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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Description: The impact of assimilating sea ice thickness data derived from ESA's Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) satellite together with Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder (SSMIS) sea ice concentration data of the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) in a coupled sea ice-ocean model is examined. A period of 3 months from 1 November 2011 to 31 January 2012 is selected to assess the forecast skill of the assimilation system. The 24 h forecasts and longer forecasts are based on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology general circulation model (MITgcm), and the assimilation is performed by a localized Singular Evolutive Interpolated Kalman (LSEIK) filter. For comparison, the assimilation is repeated only with the SSMIS sea ice concentrations. By running two different assimilation experiments, and comparing with the unassimilated model, independent satellite-derived data, and in situ observation, it is shown that the SMOS ice thickness assimilation leads to improved thickness forecasts. With SMOS thickness data, the sea ice concentration forecasts also agree better with observations, although this improvement is smaller.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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  • 2
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    In:  EPIC3International Symposium on Sea Ice in a Changing Environment, Hobart, Australia, 2014-03-10-2014-03-14
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Description: Appropriate initial conditions are essential for accurate forecasts of sea ice conditions in the Arctic. We present a prototype of an assimilation and forecast system, where a new sea ice thickness data set based on the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) satellite data and sea ice concentration data (SSMIS) are assimilated with a local Singular Evolutive Interoplated Kalman (SEIK) [3] filter. The system is run for 3 months in the transition between autumn and winter 2011/2012. Forecasts of different length are evaluated and compared to independent in-situ data.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Conference , notRev
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  • 3
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    INT GLACIOL SOC
    In:  EPIC3Annals of Glaciology, INT GLACIOL SOC, 56(69), pp. 38-44, ISSN: 0260-3055
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Description: The decrease in summer sea-ice extent in the Arctic Ocean opens shipping routes and creates potential for many marine operations. For these activities accurate predictions of sea-ice conditions are required to maintain marine safety. In an attempt at Arctic sea-ice prediction, the summer of 2010 is selected to implement an Arctic sea-ice data assimilation (DA) study. The DA system is based on a regional Arctic configuration of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology general circulation model (MITgcm) and a local singular evolutive interpolated Kalman (LSEIK) filter to assimilate Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder (SSMIS) sea-ice concentration operational products from the US National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC). Based on comparisons with both the assimilated NSIDC SSMIS concentration and concentration data from the Ocean and Sea Ice Satellite Application Facility, the forecasted sea-ice edge and concentration improve upon simulations without data assimilation. By the nature of the assimilation algorithm with multivariate covariance between ice concentration and thickness, sea-ice thickness fields are also updated, and the evaluation with in situ observation shows some improvement compared to the forecast without data assimilation.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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