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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0614
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract A chitosanase was purified from the culture fluid of the chitino- and chitosanolytic bacterium Burkholderia gladioli strain CHB101. The purified enzyme (chitosanase A) had a molecular mass of 28 kDa, and catalyzed the endo-type cleavage of chitosans having a low degree of acetylation (0–30%). The enzyme hydrolyzed glucosamine oligomers larger than a pentamer, but did not exhibit any activity toward N-acetyl-glucosamine oligomers and colloidal chitin. The gene coding for chitosanase A (csnA) was isolated and its nucleotide sequence determined. B. gladioli csnA has an ORF encoding a polypeptide of 355 amino acid residues. Analysis of the N-terminal amino acid sequence of the purified chitosanase A and comparison with that deduced from the csnA ORF suggests post-translational processing of a putative signal peptide and a possible substrate-binding domain. The deduced amino acid sequence corresponding to the mature protein showed 80% similarity to the sequences reported from Bacillus circulans strain MH-K1 and Bacillus ehimensis strain EAG1, which belong to family 46 glycosyl hydrolases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Analytical Biochemistry 201 (1992), S. 366-374 
    ISSN: 0003-2697
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 69 (1998), S. 3002-3005 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A new method for investigation of diffusion processes in liquid metals with solid/liquid–liquid/solid trilayer systems is described. The design of this kind of trilayers enables diffusion processes with no effects from gravity-induced convection and Maragoni-convection conditions. The Ta/Zn–Sn/Si trilayers were prepared and the interdiffusion of liquid zinc and tin at 500 °C was investigated. The interdiffusion coefficients range from 1.0×10−4 to 2.8×10−4 mm2/s, which are less than previous values measured by capillary reservoir technique under 1 g environment where various kinds of convection exist. It is the removing of disturbances of these kinds of convection that brings about the precise interdiffusion coefficients in liquid metals. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 477-481 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effect of pressure on the microstructure of α-Fe/Sm2(Fe, Si)17Cx nanocomposite magnets has been studied by annealing amorphous Sm8Fe85Si2C5 alloy under pressures up to 6 GPa at 923 K. The high-pressure experiments were carried out in a belt-type apparatus. Experimental results show that, with increasing pressure from normal pressure to 6 GPa, the grain size of the α-Fe and Sm2(Fe, Si)17Cx phases in the α-Fe/Sm2(Fe, Si)17Cx nanocomposites decreases, from 30.6 to 6.4 nm for the former and from 28.7 to 5.8 nm for the latter. The volume fraction of Sm2(Fe, Si)17Cx increases as pressure increases. The α-Fe/Sm2(Fe, Si)17Cx nanocomposite magnets prepared under 4 GPa have a significant increase in both coercivity and remanent magnetization as compared to those prepared under normal pressure. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 496-499 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The crystallization kinetics of amorphous Sm8Fe85Si2C5 alloy has been investigated. As the alloy is heated to 900 °C, the crystalline phases of the alloy are composed of α-Fe phase and Sm2(Fe, Si)17Cx. At the beginning of crystallization the activation energy of the α-Fe phase is about 425 kJ/mol, it remains relatively constant as the crystallized fraction of the α-Fe phase is below 70%, and then it declines with increasing the crystallized fraction. When the crystallized fraction of the Sm2(Fe, Si)17Cx is below 50%, the activation energy of crystallization of the phase remains between 518 and 530 kJ/mol, and then decreases with the crystallized fraction. The crystallization behavior of the α-Fe phase and Sm2(Fe, Si)17Cx essentially results in the formation of an α-Fe/Sm2(Fe, Si)17Cx composite microstructure with a coarse grain size in annealed Sm8Fe85Si2C5 alloy, which is attributed to a difficult nucleation and an easy growth for both the α-Fe phase and Sm2(Fe, Si)17Cx in the alloy. Cu and Nb can be used to change the crystallization behavior of the α-Fe phase in the amorphous Sm8Fe85Si2C5 alloy, which is helpful to the formation of the α-Fe/Sm2(Fe, Si)17Cx nanocomposite microstructure with a fine grain size for the α-Fe phase in the alloy. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 3257-3259 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The stability of a head-to-head domain wall is analyzed and the instability is shown to have a spatial spread on the order of the zigzag wavelength. Accordingly, an idealized zigzag model is proposed and the width of a zigzag wall is related to its wavelength in the absence of an external field. For an externally applied head field the results are shown to coincide with the Williams–Comstock transition width after establishing the relationship between wavelength and head field gradient.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 4147-4150 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Spin-wave instabilities in high signal power ferromagnetic resonance, first noted more than 30 years ago, have in recent years been reexamined in the light of modern dynamics. Both experiments and computer simulations have demonstrated limit cycles, period doubling, quasiperiodicity, and chaos as the rf power is progressively increased above the original threshold value. A distinctive feature of this problem is the participation of a vast number of spin-wave modes in the original instability, driving the system to a new fixed point with high excitation of an entire manifold. The next instability is a Hopf bifurcation in which a pair of collective modes grows into a limit cycle, and an accompanying spatial correlation pattern. Center manifold theory is used to establish these results. Prospects for some approximate analytic (as distinct from computational) treatment of the succession of higher bifurcations are discussed.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 61 (1987), S. 4216-4218 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have studied numerically one-dimensional rf driven motion of domain structures. The equation of motion solved has Landau–Lifshitz damping and includes all the basic phenomenological magnetic interactions: demagnetizing field, anisotropy field, and exchange field. We have found that for a large range of parameters, the spatial average of the magnetization is chaotic in time, and the spatial pattern at fixed time itself is likewise chaotic. The power spectrum of the chaotic time series has a 1/f shape. The phase boundary between chaotic and nonchaotic motion is described, and a limited analytical insight into this problem is discussed.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 5947-5949 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We calculate Berry's phase for a particle passing through a magnetic slab with nontrivial topological structure. In cases where the magnetic structure is known, it provides a way to detect Berry's phase; in cases where the structure is unknown, it provides a novel imaging method for the study of micromagnetics. Possible noise sources are discussed.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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