ISSN:
1662-9752
Source:
Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
Topics:
Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
Notes:
Dyes are colored organic compounds that are used to pigment fiber or other materials. Dyes aremainly calssified into natural and synthetic dyes in terms of the origin. Natural dyes include animaldyes, plant dyes and mineral dyes with such defects as incomplete chromatogram, inconvenient useand color fading, and thus have been gradually eliminated. In 1856, the 18-year-old young Britishscientist Perkin successfully invented the world's first synthetic dyes. He built his own factory andindustrialized synthetic dye production. Over 100 years since then, dye industry has undergonerapid development, and by 2001 synthetic dyes already have been up to nearly 10,000 varieties. In2004, the output of total dyes in the world has reached 900,000 tons. Synthetic dyes are usedcomprehensively, not only to dye synthetic fibers, but also natural fibesr, fur, leather and man-madefibers
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://www.tib-hannover.de/fulltexts/2011/0528/02/18/transtech_doi~10.4028%252Fwww.scientific.net%252FMSF.575-578.1451.pdf
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