by Biological, Kinetic, Radiogenic and Nucleosynthetic Processes by Donald J. DePaolo, p. 255 - 288 Chapter 9. Mass-Dependent Fractionation of Selenium and Chromium Isotopes in Low-Temperature Environments by by Thomas M. Johnson and Thomas D. Bullen, p. 289 - 318 Chapter 10A. Fe Isotope Variations in the Modern and Ancient Earth and Other Planetary Bodies by Brian L. Beard and Clark M. Johnson, p. 319 - 358 Chapter 10B. Isotopic Constraints on Biogeochemical Cycling of Fe by Clark M. Johnson, Brian L. Beard, Eric E. Roden, Dianne K. Newman and Kenneth H. Nealson, p. 359 - 408 Chapter 11. The stable isotope geochemistry of copper and zinc by Francis Albarede, p. 409 - 428 Chapter 12. Molybdenum Stable Isotopes: Observations, Interpretations and Directions by Ariel D. Anbar, p. 429 - 454
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  • 10
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Geochemistry (2013)
    Chichester-Blackwell : Wiley
    Details Availability
    Call number: 10/M 14.0031
    Description / Table of Contents: This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the field of geochemistry. The book first lays out the 'geochemical toolbox': the basic principles and techniques of modern geochemistry, beginning with a review of thermodynamics and kinetics as they apply to the Earth and its environs. These basic concepts are then applied to understanding processes in aqueous systems and the behavior of trace elements in magmatic systems. Subsequent chapters introduce radiogenic and stable isotope geochemistry and illustrate their application to such diverse topics as determining geologic time, ancient climates, and the diets of prehistoric peoples. The focus then broadens to the formation of the solar system, the Earth, and the elements themselves. Then the composition of the Earth itself becomes the topic, examining the composition of the core, the mantle, and the crust and exploring how this structure originated. A final chapter covers organic chemistry, including the origin of fossil fuels and the carbon cycle's role in controlling Earth's climate, both in the geologic past and the rapidly changing present.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: VII, 660 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    ISBN: 9780470656686
    Classification:
    Geochemistry
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