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  • 1
    Keywords: Medical microbiology. ; Immune response. ; Pathogenic microorganisms. ; Microbiology. ; Microbial genetics. ; Immunology. ; Medical Microbiology. ; Antimicrobial Responses. ; Microbiology. ; Microbial Genetics. ; Immunology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. An overview on antibiotic resistance in Gram-negative bacteria -- Chapter 2. Trends in β-lactamases classification -- Chapter 3. Beta-lactamases and their classification: An Overview -- Chapter 4. Class A type beta-lactamases -- Chapter 5. Class B type beta-lactamases: treatment strategies -- Chapter 6. Class C type beta-lactamases (AmpC β- lactamases) -- Chapter 7. Class D type β- lactamases -- Chapter 8. Mobile genetic elements -- Chapter 9. Plasmids associated with β- lactamases in bacteria -- Chapter 10. Transposons associated with antibiotic resistance genes in Gram-negative bacteria -- Chapter 11. Integrons and Insertion sequences associated with beta-lactamases -- Chapter 12. Phenotypic methods of detection of β- lactamases- Chapter 13. Molecular methods for detection of β- lactamases -- Chapter 14. Epidemiology and Prevalence of beta-lactamases and recent resistance pattern in Gram-negative bacteria from environmental reservoirs -- Chapter 15. Environmental biofilms as a reservoir of antibiotic resistance and hotspot for genetic exchange in bacteria -- Chapter 16. Beta-Lactamase Inhibitor Combinations Targeting Antibiotic Resistance in Gram-negative Bacteria -- Chapter 17. Current Reserve drugs -- Chapter 18. Newer Antibiotic agents in pipeline -- Chapter 19. Adjuvant molecules/compounds in combating bacterial resistance.
    Abstract: This timely book discusses antimicrobial drug resistance, specifically, the resistance against the beta-lactam class of antibiotics by Gram-Negative bacteria. The book is broadly divided into five sections. The first section describes the underlying mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance in Gram-negative bacteria. It gives an insight into the beta-lactamases, their types, classification, inhibitors, etc. The second section delves deep into the genetic basis of resistance. It talks about transposons, integrons, insertion sequences associated with antibiotic-resistant genes. The next section describes phenotypic and molecular methods to detect beta-lactam resistance. The fourth section talks about the epidemiology and prevalence of beta-lactamases in the environment. The last section of the book describes the various therapeutic options to combat this growing public threat of antimicrobial resistance. It talks about the current reserve drugs, as well as the newer antibiotic agents that are in the pipeline. This book is essential for clinical practitioners, students, and researchers in basic and medical microbiology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXII, 324 p. 27 illus., 23 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811690976
    DDC: 616.9041
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Education. ; Children. ; Gynecology . ; Criminal behavior. ; Childhood Education. ; Gynecology. ; Criminal Behavior.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Objectives of the present book -- Chapter 2. Introduction -- Chapter 3. The Rationale -- Chapter 4. Background of the book -- Chapter 5. The Settings within Lebanon -- Chapter 5. The Settings within Lebanon -- Chapter 7. The value of research -- Chapter 8. The prohibition of violence in the laws of Arab Countries -- Chapter 9. The definitions and their consequences -- Chapter 10. The impacts and Consequences of CSA -- Chapter 11. Commercial sexual exploitation of children and Trafficking -- Chapter 12. Female genital mutilation / female cutting/ female circumcision -- Chapter 13. Honor killings and crimes; familial and tribal homicide -- Chapter 14. Early and forced marriage -- Chapter 15. Sexual Violence -- Chapter 16. Violence in armed conflicts and Natural disasters: A link to CSAET -- Chapter 17. Principles and Practices in Prevention of Child Sexual Abuse.
    Abstract: This book presents and brings together research on child sexual abuse from various countries and cultures in the Arab Region. It addresses the multiple types of Child Sexual Abuse Exploitation and Trafficking (CSAET) and responds to the expanding burden of its diverse presentations. The book identifies appropriate structures for efficient programs that are to be accepted and developed by diverse cultures in the region, in order to develop an action plan to combat sexual violence against children. It studies the gathered to date child sexual abuse protection systems in the Arab region, covering issues such as children’s rights, challenges of protection and advocates for peaceful, safe, healthy and happy environments for children and their families. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVII, 432 p. 23 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030665074
    Series Statement: Child Maltreatment, Contemporary Issues in Research and Policy, 13
    DDC: 370.83
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Keywords: Microbiology. ; Medical microbiology. ; Fungi. ; Mycology. ; Microbiology. ; Medical Microbiology. ; Fungi.
    Description / Table of Contents: Dedication -- Foreword I -- Foreword II -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Disclosure Statement -- List of Contributors -- About the Editors -- THEME 1 Introduction: An Insight into Central Nervous System (CNS) Infections -- Chapter 1 Etiology and Epidemiology of Central Nervous System Infections -- CHAPTER 2 Overview of Infective Syndromes of The Central Nervous System and its Coverings: Decoding Chameleons and Mimics -- CHAPTER 3 Diagnosis of CNS Infections Through a Systematic Approach -- CHAPTER 4 Immune Responses in Infections of the Central Nervous System -- THEME 2 VIRAL PATHOGENS: PATHOGENESIS, PATHOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT -- CHAPTER 5 Herpesvirus Infections of the Central Nervous System -- CHAPTER 6 Enterovirus-associated Meningoencephalitis and Enteroviruses in Patients with Acute Encephalitis -- CHAPTER 7 Encephalitic Arboviruses -- CHAPTER 8 Neurological Illnesses Involved in Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Human T cell Lymphotropic Virus Infections -- CHAPTER 9 Neurological Complications of Measles and Mumps -- CHAPTER 10 Rabies Encephalitis: A Disease Characterized by Complex Neuropathogenic Pathways and Diagnostic Difficulties -- CHAPTER 11 Miscellaneous CNS Viral Infections: Underappreciated Causes of Neurologic Disease -- THEME 3 FUNGAL PATHOGENS: PATHOGENESIS, PATHOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT -- CHAPTER 12 Neuro-infections Caused by Candida Species -- CHAPTER 13 Cryptococcosis of the Central Nervous System -- CHAPTER 14 Mold Infections of the Central Nervous System -- CHAPTER 15 Role of Dimorphic Fungi in CNS Infections -- CHAPTER 16 Melanized Fungi in CNS Infections -- CHAPTER 17 Miscellaneous CNS Fungal Infections -- THEME 4 FUTURE INSIGHTS INTO CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM INFECTIONS -- CHAPTER 18 Advanced Microbiological Diagnostic Techniques in Viral Infections of the Central Nervous System -- CHAPTER 19 Advanced Microbiological Diagnostic Techniques in Fungal Infections of the Central Nervous System -- CHAPTER 20 Association of Viral and Fungal Infections of the CNS during Immunosuppression. .
    Abstract: This book covers topics related to viral and fungal infections of the central nervous system (CNS), with a multidisciplinary reach, discussing associated immunology, microbiological aspects, pathologies, timely management, and prevention. The book is structured into five broad sections. The first section provides the reader with valuable insights into the aetiologies and underlying pathophysiological mechanisms of neurological diseases, including host responses. It mentions all bacterial, fungal, parasitic, and viral causes of neuro-infections, along with rarer neuropathogenesis such as prions and mycoplasmas. The chapter also presents detailed epidemiology and prevalence of different CNS infections worldwide. It also reviews various infectious diseases that target the nervous system, such as focal lesions, meningitis, and neurological complications of venous sinus thrombosis. The next two sections delve deep into pathogen-specific diseases of the CNS, namely the viruses and fungi associated with neuro-infections. It mentions detailed excerpts on encephalitic viruses, long-term consequences of neurotropic viruses, mycological neuroinfectious, and even the emerging, less talked of viruses and fungi causing neurological disease. Topics such as principles of vigorous antifungal therapy and surgeries are also discussed in the chapter. The fourth section gives an insight on prospects for efficiently diagnosing and managing viral and fungal CNS infections, to tackle associated morbidities. Features that are often less documented, yet of considerable interest in current times, such as the role of immunosuppression in neurological infections and newer microbiological diagnostic strategies are covered. The last section uniquely provides clinicians with relatable case scenarios. Real case descriptions are included, such as cases of fungal meningitis and other difficult-to-diagnose infections produced by viruses. This book serves as a guide for neurologists, medical microbiologists, and clinical practitioners who deal with patients suspected of neurological infection.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIII, 482 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789819964451
    DDC: 579
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Keywords: Environment. ; Climatology. ; Medical physics. ; Industrial management Environmental aspects. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Climate Sciences. ; Medical Physics. ; Corporate Environmental Management.
    Description / Table of Contents: Efficiency of hybrid process of coagulation/flocculation followed by membrane filtration for the treatment of synthetic vegetable oil refinery wastewater -- Fe/clay composite as catalysts for textile wastewater treatment -- Iron removal from groundwater by adsorption process onto activated carbon obtained from Pinus halepensis cone wastes -- Synthesis and characterization of activated carbon from Pinus halepensis cone wastes; Adsorption Prediction as a function of some physicochemical characteristics of activated carbons -- ADSORPTION OF INDUSTRIAL DYE BzR FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION USING LOCAL MODIFIED CLAY -- Adsorption-desorption of Methylene blue by bentonite from aqueous solution -- Removal of dispersedye from aqueous solution by bottom ash -- Experimental study of the removal of Rhodamine B from aqueous solution by adsorption onto coffee waste -- Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and adsorption study of carbon steel in 1M HCl solution containing 2-(2-Methoxybenzylidene) Hydrazine-1-Carbothioamide -- Adsorption efficiency of graphene oxide towards cyanine dyes with different alkyl chain lengths -- Cu(II) ions removal on functionalized cellulose beads from Tunisian almond (Prunus dulcis) shell -- Optimization of Cr(III) removal from a synthetic solution and a real tanning effluent by powdered marble using 3-level Box-Behnken design: thermodynamic, toxicity and regeneration studies -- Dynamics Modelling of Multicomponent Metal Ions Removal onto Low Cost Buckwheat Hulls -- Local Materials and Solid Waste (Sawdust) Valorization in The Treatment of Industrial synthetic water field -- Cationic dye removal using alginate-organobentonite composite beads.
    Abstract: This book includes over three hundred and seventy-five short papers presented during the second EMCEI, which was held in Sousse, Tunisia in October 2019. After the success of the first EMCEI in 2017, the second installment tackled emerging environmental issues together with new challenges, e.g. by focusing on innovative approaches that contribute to achieving a sustainable environment in the Mediterranean and surrounding regions and by highlighting to decision makers from related sectors the environmental considerations that should be integrated into their respective activities. Presenting a wide range of environmental topics and new findings relevant to a variety of problems in these regions, this volume will appeal to anyone working in the subject area and particularly to students interested in learning more about new advances in environmental research initiatives in view of the worsening environmental degradation of the Mediterranean and surrounding regions, which has made environmental and resource protection into an increasingly important issue hampering sustainable development and social welfare.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: LXXXIII, 2417 p. 786 illus., 620 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030512101
    Series Statement: Environmental Science,
    DDC: 333.7
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Keywords: Geomorphology. ; Soil science. ; Archaeology. ; Earth sciences. ; Geography. ; Oceanography. ; Geomorphology. ; Soil Science. ; Archaeology. ; Earth and Environmental Sciences. ; Ocean Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Section 1: Atmospheric Sciences, Meteorology, Climatology, Oceanography -- Section 2: Biogeochemistry, Geobiology, Geoecology, Geoagronomy -- Section 3: Environmental Earth Sciences and Geohazards -- Section 4: Hydrology, Hydrochemistry, Hydrogeology.
    Abstract: This book is based on the papers accepted for presentation during the 3rd Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-3). The book is of interest to all researchers in the fields of geomorphology, sedimentology, and geochemistry. Papers in the field of geomorphology deal with topics related to fault slip and incision rates, soil science, landslides and debris flows, coastal processes, and geoarcheology and geoheritage. Papers in the field of sedimentology cover research studies in stratigraphy and environmental, tectonic, and diagenetic processes, together with studies focusing on the evolutionary, biostratigraphic, and paleo-environmental significance of paleontology. This section also contains papers on marine geosciences, from molecular proxies related to climate to geophysical surveys. The third set of papers focuses on studies related to geochemistry that are focused on sedimentary geochemistry and mineralogical characterization, magmatic and metamorphic processes and products, and the origin and exploration of mineral deposits. This book resumes the current situation related to the abovementioned topics mainly in the Mediterranean realm and its surroundings. The book is of interest to all researchers, practitioners, and students in the fields of geomorphology, sedimentology, and geochemistry.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIX, 201 p. 152 illus., 136 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031437441
    Series Statement: Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation, IEREK Interdisciplinary Series for Sustainable Development,
    DDC: 551.41
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Keywords: Geology. ; Sedimentology. ; Geophysics. ; Paleontology . ; Geology. ; Sedimentology. ; Geophysics. ; Paleontology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: Sedimentary basins, petroleum resources and reservoirs in the Arabian plate High-resolution stratigraphic architectures, facies anatomies of the Lower Cretaceous Biyadh and Shu’aiba formations, and their implications on platform evolution and global correlation -- The Lower Cretaceous Chouf Sandstone of Lebanon: a regional reservoir level in the Levant? -- Seismic tectono-stratigraphy and hydrocarbon implications of lowstand deep marine Oligo-Miocene siliciclastic reservoirs in the Northern Levant Basin -- Source-to-sink analysis of the Plio-Pleistocene deposits in the Suez rift (Egypt). Part II: Geophysics and structural styles The Southern Atlas front in Tunisia: Regional-scale geometry and structural evolution. U-Pb zircon geochronology and geochemistry of some plutonic rocks from the Afif terrane of Saudi Arabia, Arabian Shield: implications for crustal evolution -- Aeromagnetic data investigation of Al-Shamiyya area, north east of Makkah quadrangle, Saudi Arabia. Part III: Hydrology, hydrogeology and water resources Groundwater contamination of Wadi Haliy area, Southwestern Arabian Shield, Saudi Arabia -- Analysis of rainfall, missing data, frequency and PMP in Al-Madinah area, Western Saudi Arabia -- Hydrochemical assessment of groundwater within the Lower Wadi Ranyah, Western Saudi Arabia using multivariate statistical technique.
    Abstract: This book focuses on the evolution of sedimentary basins of the Arabian Plate and its surroundings. Because these sedimentary basins developed in various tectonic settings, from extensional or transtensional to flexural, transpressional or compressional, their sedimentary sequences provide unique records of the regional geology. Georesources of the Arabian Plate are also described here, including petroleum potential, reservoirs, water resources, fresh water and deep saline aquifers, as well as materials and ore deposits. The book is made by a set of papers authored by geoscientists working in both academia and industry. Numerous chapters describe some regional important geologic features and selected sedimentary basins from the Middle East, North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula domains. Other chapters focus on georesources. A particular focus is given to the geology of Saudi Arabia. This book is an important contribution to the geology of the Arabian Peninsula and its surroundings. In view of the strategic and economic importance of the regional geology and georesources of the Arabian Plate and Surroundings, this volume will constitute an important reference for a wide range of geoscientists interested in the geology of this region, especially those active in petroleum geosciences and related industry. Ultimately, readers will discover important thematic maps in this book.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 257 p. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030218744
    Series Statement: Regional Geology Reviews,
    DDC: 551
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Keywords: Geology. ; Sedimentology. ; Mining engineering. ; Geotechnical engineering. ; Power resources. ; Geology. ; Sedimentology. ; Mining and Exploration. ; Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences. ; Natural Resource and Energy Economics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. The Mediterranean Sea: a laboratory to characterize micro-continental drift and oceanic basin formation processes -- Chapter 2. The westernmost Tethyan margins in the Rif Belt (Morocco), a review -- Chapter 3. The Tellian units, the Sellaoua window and the High Medjerda foreland in the Souk Ahras area, NE Algeria -- Chapter 4. Facies Analyses and Basin Evolution of the Cretaceous-Tertiary Rift-related Sedimentary Succession of Haddat Ash Sham area, West Central Arabian Shield, Saudi Arabia -- Chapter 5. Petroleum system evaluation of Upper Cretaceous and Eocene plays, offshore and onshore southern Pelagian Basin, Tunisia.
    Abstract: This book summarizes the links between the evolution of sedimentary basins of Northern Africa and Peri-Mediterranean in different tectonic settings and the distribution of georesources in those basins. Georesources include fossil energy, geothermal energy, deep aquifers, minerals and deposits. This book also provides key information for energy resources in these important areas. The book is in part a compilation of selected papers from Atlas Georesources International Congress, Hammamet, Tunisia, (AGIC 2017) which were extended after the congress in addition to other contributions from geoscientists based at some universities and companies from the region. It is organized in a set of research studies focusing on the architecture, geodynamic evolution and modeling of sedimentary basins in the Middle East, North Africa and the Mediterranean domain. Future developments in the exploration for water, energy and other georesources are very important in these regions. In this context, this book constitutes an important reference for a wide range of geoscientists and companies as it defines the distribution and potentialities of these resources. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 284 p. 233 illus., 224 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031187476
    Series Statement: Regional Geology Reviews,
    DDC: 551
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Keywords: Geotechnical engineering. ; Engineering geology. ; Geographic information systems. ; Natural disasters. ; Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences. ; Geoengineering. ; Geographical Information System. ; Natural Hazards.
    Description / Table of Contents: Section 1: Geo-Informatics and Remote Sensing -- Section 1.1: Remote Sensing Tools and Applications -- Section 1.2: Urban Remote Sensing Applications -- Section 1.3: Geospatial Information Systems (GIS), Tools and Applications -- Section 1.4: Land use applications -- Section 1.5: Natural Hazard modelling and risk assessment -- Section 1.5: Natural Hazard modelling and risk assessment -- Section 1.6: Machine learning approaches -- Section 2: Geological Engineering and Geotechnical Engineering -- Section 2.1: Soil and rock mechanics -- Section 2.2: Engineering geology -- Section 2.3: Geo-environmental engineering.
    Abstract: This book contains the best papers accepted for presentation at the 3rd Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-3). The book is divided into three parts to distinguish research studies from the fields of (1) geological and geotechnical engineering, (2) geomechanical studies based on numerical and analytical methods, and (3) geo-informatics and remote sensing. The content of these papers provides new scientific knowledge for further understanding on landslides, new stabilization techniques, importance of geophysics for engineering geology investigations as well as new empirical approaches for easily predicting some physical and hydrogeomechanical properties of geomaterials. It also sheds the light on usage of different remote sensing technologies, mapping techniques in a geographic information systems environment along with some advanced signal processing, and deep learning approaches. The book is of interest to all researchers, practitioners, and students in the fields of geological and mining engineering, geotechnical engineering, hydrogeomechanics, engineering geology, geotechnologies, groundwater and natural hazards, and analyses of some emerging earth processes and environmental variabilities.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXVIII, 240 p. 180 illus., 160 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031437595
    Series Statement: Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation, IEREK Interdisciplinary Series for Sustainable Development,
    DDC: 624.151
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2022-10-04
    Description: Past orbital parameters of the Moon are difficult to reconstruct from geological records because relevant data sets of tidal strata are scarce or incomplete. The sole Archean data point is from the Moodies Group (ca 3.22 Ga) of the Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa. From the time‐series analysis of tidal bundles from a well‐exposed subaqueous sand wave of this unit, Eriksson and Simpson (Geology, 28, 831) suggested that the Moon’s anomalistic month at 3.2 Ga was closer to 20 days than the present 27.5 days. This is in apparent accordance with models of orbital mechanics which place the Archean Moon in a closer orbit with a shorter period, resulting in stronger tidal action. Although this study’s detailed geological mapping and section measuring of the site confirmed that the sandstone bed in question is likely a migrating dune, the presence of angular mud clasts, channel‐margin slumps, laterally aggrading channel fills and bidirectional paleocurrents in overlying and underlying beds suggests that this bedform was likely located in a nearshore channel near lower‐intertidal flats and subtidal estuarine bars; it thus carries risk of incomplete preservation. Repeated measurements of foreset thicknesses along the published traverse, measured perpendicular to bedding, failed to show consistent spectral peaks. Larger data sets acquired along traverses measured parallel to bedding along the 20.5 m wide exposure are affected by minor faulting, uneven outcrop weathering, changing illumination, weather, observer bias and show a low reproducibility. The most robust measurements herein confirm the periodicity peak of approximately 14 in the original data of Eriksson and Simpson (Geology, 28, 831). Because laminae may have been eroded, the measurements may represent a lower bound of about 28 lunar days per synodic month. This estimate agrees well with Earth–Moon dynamic models which consider the conservation of angular momentum and place the Archaean Moon in a lower orbit around a faster‐spinning Earth.
    Description: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
    Keywords: ddc:551.3 ; ddc:556
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:article
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2016-11-01
    Description: Journal of the American Chemical Society DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b09007
    Print ISSN: 0002-7863
    Electronic ISSN: 1520-5126
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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