ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 13 (1974), S. 548-556 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Eine experimentelle Untersuchung des Verhaltens einer Polymerprobe unter konstanter Dehnungsgeschwindigkeit wurde für ein- und zweiachsige Beanspruchung durchgeführt. Es wurde früher gezeigt, daß das Spannungsfunktional einer nicht-Newtonschen Flüssigkeit unter konstanter Dehnung auf eine Funktion von dreiRivlin-Ericksen-Tensoren reduziert werden kann. Hier wird gezeigt, daß die Näherung zweiter Ordnung für eine einfache Flüssigkeit nicht fähig ist, die stationäre Viskosität in diesen beiden Verformungstypen mit sehr langsamer Bewegung zu beschreiben. Unter Berücksichtigung der Glieder höherer Ordnung kann man jedoch die zur Beschreibung der stationären nicht-Newtonschen Viskosität nötigen Materialkonstanten für beide Verformungsarten erhalten. Stationäre Viskositäten wurden für einige konstante Dehngeschwindigkeiten an unverdünntem Polyisobutylen bestimmt.Newtonsche Viskosität bei reiner Schubverformung und einfacher Dehnströmung wird auch verglichen. Ein neues Modell wird für die Beschreibung des nicht-stationären Zustandes benötigt, um elastisches Verhalten in die Theorie einzubeziehen.
    Notes: Summary An experimental investigation of the behavior of a polymer specimen for a constant stretch history has been conducted for both strip biaxial extensional flow and simple extensional flow. It had been shown previously that the stress functional of a non-Newtonian fluid under motion with constant stretch history reduces to a function of the threeRivlin-Ericksen tensors. Here it is shown that the second order approximation of a simple fluid is not capable of describing the steady-state viscosity in both types of flow under very slow motion. By considering higher orders, however, one may obtain the material constants necessary to describe steady-state non-Newtonian viscosity for both strip biaxial extensional flow and simple extension flow. Steady-state viscosities have been determined at various constant stretch histories using undiluted polyisobutylene.Newtonian viscosity in pure shear flow and simple extensional flow are also compared. To describe the transient state, a new model is used to incorporate elastic behavior into the theory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Publication Date: 2018-12-06
    Description: Tailoring defense responses to different attackers is important for plant performance. Plants can use secondary metabolites with dual functions in resistance and defense signaling to mount herbivore-specific responses. To date, the specificity and evolution of this mechanism are unclear. Here, we studied the functional architecture, specificity, and genetic basis of defense regulation by benzoxazinoids in cereals. We document that DIMBOA-Glc induces callose as an aphid resistance factor in wheat. O -methylation of DIMBOA-Glc to HDMBOA-Glc increases plant resistance to caterpillars but reduces callose inducibility and resistance to aphids. DIMBOA-Glc induces callose in wheat and maize, but not in Arabidopsis , while the glucosinolate 4MO-I3M does the opposite. We identify a wheat O -methyltransferase (TaBX10) that is induced by caterpillar feeding and converts DIMBOA-Glc to HDMBOA-Glc in vitro. While the core pathway of benzoxazinoid biosynthesis is conserved between wheat and maize, the wheat genome does not contain close homologs of the maize DIMBOA-Glc O -methyltransferase genes, and TaBx10 is only distantly related. Thus, the functional architecture of herbivore-specific defense regulation is similar in maize and wheat, but the regulating biosynthetic genes likely evolved separately. This study shows how two different cereal species independently achieved herbivore-specific defense activation by regulating secondary metabolite production.
    Electronic ISSN: 2375-2548
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...